| Size and number of pollen grains were used as dependent variables, population as an independent variable, and the number of flower buds as a covariate. |
| An independent variable is the variable you have control over, what you can choose and manipulate. |
| Evaluate the indefinite integral with the independent variable set to each of the limits. |
| In a global economy, ecology can no longer be taken as an independent variable, as economists are wont to do. |
| In other words, it was more interested in the concept as an independent variable used to explain other social phenomena. |
| The Mann-Whitney U test is appropriate when the independent variable has two levels and the dependent variable is measured on an ordinal scale. |
