Centering consists of subtracting the sample mean from each independent variable. |
In other words, it was more interested in the concept as an independent variable used to explain other social phenomena. |
The Mann-Whitney U test is appropriate when the independent variable has two levels and the dependent variable is measured on an ordinal scale. |
An independent variable is the variable you have control over, what you can choose and manipulate. |
Evaluate the indefinite integral with the independent variable set to each of the limits. |
In fact, not one of the four studies looked at education coursework as an independent variable. |