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What does bilirubin mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word bilirubin? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. (biochemistry) A bile pigment that is a product of the breakdown of the heme portion of hemoglobin (which occurs within macrophages as they digest red blood cells), extremely high levels of which cause jaundice.
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Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia also may result from problems that occur after the bilirubin is conjugated in the liver.
Bilirubin accumulates in the body when the excretion of bilirubin in the bile cannot keep up with production.
Normally, the liver processes this bilirubin and excretes it into the bowel through the bile duct.
The breakdown of porphyrin yields bilirubin, a product that is non-polar and therefore, insoluble.
In the liver, to which is transported in the plasma bound to albumin, bilirubin is solubilized by conjugation to glucuronate.
It means the liver cannot break down bilirubin, which can leave the sufferer jaundiced and lead to brain damage.

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