How to use Ottoman in a sentence

Looking for sentences and phrases with the word Ottoman? Here are some examples.

Sentence Examples By inhabiting the world of the Ottoman ecumene, popular music invests its soundscapes with universality. On 30 October, the Ottoman Empire capitulated, signing the Armistice of Mudros. Albanian resistance was a major obstacle to Ottoman expansion on the Italian peninsula. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Ottoman Empire entered a period of expansion. Selim I established Ottoman rule in Egypt, and created a naval presence on the Red Sea. Two of the most influential Arabist societies were established beyond the reach of Ottoman censors and police. However, this, too, fell to the Ottomans in 1460, completing the Ottoman conquest of mainland Greece. The tribal chiefs were difficult to appease and an endless cycle of violence curbed Ottoman efforts to pacify the land. After the Ottoman departure in 1918, he sought to recapture the lands of his Qasimid ancestors. After Ottoman rule, Aden was ruled by the Sultanate of Lahej, under suzerainty of the Zaidi imams of Yemen. The North African invaders, under the command of Dutch renegade Jan Janszoon, flew an Ottoman flag over the island. Reaction to Ottoman misrule led to uprisings by both Greek and Turkish Cypriots, although none were successful. Under the Ottoman rule, numeracy, school enrollment and literacy rates were all low. In some countries, these low levels of human capital level persisted sometime after Ottoman rule ended. Greece and Cyprus were no exception, they faced the same issue of paths taken under Ottoman educational policies. Crete was left out of the modern Greek state by the London Protocol of 1830, and soon it was yielded to Egypt by the Ottoman sultan. It made the Ottoman elite contribute to building and rehabilitating the ruined city. The event occurred in November 1866, as a large Ottoman force besieged the Arkadi Monastery, which served as the headquarters of the rebellion. Cretans also have a tradition of keeping firearms at home, a tradition lasting from the era of resistance against the Ottoman Empire. The Black Sea was mainly the domain of the Russians and the Ottoman Empire. Show More Sentences The Ottoman fleet on the other hand was in a period of transition with many obsolete ships. The Russian fleet mined the exit from the Bosporus, preventing nearly all Ottoman ships from entering the Black Sea. The alliance treaty expected that the Ottoman Empire would become involved in the conflict in a short amount of time. Ottoman officials informed the German government that the country needed time to prepare for conflict. Germany provided financial aid and weapons shipments to the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire also had its own allies in Azerbaijan and the Northern Caucasus. Ottoman power based in Anatolia continued to grow, and in 1453 extinguished the Byzantine Empire with the Conquest of Constantinople. The tour included an official visit to Istanbul where Fisher dined with the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from gold cups and plates. Egypt was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1517, after which it became a province of the Ottoman Empire. After the French were expelled, power was seized in 1805 by Muhammad Ali Pasha, an Albanian military commander of the Ottoman army in Egypt. While he carried the title of viceroy of Egypt, his subordination to the Ottoman porte was merely nominal. Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty remained nominally an Ottoman province. During the Renaissance era, the Venetians raised great walls around cities threatened by the Ottoman Empire. Other notable Greeks in Egypt during the Ottoman period included Damat Hasan Pasha from the Morea, a governor of Egypt. This may have been due to a translation error in early times, when it was fashionable in the Ottoman Empire to wear tulips on turbans. In the Ottoman Empire, numerous types of tulips were cultivated and bred, and today, 14 species can still be found in Turkey. The era during which the Ottoman Empire was wealthiest is often called the Tulip era or Lale Devri in Turkish. More immediate to the time, the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire was a political event that redrew the political boundaries of West Asia. The huge conglomeration of territories and peoples formerly ruled by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire was divided into several new nations. Parts of the Ottoman Empire on the Arabian Peninsula became parts of what are today Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Show More Sentences The Ottoman Empire controlled Anatolia, most of the Middle East, North Africa and the Balkans from the mid 16th century onwards. In 1551 Turgut Reis enslaved the entire population of the Maltese island of Gozo, between 5,000 and 6,000, sending them to Ottoman Tripolitania. The eldest Barbarossa also went on a rampage through Algiers in 1516, and captured the town with the help of the Ottoman Empire. Under his command the Ottoman Empire was able to gain and keep control of the eastern Mediterranean for over thirty years. With the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, the land route to Asia became much more difficult and dangerous. With the Fall of Constantinople to the Turkish Ottoman Empire in 1453, the land route to Asia became more difficult. The expansion of the Ottoman Empire cut off trading possibilities with the east. After the death of Matthew, and with end of the Black Army, the Ottoman Empire grew in strength and Central Europe was defenseless. In October 1652 at Kilkhampton John Granville married Jane Wyche, a daughter of Sir Peter Wyche, English ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman provinces in North Africa were nominally under Ottoman suzerainty, but in reality they were mostly autonomous. For centuries, large vessels on the Mediterranean relied on galley slaves supplied by North African and Ottoman slave traders. The Barbary Coast increased in influence in the 15th century, when the Ottoman Empire took over as rulers of the area. With Ottoman protection and a host of destitute immigrants, the coastline soon became reputed for piracy. Many people in the Balkans place their greatest folk heroes in the era of either the onslaught or the retreat of the Ottoman Empire. This estimate is in harmony with the first findings based on Ottoman documentary evidence. As a result of the war, almost all remaining European territories of the Ottoman Empire were captured and partitioned among the allies. The Ottoman Empire soon joined the Central Powers becoming one of the three empires participating in that alliance. The benefit of the Ottoman Empire was the freedom of movement for citizens and goods. Complete excavations have been performed on several wrecks from the Classical, Hellenistic, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods. The Turks made the city the capital of their Ottoman Empire, which lasted until 1922 and included Egypt, Syria and most of the Balkans. Show More Sentences The Ottoman wars in Europe, also sometimes referred to as the Turkish wars, marked an essential part of the history of the continent as a whole. The growth of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the fall of Constantinople in 1453, cut off trading possibilities with the east. The success of the Serbian revolution against Ottoman rule in 1817 marked the foundation of modern Principality of Serbia. In 1538, the principality became a tributary to the Ottoman Empire, but it retained internal and partial external autonomy. The culture has been also influenced by the Byzantine culture, the neighbouring Magyar and Slavic population, and later by the Ottoman Turks. By 1541, the entire Balkan peninsula and most of Hungary had been conquered and integrated into the Ottoman Empire. The country descended into political chaos, with frequent Ottoman and Tatar incursions and pillages. Due to Austrian and Ottoman opposition and British reserves, the union program as demanded by radical campaigners was debated intensely. Between 1711 and 1812, the Russian Empire occupied the region five times during its wars against Ottoman and Austrian Empires. After the Middle Ages the area was loosely under the control of the Ottoman Empire, except Morocco. The nature of Ottoman administration of Greece varied, though it was invariably arbitrary and often harsh. Mountainous regions in the interior and many islands remained effectively autonomous from the central Ottoman state for many centuries. When military conflicts broke out between the Ottoman Empire and enemies, Greeks usually took arms against the empire, with few exceptions. Later, during the Ottoman period, the main theatrical folk art was the Karagiozis. In the earlier stages of the Ottoman Empire, a Turkic form of Shamanism was still widely practiced in Anatolia which soon lost ground to Sufism. The Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire and Austrian Empire existed at the same time as the above empires, but did not expand over oceans. A second Battle of Diu in 1538 finally ended Ottoman ambitions in India and confirmed Portuguese hegemony in the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese empire expanded into the Persian Gulf as Portugal contested control of the spice trade with the Ottoman Empire. Another siege failed in 1547 putting an end to the Ottoman ambitions, confirming the Portuguese hegemony. The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 finally ended the Byzantine Empire. Show More Sentences Demetrios thought the Morea would be restored to him to rule, but it was incorporated into the Ottoman fold. In the same year, the Ottoman sultan moved to attack Lepanto by land, and sent a large fleet to support his offensive by sea. The fall of Famagusta marked the beginning of the Ottoman period in Cyprus. Despite victory at sea over the Turks, Cyprus remained under Ottoman rule for the next three centuries. Venice and Genoa acquired vast naval empires in the Mediterranean and Black Seas, some of which threatened those of the growing Ottoman Empire. In 1581, England set up the Levant Company to monopolize commerce with the Ottoman Empire. Morocco was facing aggression from Spain and the Ottoman Empire allies pressing westward. Europe at the time was threatened by the invading armies of the Ottoman Turks and was desperate for allies. Timur likewise saw the European states as allies to help him destroy his Ottoman enemies. There was the possibility of an alliance between Timur and the European states against the Ottoman Turks attacking Europe. There was a clear motive for Timur, who wanted to surround his Ottoman and Mamluk enemies in his offensive alliance. An Ottoman fleet captured Muscat in 1552, during the fight for control of the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. As territories of the Mamluk Sultanate, the Hijaz, including Jeddah and the holy city of Mecca, passed into Ottoman possession. The oldest mosque in town, its minaret was built in the 13th century, and its pillars date back to Ottoman rule. After the conquest, Sultan Mehmed II transferred the capital of the Ottoman Empire from Edirne to Constantinople. The Ottoman army had made several frontal assaults on the land wall, but were always repelled with heavy losses. This fleet narrowly escaped prior to the Ottoman navy assuming control over the Golden Horn, which was accomplished by midday. The Phanariotes, as they were called, provided many capable advisers to the Ottoman rulers. Russian claims to Byzantine heritage clashed with those of the Ottoman Empire's own claim. The Ottoman sultans also claimed the title of Caliph starting with Murad I, who transformed the Ottoman state into a transcontinental empire. Show More Sentences Some early Ottoman Sultans even had to accept the vassal status in the eyes of a foreign overlord. The Pontificate of Nicholas saw the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks, and decrees which effectively sanctioned slavery. Any Western contribution was not adequate to counterbalance Ottoman strength. Alexander authorised him to pass through Rome, ostensibly on a crusade against the Ottoman Empire, without mentioning Naples. Alexander appealed to Ascanio Sforza and even to the Ottoman Sultan Bayazid II for help. In less than a day, they took Goa from Ismail Adil Shah and his Ottoman allies, who surrendered on 10 December. The Portuguese empire expanded into the Persian Gulf, contesting control of the spice trade with the Ajuran Empire and the Ottoman Empire. In 1846, Massawa, and later much of the Northeast African coast of the Red Sea, came under the rule of the Khedive of Egypt with Ottoman consent. The Ottoman fleets at Suez were instrumental in disputing control with the Portuguese over Indian Ocean trade. In the early part of his reign Philip was concerned with the rising power of the Ottoman Empire under Suleiman the Magnificent. Philip appealed to the Pope and other powers in Europe to bring an end to the rising Ottoman threat. The Spanish sent a relief force, which finally drove the Ottoman army out of the island. His greatest battlefield accomplishment was the defeat of the Ottoman fleet at Lepanto, which turned the tide against Turkish aggression. Although clashes would be ongoing, he ended the major threat posed to Europe by the Ottoman navy. An ultimatum from Ottoman Sultan Suleiman to Charles V also played an important role in his release. They discussed the possibility of an alliance between Holland, the Ottoman Empire, Morocco and the Moriscos, against the common enemy Spain. Some Cossacks moved to the Danube delta region, where they formed the Danubian Sich under Ottoman rule. Around the end of the 16th century, relations between the Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire were strained by increasing Cossack aggression. From the second part of the 16th century, Cossacks started raiding Ottoman territories. In retaliation, Tatars living under Ottoman rule launched raids into the Commonwealth, mostly in the southeast territories. Show More Sentences By 1615 and 1625, Cossacks had razed suburbs of Constantinople, forcing the Ottoman Sultan to flee his palace. Their settlement at the border with Russia was approved by the Ottoman Empire after the Cossacks officially vowed to serve the Sultan. Ottoman mail was constructed with alternating rows of solid links and round riveted links. Ottoman riveted mail, alternating rows of round riveted links and solid links, 16th century. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined into the late nineteenth century. Chieftains would barter their slaves to Arab, Berber, Ottoman or European buyers for rum, spices, cloth or other goods. A member of the Ottoman slave class, called a kul in Turkish, could achieve high status. It will be noted that the title of Sultan was adopted partly because that of Khedive had been conferred by an Ottoman firman. After the war, the United Kingdom received the League of Nations mandate over a number of former German and Ottoman colonies. The rise of the Ottoman Empire further limited the possibilities of European overland trade. The Congress of Berlin blocked Russia from imposing the harsh Treaty of San Stefano on the Ottoman Empire. Plague remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century. With the decay of the Ottoman Empire, in 1830 the French seized Algiers, thus beginning the colonization of French North Africa. The colonies of Germany and the Ottoman Empire were distributed to the Allied powers as League of Nations mandates. A Second Coalition, consisting of Great Britain, Austria, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire, was formed, but it, too, failed to overcome the French. A Second Coalition formed in 1798 by Great Britain, Austria, Naples, the Ottoman Empire, the Papal States, Portugal, Russia, and Sweden. In addition the Maratha Confederation, the Ottoman Empire, Italy, Naples and the Duchy of Warsaw each had more than 100,000 men under arms. Back in Egypt on 25 July, Bonaparte defeated an Ottoman amphibious invasion at Abukir. In February 1806, Ottoman Emperor Selim III finally recognized Napoleon as Emperor. That decision brought the Ottoman Empire into a losing war against Russia and Britain. Show More Sentences Although the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria severed relations with the United States, neither declared war. The Cypriots expressed their true disdain for Ottoman rule through revolts and nationalist movements. They abandoned Ottoman architecture and showed little respect for Ottoman rule. The Ottoman Empire had failed to raise revenue and a monopoly of effective armed forces. The struggle with the Ottoman Empire was fought in Hungary and the Mediterranean. In addition, Habsburg trade in the Mediterranean was consistently disrupted by the Ottoman Empire. Charles fought continually with the Ottoman Empire and its sultan, Suleiman the Magnificent. During the early modern era, the Ottoman state enjoyed an expansion and consolidation of power, leading to a Pax Ottomana. Later in his brief life, Byron joined the Greek War of Independence fighting the Ottoman Empire, for which Greeks revere him as a national hero. The Ottoman vassal states of Wallachia and Moldavia became largely independent. The Ottoman Empire conquered most of the Genoese overseas territories during the 15th century. Rising Ottoman power also cut into the Genoese emporia in the Aegean, and the Black Sea trade was reduced. These emblems often involve the star and crescent symbol taken from the Ottoman flag. The success of the Serbian Revolution against Ottoman rule in 1817 marked the birth of the Principality of Serbia. Meanwhile, in Eastern Europe, the Ottoman Empire reached its zenith and completed its conquest of the Balkan region. Meanwhile, Napoleon's forces annihilated a series of Egyptian and Ottoman armies at the battles of the Pyramids, Mount Tabor, and Abukir. On 17 March, he laid siege to Acre, and defeated an Ottoman effort to relieve the city at the Battle of Mount Tabor on 17 April. However, his repeated assaults on Acre were driven back by Ottoman and British forces under the command of Jezzar Pasha and Sir Sidney Smith. At the end of January 1878, the Ottoman Sultan appealed to Britain to save Constantinople. Bismarck and Wilhelm II after him sought closer economic ties with the Ottoman Empire. Show More Sentences Accordingly, they asked to have construction halted, to which Germany and the Ottoman Empire acquiesced. In November 1914, the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers, opening fronts in the Caucasus, Mesopotamia and the Sinai. This was seen as a method of countering Russian influence in the Balkans as the Ottoman Empire continued to weaken. Fakhri Pasha, the Ottoman commander of Medina, resisted for more than two and half years during the Siege of Medina before surrendering. During several months of reorganisation and training of the summer, a number of attacks were carried out on sections of the Ottoman front line. The Armistice of Mudros, signed at the end of October, ended hostilities with the Ottoman Empire when fighting was continuing north of Aleppo. After the Treaty of Versailles, treaties with Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire were signed. The Ottoman Empire disintegrated, with much of its Levant territory awarded to various Allied powers as protectorates. The Ottoman Empire was soon replaced by Turkey and several other countries in the Middle East. Before the end of the war, the Ottoman Empire had maintained a modest level of peace and stability throughout the Middle East. With the fall of the Ottoman government, power vacuums developed and conflicting claims to land and nationhood began to emerge. The Armenians were intentionally marched to death and a number were attacked by Ottoman brigands. Some of these were later absorbed into the Ottoman Empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course of centuries. In the century after the death of Osman I, Ottoman rule began to extend over Anatolia and the Balkans. Osman's son, Orhan, captured the northwestern Anatolian city of Bursa in 1326, and made it the new capital of the Ottoman state. In the Battle of Ankara in 1402, Timur defeated the Ottoman forces and took Sultan Bayezid I as a prisoner, throwing the empire into disorder. It ended when Mehmed I emerged as the sultan and restored Ottoman power, bringing an end to the Interregnum, also known as the Fetret Devri. Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority. Transylvania, Wallachia and, intermittently, Moldavia, became tributary principalities of the Ottoman Empire. In the east, the Ottoman Turks took Baghdad from the Persians in 1535, gaining control of Mesopotamia and naval access to the Persian Gulf. Show More Sentences France and the Ottoman Empire, united by mutual opposition to Habsburg rule, became strong allies. By this time, the Ottoman Empire was a major part of the European political sphere. These pressures led to a series of crises around the year 1600, placing great strain upon the Ottoman system of government. The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. Despite the growing European presence in the Indian Ocean, Ottoman trade with the east continued to flourish. The battle was far more damaging to the Ottoman navy in sapping experienced manpower than the loss of ships, which were rapidly replaced. The Treaty also revealed that the Ottoman Empire was on the defensive and unlikely to present any further aggression in Europe. After this treaty the Ottoman Empire was able to enjoy a generation of peace, as Austria and Russia were forced to deal with the rise of Prussia. The war caused an exodus of the Crimean Tatars, about 200,000 of whom moved to the Ottoman Empire in continuing waves of emigration. There were several important Ottoman victories in the early years of the war, such as the Battle of Gallipoli and the Siege of Kut. The Imperial Harem was one of the most important powers of the Ottoman court. The Divan, in the years when the Ottoman state was still a Beylik, was composed of the elders of the tribe. Throughout Ottoman history, there were many instances in which local governors acted independently, and even in opposition to the ruler. After the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, the Ottoman state became a constitutional monarchy. The Ottoman Empire was always organized around a system of local jurisprudence. Legal administration in the Ottoman Empire was part of a larger scheme of balancing central and local authority. The jurisdictional complexity of the Ottoman Empire was aimed to permit the integration of culturally and religiously different groups. The Ottoman army was once among the most advanced fighting forces in the world, being one of the first to use muskets and cannons. The Ottoman Turks began using falconets, which were short but wide cannons, during the Siege of Constantinople. The modernization of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century started with the military. Show More Sentences In 1826 Sultan Mahmud II abolished the Janissary corps and established the modern Ottoman army. The Ottoman army was also the first institution to hire foreign experts and send its officers for training in western European countries. The Ottoman Navy vastly contributed to the expansion of the Empire's territories on the European continent. The shipyard at Barrow, England, built its first submarine in 1886 for the Ottoman Empire. However, the collapsing Ottoman economy could not sustain the fleet's strength for too long. Following the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, the Committee of Union and Progress sought to develop a strong Ottoman naval force. The Ottoman Navy Foundation was established in 1910 to buy new ships through public donations. The effectiveness of this professional financial body stands behind the success of many great Ottoman statesmen. Turkish, in its Ottoman variation, was a language of military and administration since the nascent days of the Ottomans. The Ottoman constitution of 1876 did officially cement the official imperial status of Turkish. Intercultural marriages also played their part in creating the characteristic Ottoman elite culture. When compared to the Turkish folk culture, the influence of these new cultures in creating the culture of the Ottoman elite was clear. Slavery was a part of Ottoman society, with most slaves employed as domestic servants. The two primary streams of Ottoman written literature are poetry and prose. Until the 19th century, Ottoman prose did not develop to the extent that contemporary Divan poetry did. The first novel published in the Ottoman Empire was by an Armenian named Vartan Pasha. During the Rise period the early or first Ottoman architecture period, Ottoman art was in search of new ideas. The growth period of the Empire become the classical period of architecture, when Ottoman art was at its most confident. During the years of the Stagnation period, Ottoman architecture moved away from this style, however. The art of Ottoman decoration developed with a multitude of influences due to the wide ethnic range of the Ottoman Empire. Show More Sentences In the Ottoman Empire, illuminated and illustrated manuscripts were commissioned by the Sultan or the administrators of the court. Ottoman classical music was an important part of the education of the Ottoman elite. The Balkan folk music was influenced by the mingling of Balkan ethnic groups in the period of Ottoman Empire. Ottoman classical music arose largely from a confluence of Byzantine music, Armenian music, Arabic music, and Persian music. In ratifying it, the Ottoman Empire agreed to permit international shipping to pass freely through the canal, in time of war and peace. Despite the disapproval of local tribes, Al Thani continued supporting Ottoman rule. The revolt was successful and Ottoman rule in the country further declined. Report prepared by local governors of Ottoman Empire in 1892 states that total income from pearl hunting in 1892 is 2,450,000 kran. Qatar's first demographic records date back to 1892, and were conducted by Ottoman governors in the region. Fearing an Ottoman collapse, France and Britain rushed forces to Gallipoli. As the Ottoman Empire steadily weakened decade after decade, Russia stood poised to take advantage by expanding south. In the 1850s, the British and the French, who were allied with the Ottoman Empire, were determined not to allow this to happen. In the early 1800s, the Ottoman Empire suffered a number of setbacks which challenged the existence of the country. In 1831 Muhammad Ali of Egypt, who was the most powerful vassal of the Ottoman Empire, claimed independence. It provided for a military alliance between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, if one of them were to be attacked. Moreover, Muhammad Ali had to admit a formal dependence to the Ottoman sultan. Britain could not tolerate Russian dominance of Ottoman affairs, as that would challenge its domination of the eastern Mediterranean. Britain's immediate fear was Russian expansion at the expense of the Ottoman Empire, which the UK desired to preserve. In the Battle of Sinop on 30 November 1853 they destroyed a patrol squadron of Ottoman frigates and corvettes while they were anchored in port. Indeed, like the British, the Austrians were now coming to see that an intact Ottoman Empire was necessary as a bulwark against the Russians. Show More Sentences The insurrections were failures that were easily crushed by the Ottoman army. The Great Powers pledged to respect the independence and territorial integrity of the Ottoman Empire. Kinglake, who portrayed the British as victims of newspaper sensationalism and duplicitous French and Ottoman diplomacy. Under Ottoman rule, the Greek Orthodox Church acquired substantial power as an autonomous millet. Although it would recover Constantinople in 1261, Byzantium fell in 1453 when Constantinople was taken by the Ottoman Empire. In the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the Holy League checked Ottoman power in the Mediterranean. They sliced up the losers to form new nations in Europe, and divided up the German colonies and Ottoman holdings outside Turkey. Their rule extended from Iraq to Oman at its height and they too came under Ottoman suzerainty. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Ottoman Empire continued to control or have a suzerainty over most of the peninsula. In the late 18th century, Kuwait partly functioned as a haven for Basra's merchants, who were fleeing Ottoman government persecution. Ottoman losses are unknown but the British captured a total of 45,000 prisoners of war. Due to these successful expeditions, the Dervish State was recognized as an ally by the Ottoman and German Empires. Vlad fiercely resisted Ottoman rule, having both repelled the Ottomans and been pushed back several times. Ottoman suzerainty remained virtually unchallenged throughout the following 90 years. There is some debate over whether the modern Republic of Turkey is a continuing state to the Ottoman Empire or a successor. Henry also sent monetary support with Manuel II upon his departure to aid him against the Ottoman Empire. Thus, Egypt was by Ottoman law de jure a province of the Ottoman Empire, but de facto was part of the British Empire. The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the early twentieth century. The Ottoman Empire conquered Egypt, hanging the last Mamluk Sultan in Cairo. He urged Oais Pasha, the Ottoman colonial governor in Zabid, to attack his father. Show More Sentences Mahmud Pasha was described by other Ottoman officials as a corrupt and unscrupulous governor. The Ottoman historian claimed that this incident was celebrated by the Zaydi Shia community in the northern highlands. Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha, the Ottoman governor of Syria, was ordered by Selim II to suppress the Yemeni rebels. Ottoman troops attacked the Yemenis by hiding at the wells that supplied them with water. Some citizens of Sana'a were desperate to return law and order to Yemen and asked the Ottoman Pasha in Tihama to pacify the country. An Ottoman expedition force tried to capture Sana'a, but was defeated and had to evacuate the highlands. The Opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, strengthened the Ottoman decision to remain in Yemen. Following in the tank's wake, the cameliers reached the first line of Turkish trenches, where they confronted a handful of Ottoman soldiers too wounded to retreat. Ottoman Divan poetry was a highly ritualized and symbolic art form. As late as 1908, female slaves were still sold in the Ottoman Empire. In 1516, the Turks settled in Algiers, and from 1520, the corsair Hayreddin Barbarossa under the command of Ottoman Empire, operated from that harbour. One nagging fear was the possible collapse of the Ottoman Empire. It has been ruled by various ancient Greek entities, the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Emirate of Crete, the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire. Daskalogiannis eventually surrendered to the Ottoman authorities. Nonetheless, the Spanish at Lepanto eliminated the best sailors of the Ottoman fleet, and the Ottoman Empire would never recover in quality what they could in numbers. In the Balkans, the Ottoman Empire overran Byzantine lands, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, which historians mark as the end of the Middle Ages. During the 19th century, Britain and the Russian Empire vied to fill the power vacuums that had been left by the declining Ottoman Empire, Qajar dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Besides the mosque, it is also possible to find good examples of Ottoman architecture in soup kitchens, theological schools, hospitals, Turkish baths and tombs. The English Levant Company was founded in 1581 to trade with the Ottoman Empire, and in 1670 the French Compagnie du Levant was founded for the same purpose. Marinid and Saadi dynasties continued the struggle against foreign domination, and Morocco remained the only North African country to avoid Ottoman occupation. Show More Sentences Issued less than a year before the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the bull may have been intended to begin another crusade against the Ottoman Empire. A number of the Ottoman sultans were accomplished musicians and composers themselves, such as Selim III, whose compositions are often still performed today. The navy of the Ottoman Empire only sortied out of the Dardanelles once late in the war during the Battle of Imbros, preferring to focus its operations in the Black Sea. The Zaporozhians gained a reputation for their raids against the Ottoman Empire and its vassals, although they sometimes plundered other neighbors as well. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy. He helped in the unification of Italy by fighting the Austrian Empire and joined the Crimean War on the side of the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire against Russia. The attempt by German and Ottoman forces to storm the canal in February 1915 led the British to commit 100,000 troops to the defense of Egypt for the rest of the war. Persian mail and Ottoman mail were often quite similar in appearance. However, despite this de facto independence, Egypt did remain nominally a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire obliged to pay a hefty annual tribute to the Sultan. After the World War I, several former German and Ottoman territories in the Middle East, Africa, and the Pacific were governed by the UK as League of Nations mandates. In March, Mehmed imprisoned Jassim's brother and 13 prominent Qatari tribal leaders on the Ottoman corvette Merrikh as punishment for his insubordination. Nevertheless, Lepanto marked a permanent reversal in the balance of naval power in the Mediterranean and the end of the threat of Ottoman control. De Roover mentions, however, the war between Venice and the Ottoman Empire and the relevant firms' connections to that area as a possible factor as well. Charles V left again to handle the advance of the Ottoman Turks. The Turkification of Anatolia began under the Seljuk Empire in the late 11th century and continued under the Ottoman Empire between the early 14th and early 20th centuries. Problematic for the Safavids was the powerful Ottoman Empire. On 2 June 1746, Austria and Russia concluded a defensive alliance that covered their own territory and Poland against attack by Prussia or the Ottoman Empire. Russia and the Triple Entente declared war on the Ottoman Empire. While Salsette was anchored awaiting Ottoman permission to dock at the city, on 3 May 1810 Byron and Lieutenant Ekenhead, of Salsette's Marines, swam the Hellespont. A fire in 477 consumed the entire library but it was rebuilt only to be burned again in 726, 1204, and in 1453 when Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks. Find more words! Another word for Opposite of Meaning of Rhymes with Sentences with Find word forms Translate from English Translate to English Words With Friends Scrabble Crossword / Codeword Words starting with Words ending with Words containing exactly Words containing letters Pronounce Find conjugations Find names From Afrikaans From Albanian From Amharic From Arabic From Armenian From Azerbaijani From Basque From Belarusian From Bengali From Bosnian From Bulgarian From Catalan From Cebuano From Chichewa From Chinese From Corsican From Croatian From Czech From Danish From Dutch From Esperanto From Estonian From Farsi From Filipino From Finnish From French From Frisian From Galician From Georgian From German From Greek From Gujarati From Haitian Creole From Hausa From Hebrew From Hindi From Hmong From Hungarian From Icelandic From Igbo From Indonesian From Irish From Italian From Japanese From Javanese From Kannada From Kazakh From Khmer From Korean From Kurdish From Kyrgyz From Lao From Latin From Latvian From Lithuanian From Luxembourgish From Macedonian From Malagasy From Malay From Malayalam From Maltese From Maori From Marathi From Mongolian From Burmese From Nepali From Norwegian From Polish From Portuguese From Punjabi From Romanian From Russian From Samoan From Scots Gaelic From Serbian From Sesotho From Shona From Sinhala From Slovak From Slovenian From Somali From Spanish From Sundanese From Swahili From Swedish From Tajik From Tamil From Telugu From Thai From Turkish From Ukrainian From Urdu From Uzbek From Vietnamese From Welsh From Xhosa From Yiddish From Yoruba From Zulu To Afrikaans To Albanian To Amharic To Arabic To Armenian To Azerbaijani To Basque To Belarusian To Bengali To Bosnian To Bulgarian To Catalan To Cebuano To Chichewa To Chinese To Corsican To Croatian To Czech To Danish To Dutch To Esperanto To Estonian To Farsi To Filipino To Finnish To French To Frisian To Galician To Georgian To German To Greek To Gujarati To Haitian Creole To Hausa To Hebrew To Hindi To Hmong To Hungarian To Icelandic To Igbo To Indonesian To Irish To Italian To Japanese To Javanese To Kannada To Kazakh To Khmer To Korean To Kurdish To Kyrgyz To Lao To Latin To Latvian To Lithuanian To Luxembourgish To Macedonian To Malagasy To Malay To Malayalam To Maltese To Maori To Marathi To Mongolian To Burmese To Nepali To Norwegian To Polish To Portuguese To Punjabi To Romanian To Russian To Samoan To Scots Gaelic To Serbian To Sesotho To Shona To Sinhala To Slovak To Slovenian To Somali To Spanish To Sundanese To Swahili To Swedish To Tajik To Tamil To Telugu To Thai To Turkish To Ukrainian To Urdu To Uzbek To Vietnamese To Welsh To Xhosa To Yiddish To Yoruba To Zulu English French Afrikaans Word Albanian Word Arabic Word Bengali Word Chinese Word Croatian Word Czech Word Danish Word Dutch Word English Word Finnish Word French Word German Word Greek Word Hindi Word Hungarian Word Icelandic Word Indonesian Word Italian Word Japanese Word Korean Word Latin Word Malay Word Malayalam Word Marathi Word Nepali Word Norwegian Word Polish Word Portuguese Word Romanian Word Russian Word Serbian Word Slovak Word Spanish Word Swahili Word Swedish Word Tamil Word Telugu Word Thai Word Turkish Word Ukrainian Word Uzbek Word Vietnamese Word Welsh Word All words 2-letter words 3-letter words 4-letter words 5-letter words 6-letter words 7-letter words 8-letter words 9-letter words 10-letter words 11-letter words 12-letter words 13-letter words 14-letter words Plural of Singular of Past tense of Present tense of Verb for Adjective for Adverb for Noun for Meaning of name Origin of name Names meaning Names starting with Names of origin Ottoman Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search Advanced Word Finder See Also What is the plural of Ottoman? What is the adjective for Ottoman? What is the noun for Ottoman? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words ottoman Otto otto otters Otter otter Ottoman Empire ottomans Ottomans otto von bismarck otus Otway