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What is a carboxyl?

What is a carboxyl? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (organic chemistry) A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids.
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In each case it was not possible unambiguously to align portions of the extreme amino and carboxyl termini of the sequences.
Under similar conditions the polysaccharides with carboxyl groups, such as alginic acid and polygalacturonic acid, also photodecomposed.
The carboxyl group can also be converted into an alcohol by reduction of the carbonyl carbon.
From this ensemble, the mean position of the side-chain amino group or the two carboxyl oxygens were determined.
In some such compounds, the hydrogen atom in the carboxyl group is neutralized by reaction with a base, to form the metal salt of the fatty acid.
To be fully active, osteocalcin must be saturated with carboxyl groups, and that's vitamin K's job.

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