These mutant pupae have defects including shortened or bent legs, bristle defects, a split notum, and wing abnormalities. |
|
We then compared the double mutant and deletion mutant proteins with the wild type. |
|
However, thus far it has not been possible to detect any general alteration in starch and sugar metabolism in mutant plants. |
|
In other words, are rescue genes mutant alleles of the genes that normally kill hybrids? |
|
The increase in mutant frequency was attributed to an increase in point mutations. |
|
This suggests that having two copies of the mutant gene interferes with survival. |
|
In 1997, Mitchell proposed a new hypothesis for the bimodal size distribution of mutant colonies. |
|
In a nutshell, it involves looking at a mutant line and mapping the mutation to a specific gene. |
|
These results are consistent with a loss of one functional copy of the ear gene in the mutant strains. |
|
Five of six genes, regardless of X or autosomal location, are increased in expression to a slight degree in mutant females. |
|
Only the quadruple mutant lacking all four genes exhibits a complete loss of floral organ identity. |
|
To eliminate possible additional mutations, the mutant strains were backcrossed eight times before genetic analyses. |
|
The progenitor of the mutant allele was assumed to be the parental allele that was closest in size to the mutant allele. |
|
Plus, how often did he get to go on super cool rescue missions in top-secret mutant laboratories? |
|
In this mutant, the anterior region of each segment is duplicated in mirror-image polarity, and the posterior region is lost. |
|
That imbalance prevents seeds and pollen from developing normally, making the mutant plants sterile. |
|
These results are in keeping with our analysis of the polymerase and DNA binding assay for this mutant. |
|
There was a clear deficiency of bast fibre along the length of the mutant stem. |
|
Such a mutant megagamete could participate in fertilization with wild type pollens and sometimes set aberrant seeds with twin embryos. |
|
The mutant protein was immobilized on CNBr-activated Sepharose according to the manufacturer's instruction. |
|
|
A second class of mutant displays sensory organs in wholly ectopic positions, although these are always separated by epidermal cells. |
|
Structures normally found at the nonmutant leaf edge are absent from the affected region of the mutant leaf and leaf homologous organs. |
|
The suppression of the mutant phenotype of a1-mum2 aleurones takes several generations. |
|
Thus, suppression of the cut mutant wing phenotype is most likely due to the overexpression of Lola. |
|
In addition, enhancement or suppression of the H mutant phenotype was evaluated. |
|
The rensa mutant produced chlamydospores acrogenously from hyphae or by the modification of hyphal cells, as did the wild type. |
|
They noted that the mutant mice groomed themselves excessively-to the extent of creating bald spots and skin wounds. |
|
In this mutant, a protein is inactivated which plays a key role during the negative feedback control of chlorophyll biosynthesis. |
|
The pumilio mutant exhibits increased rates of long-term facilitation at the larval neuromuscular junction. |
|
The sit mutant of tomato accumulates the biologically inactive compound trans ABA alcohol instead of ABA in response to water stress. |
|
The preparation of international rugby teams is becoming a hothouse breeding mutant plants. |
|
We constructed plasmid fusions by cloning the promoter regions of the wild-type parent and the inversion mutant onto the pRS550 plasmid. |
|
It should be mentioned that there is no evidence for disturbed chlorophyll biosynthesis in the mutant. |
|
He appoints himself to train them at his mutant academy, which is cleverly disguised as a private boarding school. |
|
The killer is hypothesized to be a mutant and should be considered armed and highly dangerous. |
|
And then there are the clams themselves, what with their icky clam foot sticking out of their shell like a tongue of a lecherous mutant. |
|
The mutant protein in each of these conditions is prone to clump together, forming aggregates, which appear to damage brain tissue. |
|
This prompted us to test whether any of these proteins could rescue the mutant insensitivities to pheromone. |
|
However, only for a minority of genes is the function defined by a mutant phenotype. |
|
A classic forward genetics approach relies on the identification of observable mutant phenotypes. |
|
|
A relationship between these genes has also been obtained from mutant analysis as well as phylogenetic analysis. |
|
They give rise to clones of mutant cells showing up as mosaic spots on the eyes or the wings, respectively. |
|
Subsequent genetic crosses showed that only 3 out of 13 new mutant phenotypes were allelic. |
|
It is important to realize that mutations in different mutant individuals are not necessarily distinct. |
|
These findings raised the possibility that the mutant Ant may form an unselective channel that causes mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death. |
|
We established transgenes, allowing conditional expression of the mutant kinase under control of the heat-shock promoter. |
|
We conclude that the haploids had a greater frequency of mutant phenotypes than the diploids. |
|
To examine germination in various mutant strains, conidial swelling and germ tube emergence were observed under the microscope. |
|
The mutant lines also had higher seed weights and grain yields per plant than the parental line. |
|
By maturity, the mutant seeds had only produced a few short fibres and the seeds were visible from the mature cotton bolls. |
|
In addition, protein metabolism becomes chaotic and disorderly, leading to mutant antibodies becoming auto-antibodies. |
|
This indicates that a simple Euclidean distance in feature space can be used to quantify the relative similarity between different mutant types. |
|
The mutant did not exhibit any visible sign of fruiting although the parental strain formed fertile fruit bodies constitutively. |
|
A female would show an abnormal sex-linked trait at full strength only in the case that she received the same mutant allele from both parents. |
|
Section of a bnd clone viewed under light microscopy shows no recognizable photoreceptors or ommatidial organization in the mutant tissue. |
|
In addition, binding of the yeast CBF3 kinetochore complex to centromeric DNA was severely compromised in this mutant. |
|
There was a hideous mutant running around, horribly mutilating cattle and farmers alike. |
|
Despite no or reduced exchange, both mutant alleles have normal synaptonemal complex. |
|
They also report the absence of periclinal cell divisions at the base of the mutant awn. |
|
All other plants from crosses involving a resistant mutant line were genotyped. |
|
|
The most common mutant phenotype was an embryo with a polar body near one end and the development of one or two spindles in the middle. |
|
The double dagger on chromosome 6 indicates the region that is preferentially homozygous W22 in both mutant and wild-type kernels. |
|
This 300-year-old tree was a rare mutant, a sort of arboreal albino that had long been sacred to the native Haida community. |
|
We presume this reduction reflects dead cells in the mutant cultures, as noted above. |
|
Thus, significant inflorescence and floral meristem activity is restored to stm null mutant plants in the absence of ULT1 function. |
|
Those experiments showed that the neural stem cells in the mutant mice developed into the normal lineages of cells in the embryonic brain. |
|
By contrast, mutant hermaphrodites are self-sterile when unmated due to a failure in spermatid activation. |
|
Moreover, in contrast to wild-type croziers, almost all mutant croziers are uninucleate. |
|
An effective vaccine cannot be manufactured yet because a mutant strain of bird flu passing between humans has not been seen. |
|
Furthermore, isolated mutant axonemes lacking the central pair or radial spokes can vigorously beat in certain nonphysiological solutions. |
|
Suffice it to say, I was steadily engrossed and ultimately moved by a drama that is, in the end, more human than mutant. |
|
Take out the launchers as quickly as possible, then wipe out the remaining soldiers and sentinels with your mutant powers. |
|
The bithorax phenocopies show a transformation of metathoracic to mesothoracic segments, imitating the Ultrabithorax mutant phenotype. |
|
Tufted is a classical Drosophila mutant characterized by a large number of ectopic mechanosensory bristles on the dorsal mesothorax. |
|
If they inherited one good copy and one mutant copy they would be carriers of the disease, while remaining healthy themselves. |
|
This could involve the expression in a yeast mutant, which is defective for an analogous transport system. |
|
On this song, a mutant dancehall pattern bumps to static offbeats and a hiccuping vocal that's an integral part of the groove. |
|
White mutant diploid zygospores did not germinate when subjected to low light overnight. |
|
The test was internally corrected for differences in reactivity or spontaneous courtship behavior between mutant and wild-type flies. |
|
Eight of the mutant alleles have revealing molecular lesions that allowed them to be sorted into four groups. |
|
|
We constructed eight mutant rhodopsin proteins and studied the effect of arrestin-mediated deactivation. |
|
According to the magazine report, new varieties of bananas cannot be easily produced as the plant is a sterile mutant. |
|
Initial backcrosses of the third mutant failed and were not reattempted due to findings during complementation testing. |
|
This mutant displayed involute leaves and early flowering, although less than clf and icu2 mutants. |
|
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine claimed that the disease is a mutant relative of the common cold. |
|
Here we are cajoled into reading adjacent daubs figuratively, as melting body parts or mutant landscapes. |
|
Researchers also observed reduced growth or degeneration of the heart and skeletal muscles in mutant mice. |
|
We're always wary of giving this mutant form of hate-mongering any more publicity. |
|
The dst1-1 mutant regularly developed mature fruiting bodies at the top of dark stipes after a prolonged cultivation. |
|
Amplification with both normal and mutant primers indicates the heterozygous deletion of that type. |
|
In a recent study of this mutant, results very similar to those of Smith et al. were obtained. |
|
The concentrations of chloride, malate, and citrate were also affected in the mutant. |
|
All of the taiep rats were the products of a mutant strain bred by our laboratory. |
|
A study to reveal the overall structural alteration in this mutant is now in progress. |
|
Drug resistance arises by natural selection, mutant strains being selected when the virus replicates in sub-limiting drug concentrations. |
|
Just to stop us getting too excited, we were cautioned by stories of eugenics and mutant pigs. |
|
The mutant isolation names are included as a part of the description of mutant phenotypes. |
|
I've been 19 for over a day now and I haven't shown any signs of growing a third arm or any other mutant abnormality. |
|
Mutants that failed to complement known mutant lines were mapped further and the genes were identified from the map position. |
|
The judge once dated a psychotically murderous mutant amnesiac. |
|
|
Sliding into druggy paranoia, Beverly sees mutant women wherever he looks. |
|
Ten wild-type females crossed with mutant males gave birth to 22 heterozygous mutant mouse pups and 30 wild-type littermates, which were used as control pups. |
|
To rule out cell positioning as a possible cause of fusion failure, the researchers precisely analyzed the arrangements of unfused cells in mutant worms. |
|
For nicotinate hydroxylase assays, cnxE strains were first crossed to a mutant in the structural gene encoding xanthine dehydrogenase to generate cnxE hxA1 double mutants. |
|
The second mutant phenotype is a slower rate of photoreceptive disk membrane renewal in the outer segments, caused by perturbed phagocytosis of disk membranes. |
|
The constant slathering praise directed at the likes of them is the critical equivalent of a one-eyed chinless inbred mutant winning a beauty contest. |
|
Grilled flatbread with fresh, roasted figs, a pungent melt of blue cheese and a cap of pleasantly bitter arugula leaves has the appeal of some inspired pizza mutant. |
|
Glabrous mutant varieties have been identified in many cereal crop species, including rice, wheat, barley, oats, pearl millet, sugarcane, and sorghum. |
|
Evidence of a carotenoid mutant of rice was suggested by the phenotype of several mutants for which viviparous seeds germinated into albino seedlings. |
|
By contrast, no linkage was detected in crosses with the five class II mutant strains since phototrophic recombinants were recovered at high frequency. |
|
In this mutant the proton pump process is inhibited, and one does not expect to observe a change in the polarizable proton absorption during the photocycle. |
|
In lieu of bone marrow transplants, scientists hope to use stem cells to serve as the future vectors of mutant CCR5 proteins. |
|
Meiotic spindle poles of mutant embryos are not as well focused as wild type, and meiotic failure often leads to multiple maternal pronuclei as compared to wild type. |
|
This can cause broken nerve tracts and might also correct the abnormal lateral positioning of the longitudinal tracts to some extent in these mutant embryos. |
|
Does it have a mutant euglena for a sidekick, called Minoxodil? |
|
While the purpose of early mutant isolations was mostly focused on the identification of auxotrophs, many of these early strains have been subjected to heavy mutagenesis. |
|
A plasmid containing this 3.1 kb of wild-type genomic DNA was cotransfected with a trp1 plasmid into protoplasts isolated from an auxotrophic thn1 mutant strain. |
|
The phh1 single mutant is not completely sterile but is nearly sterile, whereas the msa1 deletion mutants conjugated efficiently even in nutrient-rich medium. |
|
Harvested bacterial colonies containing mutant plasmids were grown in LB medium in the presence of ampicillin and kanamycin to maintain the selective pressure on the mutants. |
|
Representative plates from retests of mutant candidates are shown. |
|
|
Two lines were unusual in that mutant males regularly produced mosaic progeny that had large patches of somatic tissue lacking the paternal fourth chromosome. |
|
Intriguingly, the tensile strengths of the mutant and wild type fibres were very similar which means that decreased coarseness was not achieved at the expense of strength. |
|
The mutant also has severely reduced growth rates and a distinctive purple leaf colour as a result of increased anthocyanin pigmentation, particularly when grown in soil. |
|
Let me tell you, there's a reason that the mutant monsters in horror films generally come from one of two places, a nuclear waste dump or a sewer. |
|
We added 1 ml of ion-supplemented bacterized culture medium to each well of a set of screening plates numbered to match those containing the mutant cell clones. |
|
This mutant exhibits lowered activation rates and anticoagulant activity. |
|
The complete molecular analysis of the mutant, including the complementation of the mutated gene, is currently being completed and will be reported separately. |
|
Transgenic DNA constructs have been used to rescue mutant genes, express reporter genes, and test the relationship of gene structure and function in vivo. |
|
The orbicular-shaped mutant leaves are further characterized by the leaf apex, which is retuse in contrast to the acuminate apex of leaves of wild-type plants. |
|
These results can be explained by analyzing the mutant trajectories. |
|
Expression of the mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid cycle genes also showed little change and those with significant differences in the pho3 mutant were increased. |
|
The period length of the double mutant strains was close to values predicted from assuming an additive or multiplicative effect from each mutation. |
|
The phenotypic analysis of fru mutant embryos along with fru's temporal and spatial expression pattern suggests that the fru gene functions during axonal outgrowth. |
|
At first, I thought it must have been some sort of mutant glow-worm! |
|
So even if a group is composed exclusively of altruists, all behaving nicely towards each other, it only takes a single selfish mutant to bring an end to this happy idyll. |
|
About 40 wild-type and mutant plants were grown on soil in the greenhouse. |
|
The hypothesis was confirmed in experiments using phase-contrast microscopy, which showed the presence of individualized spermatids in the mutant testes. |
|
The gene function is known in four cases, based on mutant phenotypes. |
|
A causative role for AHA3 in male gametogenesis was proven by complementation with a normal transgenic gene and rescue of the mutant phenotype back to wild type. |
|
In these diseases, a single mutant copy of a gene inherited from either parent dominates the normal gene by producing a protein that is toxic to cells. |
|
|
Of the 230 mutants, 55 fell into the first class and we continued the characterization of 36 of these mutants that had highly penetrant mutant phenotypes. |
|
Because of the difficulties associated with performing genetics on partially penetrant mutations, this mutant will not be discussed further in this paper. |
|
In mutant form, superbugs can wreak havoc in hospitals and rest homes, infecting open wounds and forcing the closure of wards and operating theatres. |
|
However, all of the fitness and morphological traits they reviewed had distributions of mutant effects more leptokurtic than a normal distribution. |
|
In all four cases the embryos produced by mutant females had a small number of apparently polyploid nuclei rather than the normal, large number of diploid syncytial nuclei. |
|
The mms4 mutant has previously been found to be sensitive to alkylating agents such as MMS, weakly sensitive to ultraviolet light, and resistant to X rays. |
|
I helped give birth to the mutant celebrity nightmare that has now eaten the media world. |
|
Pairing of homologous chromosomes is confirmed in the mutant strain. |
|
Cells from mutant colonies were subcultured daily for at least 5 days. |
|
For your gaming pleasure, a whole new assortment of mutant insects have been created including killer roaches, acid-shooting houseflies and fire ants. |
|
She fiddles with the child safety cap on one, releases it and pops two pills the size of giant mutant rabbit droppings between lips still smudged with red lippie. |
|
Loss of hereditary uterine protoporphyria through chromosomal rearrangement in mutant Rhode Island Red hens. |
|
Direct p53 binding followed by conformational changes appears to be a mechanism by which mutant p53 is depleted. |
|
Another important finding by researchers is that the double mutant rrrbrb pea line had the most profound reduction in the constituent legumin. |
|
Curiously, however, two research groups have found that PPAR-gamma activators increase the incidence of cancer in certain mutant strains of mice. |
|
Kinetics of ethanol production by a thermotolerant mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a microprocessor controlled bioreactor. |
|
The invention further provides a method for randomly mutagenizing a gene by amplifying the gene using a low fidelity polymerase mutant. |
|
After the initial discovery, the mutants were crossed inter se and pure homozygous stock of the mutant was established. |
|
They found that the mutant flies raised with the younger control flies lived twice as long as mutants housed with other mutants. |
|
New pre-clinical data demonstrate that ALN-TTR administration is associated with markedly reduced pathogenic deposition of mutant TTR in tissues. |
|
|
Bactericidal and opsonizing effects of normal serum on mutant strains of Salmonella typhimurium. |
|
All carried the mutant gene causing ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency, and two of the five subsequently died. |
|
The Frasier star is joining the cast of X Men 3 as Beast, a giant, blue-furred mutant monster who is also a pacifist genetics researcher. |
|
The mutant strains have a shrinker phenotype which is caused by a mutation in GARA receptors. |
|
This parthenocarpic mutant has spun off another opportunity for CSIRO breeders. |
|
A rice heterochronic mutant, moril, is defective in the juvenile-adult phase change. |
|
Chaperonins play a natural role in reshaping mutant proteins and in keeping newly made proteins from tangling. |
|
A wild-type strain, N2, and two mutant strains, unc-46 and unc-25 were characterized. |
|
Researchers showed that two DDX3X mutant proteins were unable to tap ATP energy. |
|
Scientists have developed a device that filters from blood the mutant proteins that cause the human form of mad cow disease. |
|
The brain-wasting diseases BSE, known as mad cow disease, and human CJD are caused by different forms of mutant proteins called prions. |
|
This implies that the mutant exchange more slowly with nucleoplasmic pool of free GFP tagged mutant protein than the wild type protein. |
|
A cosmid clone, pOK40, which complements the mutant K818, was isolated from a genomic library of the parent strain. |
|
Fgfr1 null mutant embryos die during gastrulation and segmentation, while homozygous embryos of Fgfr2 knockout die before gonad formation. |
|
A remarkable maize mutant, aberrant phyllotaxy1 displays a decussate phyllotactic pattern while wild type maize develops as distichous plants. |
|
An aggressive strain of mutant giant piranhas escape from the River Amazon and head for Florida. |
|
We utilize the FLP-FRT technology to generate and select for homozygous mutant germline clones within heterozygotes. |
|
When the Shyr mutant was grown on this cloudly medium, there was a clear zone surrounding the colonies. |
|
To be an evolutionarily stable strategy, remember, a strategy must not be invadable, when it is common, by a rare mutant strategy. |
|
The figs are of a mutant variety that cannot be pollinated by insects, and therefore the trees can only reproduce from cuttings. |
|
|
In series two, they''re joined by a mechanoid named Kryten and together they battle time distortion, mutant diseases and bizarre life forms. |
|
In series two, they're joined by a mechanoid named Kryten and together they battle time distortion, mutant diseases and bizarre life forms. |
|
Albino mutant rats were first used for research in 1828 and later became the first animal domesticated for purely scientific purposes. |
|
Particularly in the context of disease, the proportion of mutant mtDNA molecules in a cell is termed heteroplasmy. |
|
Analysis of the genetic pathway leading to formation of ectopic apical ectodermal ridges in mouse Engrailed-1 mutant limbs. |
|
The mutant can be easily distinguished from wild type by the naked eye and requires no extra care for maintenance in the laboratory. |
|
Schornack s lab that a mutant of SymRK receptor which is unable to develop mycorrhization show extensive colonization by the root pathogenic oomycete Phytophthora palmivora. |
|
Davidson notes that these results are somewhat surprising because this intervention knocks down the mutant proteins by only about 60 percent, making the payoff remarkable. |
|
Much to Johnson's surprise, his studies of such mutant mice have led to the identification of the gene responsible for a rare human disorder called nail-patella syndrome. |
|
To capture structural snapshots of C3bB and C3bBD, the researchers first generated mutant proteins that would stabilize the complexes in their active forms. |
|
Genetic data describing the maize mutant stocks as well as myriad other data about maize genetics can be accessed at MaizeGDB, the Maize Genetics and Genomics Database. |
|
Our model revealed that increasing another cell chemical called progranulin reduced the death of neurons by combating the accumulation of the mutant proteins. |
|
Early studies of polyQ disease revealed large nuclear inclusion bodies containing proteolytically cleaved mutant protein as a common pathogenic marker. |
|
Both mutant strains showed similar growth profiles, displaying higher growth on purines, intermediates of the urea cycle and of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. |
|
All malignant tumors harbor genetic alterations, some of which may lead to the production of mutant proteins that are capable of triggering an antitumor immune response. |
|
When he falls into a vat of mutant electric eels, he morphs into Electro, a glowing monster who can manipulate electricity and suck the power from a whole city. |
|
For the experiment, researchers raised members of a mutant, short-lived species of fruit fly, in a vial with younger members of control fruit flies. |
|
To assess the cell wall properties, the effect of isoxaben, an inhibitor of cellulose synthase, on fei1fei2, galt2galt5, sos5, and the quintuple mutant was examined. |
|
Here, we introduce an Mtb-selective protein labeling method based on genetic incorporation of azidonorleucine through the expression of a mutant methionyl-tRNA synthetase. |
|
Analysis of mosaic animals after mitotic recombination could permit to investigate the phenotype of the mutant clones in wild-type or otherwise mutant imaginal discs. |
|
|
Whether this man was a mutant or this is a tall story is unclear. |
|
Colourless eye, a recessive autosomal mutant of Anopheles stephensi. |
|
Simpson DJ, Baquar MR, McGlasson WB and TH Lee Changes in Ultrastructure and pigment content during development and senesce of fruits of nor and rin mutant tomatoes. |
|