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What is a physostigmine?

What is a physostigmine? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (chemistry) A parasympathomimetic, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor alkaloid of the Calabar bean, used to treat certain medical conditions. [from 19th c.]
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The respiration is at first accelerated by a dose of physostigmine, but is afterwards slowed and ultimately arrested.
But since physostigmine could be isolated only from the Calabar bean, the drug was not readily available.
His synthesis of physostigmine, found in the Calabar bean, or Physostigmavenenosum, yielded a treatment for glaucoma.
Early in his career Julian attracted attention for synthesizing the drug physostigmine, used to treat glaucoma.
The symptoms of anticholinergic overdose may be treated with physostigmine in a dosage of 1 to 2 mg given intramuscularly or intravenously at 20-minute intervals.
After subcutaneous or local application, a dilatation neutralised by physostigmine in moderate doses.

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