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What does hydroxyl mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word hydroxyl? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. (chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds.
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Examples
Phenols are a subgroup of alcohol in which the hydroxyl groups are attached directly to the carbon atoms of a ring structure.
The trajectories of movement of the hydroxyl and hydroxonium ions are cycloids.
The presence of two hydroxyl groups permits the formation of hydrogen with water, thereby favoring miscibility with the latter.
Glycerol is a polyhydroxy alcohol containing three carbon atoms and three hydroxyl groups.
When this hydroxyl group is then methylated to give there is a very significant, 3000-fold, decrease in inhibitor binding.
Water always contains small quantities of two ions, hydronium ions and hydroxyl ions.

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