| These results indicate that in barley, as in rice, GS2 is associated with photorespiration. |
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| It is therefore likely that photorespiration of herbaceous leaves is driven by a large carbon pool. |
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| Chloroplasts and mitochondria communicate through metabolites, exemplified by photorespiration and energy metabolism. |
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| It was suggested above that one proton was released in the chloroplast stroma for every three oxygen molecules fixed during photorespiration. |
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| Fourth, in many plants, energy is wasted by the process of photorespiration. |
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| Plants also produce significant amounts of ammonium endogenously from processes such as photorespiration, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, and amino acid catabolism. |
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| A major cause is photorespiration, where oxygen is fixed and carbon dioxide respired. |
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| If rubisco could be persuaded not to catalyse photorespiration, plants would grow more vigorously. There are three ways to do that. |
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| Ultimately, it may also be possible to reduce photorespiration through the genetic manipulation of photosynthetic enzymes. |
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| A temperature that is too elevated not only encourages photorespiration, at the expense of photosynthesis, but also infestation by certain parasites such as the double-pointed tetranic. |
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| Rubisco as an oxygenase splits RuBP into one PGA and a two-carbon acid phosphoglycolate, which initiates the photorespiratory carbon-oxidation cycle, or photorespiration. |
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| The plants utilize a photosynthetic pathway known as C4 carbon fixation, which largely prevents photorespiration and thus increases drought tolerance. |
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