“I stared at the space that had formerly been occupied by the noticeboard.”

“We desire for ourselves that very thing which was here formerly.”

“Luther adds the final piece to the happy ending, giving the cruise tickets away to his formerly quarrelsome neighbors.”

“Although exam participation is required, exam results are used only formatively and have no impact on students' grades or progress.”

“Portfolios, or collections of student work, may also be used formatively if students and teachers annotate the entries and observe growth over time and practice.”

“Students are assessed both formatively and summatively in each discipline.”