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What is a lysosome?

What is a lysosome? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (cytology) An organelle found in all types of animal cells which contains a large range of digestive enzymes capable of splitting most biological macromolecules.
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The remaining debris generally stays within the lysosome and is called a residual body.
Lysosomal diseases are rare genetic diseases which include about fifty handicapping affections of the child and the adult. Their common feature is a genetic deficiency inducing a malfunction of the lysosome.
The site of action for idursulfase is the lysosome, and so the observed reductions in GAG levels were therefore considered to be indicative of lysosomal uptake of idursulfase.
For example, the internal space of lysosomes is much more acidic than that of the cytosol pH 5 as opposed to pH 7 and is maintained by specific proton-pumping transport proteins in the lysosome membrane.
Each enzyme in the lysosome is responsible for a certain step in the breakdown of the sugar chains.
During the process, nutrients are recycled by the lysosome, an internal organelle, to produce metabolites that can be used by the cell.

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