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What is a telomere?

What is a telomere? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (genetics) Either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome.
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The telomere is but one of the factors in the aging process, and research remains intense in this area.
Which chromosomes have the shortest telomeres depends only on telomere length in the original parent mice.
In nature, a chromosome can be lengthened by the enzyme telomerase, which adds new TTAGGG sequences to the end of the telomere.
Such a widespread conservation of telomeric silencing among eukaryotes suggests that it is fundamental to telomere function.
It is known that induction of telomere shortening leads to the extinction of yeast clones similar to a senescent phenotype.
These two genes are tightly linked to the left telomere of the X chromosome.

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