Last century, the world was silent when, under the Ottomans, the Armenians were systematically slaughtered. |
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This tolerant approach of the Moors and Ottomans is instructive for today's world. |
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Russia defeated the Ottomans in 1878, leading to the reestablishment of a Bulgarian state. |
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Under the Ottomans they lived in tekkes or lodges, which were similar in nature to monasteries, and lived off alms. |
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In 1769 a Mamluk leader, Ali Bey, proclaimed himself sultan, declaring independence from the Ottomans. |
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Giovanni Mansueti's painting, St. Peter Baptizing Anianus, depicts Ottomans and Mamelukes mingling with Venetians. |
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During the 1700s and 1800s, the Russian Empire battled the Ottomans for control over the region. |
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The establishment of the Shi'a faith as the official religion brought the Safavids into conflict with the Sunni Ottomans. |
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The Ottomans protected the region from invasion by the major European powers until the nineteenth century. |
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It was only when Russia started assimilating land in that region that Armenians decided to side with them and become enemies with the Ottomans. |
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Ottomans can carry an accent colour, or add texture and thereby lift the look of a room. |
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In fact, the British needed the Ottoman alliance against the French to protect their Indian routes as much as the Ottomans needed the British. |
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The arrival of the Mongols and the Ottomans had disrupted trade routes, and certain areas of Europe were edging into depression. |
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The Romans, Ottomans, and British resolved this issue easily and brutally, through the imposition of imperial levies. |
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The Russian victories over the Ottomans in 1768-74 gave them the opportunity to initiate the partition of Poland. |
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Assyrians were in the region long before the British, the Ottomans, the Arabs, and the Kurds. |
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The local tributary rulers were deposed because they refused to pay their dues, and the ruler of Gilan was making overtures to the Ottomans. |
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In 1924, when the Turkish revolution overthrew the Ottomans, the caliphate was abolished. |
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Even as they haggled over the small print with the French, British officials were encouraging Arab nobles to revolt against the Ottomans. |
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While Sharif Hussein's sons gathered an army to fight the Ottomans, British and French officials were already deciding the real shape of the postwar Middle East. |
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The Ottomans or Osmanlis established themselves in north-western Anatolia, expanding at the expense of Byzantium and the Italian trading colonies of the Aegean shores. |
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But the Turks were never just Ottomans, or Muslims, or even Asiatics. |
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But it doesn't alter the fact that the display moves up several gears and explodes into a great and sensuous ripeness when the art of the Ottomans finally heaves into view. |
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The same happened in Iran under the Safavids, in India under the Mughals, in the Middle East, Central Asia, Balkans and Eastern Europe under the Ottomans. |
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Ottomans stowed under console tables are available for extra seating. |
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However, eighteen months after the expulsion of the Ottomans there was still no Arab government in place, and a rebellion started by the Euphrates tribes was in full swing. |
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The galleys with which the Greeks fought the Persians in classical times were not so different from those with which the Venetians fought the Ottomans 2,000 years later. |
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The Ottomans had managed Arabia through a decentralized system of provinces called valyets, run by governors they appointed. |
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Why they stayed there so long is because the Babylonians and later the Persians and the Ottomans made life in that part of the world relatively easy. |
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First Seljuks and later Ottomans maintained pressure on Constantinople, hoping to take a symbol of unconquered strength and great strategic importance. |
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Here we marvelled at more of the chequered history of our host country involving the Byzantines, the Romans, and the Ottomans as well as the Bulgarians. |
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The Ottomans were then replaced by the British and French colonies. |
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The Ottomans were concerned about the British expansion from India to the Red Sea and Arabia. |
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Yemeni merchants knew that the return of the Ottomans would improve their trade, for the Ottomans would become their customers. |
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The Ottomans learned from their previous experience and worked on the disempowerment of local lords in the highland regions. |
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The Ottomans appeased the tribes by forgiving their rebellious chiefs and appointing them to administrative posts. |
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The Ottomans had reasserted control over the highlands for temporary duration. |
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In 1539 the Ottomans destroyed Limassol and so fearing the worst, the Venetians also fortified Famagusta and Kyrenia. |
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In the 15th century, the Ottomans conquered most of Greece, but their attempts to conquer the islands were largely unsuccessful. |
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Ottomans gained control of much of the sea in the 16th century and maintained naval bases in southern France, Algeria and Tunisia. |
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At the end of the 17th century the Habsburgs won decisive battles against the Ottomans, and most of the plain gradually came under Habsburg rule. |
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Hunyadi succeeded during the Siege of Belgrade in 1456 against the Ottomans, the biggest victory against that empire in decades. |
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Using this powerful tool, the Hungarian king led wars against the Turkish armies and stopped the Ottomans during his reign. |
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In 1912, Italy captured parts of what was to be named Libya from the Ottomans. |
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The Ottomans and Venetians fought a series of wars, but until the 17th century these were not fought in the Adriatic area. |
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Indeed, the inhabitants of Constantinople continued to refer to themselves as Romans, as did their eventual conquerors in 1453, the Ottomans. |
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Polish incursions were dealt a blow by the Ottomans during the 1620 Battle of Cecora, which also saw an end to the reign of Gaspar Graziani. |
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However, this, too, fell to the Ottomans in 1460, completing the Ottoman conquest of mainland Greece. |
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In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans. |
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Corfu withstood three major sieges in 1537, 1571 and 1716 all of which resulted in the repulsion of the Ottomans. |
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The events in the north spurred the Greeks of the Peloponnese into action and on 17 March 1821 the Maniots declared war on the Ottomans. |
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In 1453, with the capture of the city of Constantinople by the Ottomans, the trade of Venice and Genoa reduced to a great degree. |
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The Ottomans also purchased slaves from traders who brought slaves into the Empire from Europe and Africa. |
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Its remaining territories were progressively annexed by the Ottomans over the 15th century. |
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By the time the Byzantine civil wars had ended, the Ottomans had defeated the Serbians and subjugated them as vassals. |
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Following the Battle of Kosovo, much of the Balkans became dominated by the Ottomans. |
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The Despotate continued on as an independent state by paying an annual tribute to the Ottomans. |
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The Ottomans moved through the Morea and conquered virtually the entire Despotate by the summer. |
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Constantly under attack, it distanced Western Europe from Persians, Arabs, Seljuk Turks, and for a time, the Ottomans. |
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The capture of Constantinople by the Ottomans of Mehmed II on 29 May 1453 put an end to the eleven centuries of the Byzantine Empire. |
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The Ottomans never had any control over central Arabia, also known as the Najd region. |
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In 1453, however, the Ottomans took Constantinople and so the Byzantine Empire was no more. |
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The Ottomans were forced to withdraw from the area with the start of World War I and the need for troops in various other frontiers. |
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The Ottomans rebuilt the weak walls of Jeddah in 1525 following their victory over the Lopo Soares de Albergaria's Armada in the Red Sea. |
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Although the Byzantines also had cannons, they were much smaller than those of the Ottomans and the recoil tended to damage their own walls. |
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When the Venetians retreated over to their ships, the Ottomans had already taken the walls of the Golden Horn. |
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Pope Pius II strongly advocated for another Crusade, while Nicholas of Cusa supported engaging in a dialogue with the Ottomans. |
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Even France, once a fervent participant of the Crusades, became an ally of the Ottomans. |
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After the fall of Negroponte in 1470, Cadamosto was placed in charge of devising a plan for the defense of Albania against the Ottomans. |
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In the Great War of 1914-18, the Hapsburgs and Hohenzollerns, the Romanovs and Ottomans, all went down. |
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The Austrians, led by Charles's younger brother Ferdinand, continued to fight the Ottomans in the east. |
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By the 16th century, the Ottomans had become an existential threat to Europe. |
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The Ottomans only suppressed these revolts in the harshest of fashion but that only ended up fueling the revolts and desire for independence. |
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Later, in 1547, Charles signed a humiliating treaty with the Ottomans to gain himself some respite from the huge expenses of their war. |
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The Ottomans, a Sunni dynasty, fought several campaigns against the Safavids. |
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It has been said that if Byron had lived and had gone on to defeat the Ottomans, he might have been declared King of Greece. |
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In 1393 the Bulgarian Tsar Ivan Shishman had lost Nicopolis to the Ottomans. |
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The main victims of Maniot pirates were the Ottomans but the Maniots also targeted ships of European countries. |
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The Ottomans threatened Russia's Caucasian territories and Britain's communications with India via the Suez Canal. |
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The British were aided in Mesopotamia by local Arab and Assyrian tribesmen, while the Ottomans employed local Kurdish and Turcoman tribes. |
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The Persian Campaign was to last until 1918 and end in failure for the Ottomans and their allies. |
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The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the 1453 conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror. |
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In 1571, the Crimean khan Devlet I Giray, supported by the Ottomans, burned Moscow. |
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The Ottomans surrendered control of significant territories, many permanently. |
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Following the attack, Russia and its allies, France and Britain, declared war on the Ottomans. |
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Turkish, in its Ottoman variation, was a language of military and administration since the nascent days of the Ottomans. |
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The Ottomans absorbed some of the traditions, art and institutions of cultures in the regions they conquered, and added new dimensions to them. |
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By the end of the medieval period, the entire Balkan peninsula was annexed by, or became vassal to, the Ottomans. |
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This eventually led Al Thani to rebel against the Ottomans, whom he believed were seeking to usurp control of the peninsula. |
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Mehmed's demand that Jassim disband his troops and pledge his loyalty to the Ottomans was met with refusal. |
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Led by Omar Pasha, the Ottomans fought a strong defensive campaign and stopped the advance at Silistra. |
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The British and French sent in naval task forces to support the Ottomans, as Russia prepared to seize the Danubian Principalities. |
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In the Caucasus, the Ottomans were able to stand ground with the help of Chechen Muslims led by Imam Shamil. |
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The Black Sea clauses weakened Russia, and it no longer posed a naval threat to the Ottomans. |
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In 1831, the Ottomans managed to overthrow the Mamluk regime and imposed their direct control over Iraq. |
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During World War I, the Ottomans sided with Germany and the Central Powers. |
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British forces regrouped and captured Baghdad in 1917, and defeated the Ottomans. |
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He repulsed the British in four expeditions and had relations with the Central Powers of the Ottomans and the Germans. |
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In 1896, in his last noteworthy speech, he denounced Armenian massacres by Ottomans in a talk delivered at Liverpool. |
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Vlad fiercely resisted Ottoman rule, having both repelled the Ottomans and been pushed back several times. |
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The Ottomans were not ready to lose Mecca after Yemen, so they sent an army from Egypt to fight the Yemenites. |
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Reaching Suez, he discovered that the Ottomans had long had intelligence of his raid, and foiled his attempt to burn their beached ships. |
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In 1542, 30,000 soldiers died of typhus while fighting the Ottomans in the Balkans. |
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In 1565 the Ottomans sent a large expedition to Malta, which laid siege to several forts on the island, taking some of them. |
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During this time, the Habsburg Empire sometimes covertly hired Cossack raiders to go against the Ottomans to ease pressure on their own borders. |
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This happened again when the Ottomans took Constantinople in 1453, supplying Venice with still more glassworkers. |
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The surrender of Jerusalem by the Ottomans to the British on 9 December 1917 following the Battle of Jerusalem. |
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The Greek War of Independence had major affects on Cyprus and after the Ottomans had left, Cyprus continued to create a Greek culture they wished to be a part of. |
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In 1699, the Republic was forced to sell two mainland patches of its territory to the Ottomans in order to avoid being caught in the clash with advancing Venetian forces. |
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In 1453 the fall of Constantinople to the hands of the Ottomans was a blow to Christendom and the established business relations linking with the east. |
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In 1802, Nejdi forces conquered both Mecca and Jeddah from the Ottomans. |
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Demetrios asked the Ottomans to invade and drive Thomas out. |
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Greeks in Crete continued to stage regular revolts, and in 1897, the Greek government under Theodoros Deligiannis, bowing to popular pressure, declared war on the Ottomans. |
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By the end of the month, the Peloponnese was in open revolt against the Ottomans and by October 1821 the Greeks under Theodoros Kolokotronis had captured Tripolitsa. |
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The first of these revolts began on 6 March 1821 in the Danubian Principalities under the leadership of Alexandros Ypsilantis, but it was soon put down by the Ottomans. |
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After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, the Morea was the last remnant of the Byzantine Empire to hold out against the Ottomans. |
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From 1517 Egypt was a valued part of the Ottoman Empire, ownership of which provided the Ottomans with control over the Nile Valley, the east Mediterranean and North Africa. |
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After a few days of hard fighting, the Ottomans broke into the monastery. |
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A number of nationalist revolts were crushed by the Ottomans until, in 1877, the Bulgars allied themselves with Russia during the Russo-Turkish War. |
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The Ottomans conquered Crete in 1669, after the siege of Candia. |
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The revolts between 1904 and 1911 were especially damaging to the Ottomans, costing them as many as 10,000 soldiers and as much as 500,000 pounds per year. |
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By 1873, the Ottomans succeeded in conquering the northern highlands. |
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The English presence in Aden put them at odds with the Ottomans. |
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The country established diplomatic relations with the Safavid dynasty of Persia, Ottomans of Hejaz, Mughal Empire in India, and Ethiopia, as well. |
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The Ottomans introduced central dome mosques in the 15th century. |
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Of these, the Georgian Ajars were the most eager to rise up against Russia, but the Ottomans also hoped for revolts in Daghestan and Azerbaijan upon entry of their troops. |
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In parallel, Wallachia became the battleground in a succession of wars between the Ottomans on one side and Russia or the Habsburg Monarchy on the other. |
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In 1461, when the Ottomans crossed the Strait of Corinth, Palaeologus fled Patras for exile in Italy, bringing with him what was purported to be the skull of Saint Andrew. |
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During World War I, the Ottomans were defeated and driven from much of the area by the United Kingdom during the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. |
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The Ottomans would also later beat the Russians in battle at Caracal. |
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Assistance from Western European powers had twice saved the Ottoman Empire from destruction, but the Ottomans had now lost their independence in external policy. |
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A secret additional clause allowed the Ottomans to opt out of sending troops but to close the Straits to foreign warships if Russia was under threat. |
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When the Ottomans demanded changes, Nicholas refused and prepared for war. |
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The Ottomans and Egyptians assaulted the western front, while the Al Khalifa in Bahrain and the Omanis launched an attack against the eastern front. |
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The main sports Ottomans were engaged in were Turkish wrestling, hunting, Turkish archery, horseback riding, equestrian javelin throw, arm wrestling, and swimming. |
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The Ottoman navy recovered quickly, persuading Venice to sign a peace treaty in 1573, allowing the Ottomans to expand and consolidate their position in North Africa. |
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A month before the siege of Nice, France supported the Ottomans with an artillery unit during the 1543 Ottoman conquest of Esztergom in northern Hungary. |
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It is not well understood how the early Ottomans came to dominate their neighbours, due to the scarcity of the sources which survive from this period. |
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Shortly afterward, Humayun turned his attention elsewhere, and the Gujarats allied with the Ottomans to regain control of Diu and lay siege to the fort. |
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Writing letters to the Persians and Ottomans, Al Khalifas agreed to place Bahrain under the latter's protection in March due to offering better conditions. |
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After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe, and with the conquest of the Balkans the Ottoman Beylik was transformed into a transcontinental empire. |
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During the 17th century the Netherlands and Sweden were added to the group, whilst the Ottomans, Poland and Spain gradually declined in power and influence. |
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In 1538 a Holy League consisting of all the Italian states and Spain was formed to drive the Ottomans back, but it was defeated at the Battle of Preveza. |
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The region was renowned for shipbuilding in the medieval period, when its shipyards catered to major powers in Eurasia, including the Mughals and Ottomans. |
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