Because the alpha particle with two protons and two neutrons is especially cohesive, the release of nuclear material is often in this form. |
The alpha particle is emitted by certain radioactive elements as they decay to a stable element. |
There can thus be no doubt that the alpha particle becomes a helium atom when its positive charge is neutralized. |
Thus uranium in the sixth group loses an alpha particle and the product UX1 falls in the fourth group. |
An alpha particle is a heavy nucleon, which is actually the nucleus of a helium atom. |
The neutron is a better hammer than the alpha particle for smashing nuclei. |