Irrespective of the pattern of colonization, flightlessness probably evolved separately in the subantarctic teals. |
The period from the 1760s to about 1900 was one dominated by exploitation of Antarctic and subantarctic seas, particularly along Scotia Ridge. |
In subantarctic fur seals, the duration of the attendance period was positively related to the duration of the foraging trip, as observed in other fur seals. |
Pringlea antiscorbutica R. Br, the sole endemic cruciferous species of subantarctic regions, is a useful model of tolerance to low temperature. |
The critical summer feeding habitat of the species is in the subarctic and subantarctic. |
Patagonian toothfish are found in subantarctic waters on shelves around islands and submarine banks. |