| To represent this, we have used multiple lines drawn to paraphyletic groups in the cladogram above. |
| The unrooted cladogram to the right shows the relationship between various subgenera and classes as defined by the analysis of Rivadavia et al. |
| The family tree, or cladogram, below shows the branches of primates, the order of mammals that includes humans, monkeys, apes, and lemurs. |
| The cladogram that resulted from our analysis of the European isolates is in agreement with those previously published. |
| The cladogram presented below is based on studies compiled by Philippe Janvier and others for the Tree of Life Web Project. |
| This large amount of overlap drives the inference of isolation-by-distance for the overall cladogram. |
