| Through Agri-Tech, James has licensed North Carolina State University's patented torrefaction process, which transforms raw biomass into a relatively clean-burning bio-coal. |
| Torrefaction is a thermal process used to produce high-grade solid biofuels from woody biomass. |
| Torrefaction modifies the chemical properties of waste wood and biomass. |
| Techno-economic evaluation of torrefaction, fast pyrolysis and pelletisation. |
| Bioenergy can also be processed through a range of temperatures and pressures in gasification, pyrolysis or torrefaction reactions. |
| Biocoal is a form of charcoal that is produced in the accurate heating of wood waste through a process called torrefaction. |
