| In some languages, due to monophthongization, graphemes that originally represented diphthongs now represent monophthongs. |
| Then, beginning readers learn to parse the printed word into graphemes and subsequently assign phonemes to the different graphemes. |
| Before this stage, progress depends on the way work is undertaken in class: the child may not be familiar with some of the graphemes and letters. |
| It is composed of graphemes, which can make sense by association. |
| By adding graphemes, the identification of the word is perturbed, which seems to me be the second type of text blur: the linguistic blur. |
| However, to be able to correctly map graphemes to phonemes, or phonemes to graphemes, children have to rely on well-specified phonological representations. |
