How to use vertebral in a sentence

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Sentence Examples At the end of the three-hour operation, his vertebral column looked straight. The central nervous system is well protected by the vertebral column and by the skull. This study compared vertebral morphology and biomechanical properties of human and runt cow lumbar motion segments. A radiology technologist carefully defines and marks the midline of the vertebral body. This is the architecture that supports and is supported by the vertebrate axis, namely the notochord or vertebral column. This malady is a cervical vertebral instability characterized by malformation of the lower spine. The arms of ophiuroids and crinoids are supported by calcitic ossicles reminiscent of vertebral centra. Ovoid vertebral bodies are seen in the thoracic spine with an associated thoracolumbar scoliosis. Approximately 20 percent of patients had internal carotid, vertebral, or basilar artery lesions, and 6 percent had multiple lesions. The largest branch of the vertebral leaves before the junction of the vertebrals to form the basilar artery. The large basilar artery is formed at the lower border of the pons by the union of the two vertebral arteries. On the left side of this specimen, this twig arose as a branch of the vertebral artery, the inferior thyroid artery being absent. The scan shows a mild focal dilatation of the central canal of the spinal cord over two vertebral levels in the mid-dorsal region. Vertebroplasty is a percutaneous technique similar to kyphoplasty in that bone cement is injected into the vertebral body. She underwent vertebral kyphoplasty and had a dramatic reduction in her pain almost immediately. In scoliosis, the anatomy is deranged not only at each vertebral level but also between the convex and concave sides of the curve in the spine. In addition, the rib cage attaches the sternum in front to the vertebral column behind. Although any vertebral dermatome may be involved, T5 and T6 are most commonly affected. But, in the upper part of the vertebral column, there may be a dislocation of the vertebrae unaccompanied by a fracture. Nick, aged 23 at the time, was plunged into locked-in syndrome by a dissection of the vertebral arteries during a rugby game. Show More Sentences During walking, the epaxial muscles, organized into longitudinal tracts, function to stabilize the vertebral column. Patients develop thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis as vertebral height is lost. In contrast to the cervical vertebral centra, the dorsal centrum is shorter and more mildly opisthocoelous. The vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs also have to withstand high compressive loads. Many arterial branches arise from the vertebral and basilar artery to supply the medulla oblongata and the pons. The vertebral body becomes larger toward the sacrum where more weight is carried. Most of the LHM in salamanders is located ventral to the vertebral centra, and therefore will tend to bend the body in the sagittal plane. A plate of bone extending from the medial margin of the scapula to the vertebral column has been reported. A computed tomographic scan showed several osteoblastic and osteolytic lesions in vertebral bodies and the pelvis, compatible with metastases. However, their vertebral structure appears to have retained the primitive undulatory movement of the axial column. Direct injury to the spine may cause a bone fracture anywhere along your vertebral column. Osteoporosis, metastases, myeloma, and aggressive vertebral haemangioma can all cause vertebral body collapse and spinal pain. Frogs have radically truncated vertebral columns, relatively large hindlimbs, and a well-developed array of epaxial musculature. Netrins are chemoattractants for commissural axons in the vertebral spinal cord. This increases the risk of vertebral canal haematoma, which can lead to permanent paraplegia. In some frogs, stride length is further increased by symmetrical forward movement of the entire pelvic girdle relative to the vertebral column. Adjacent to the vertebral body, the abdominal aorta, inferior vena cave, sympathetic nerve trunk, and the left renal vein are seen. The ink was all in the muscle, or in some cases had tracked into the vertebral venous plexuses. This arrangement has consequences for the effects of spinal injury at different vertebral levels. For example, when a bony joint in the spine, called a vertebra, is out of place, it is called a vertebral subluxation. Show More Sentences More extensive staging revealed multiple vertebral lesions consistent with metastases, but no spread to abdominal viscera was visualized. In contrast to frogs, caecilians have a radically elongated vertebral column, no limbs or girdles, and relatively elaborate hypaxial musculature. The ganglia of the fifth lumbar and first four sacral lie within the vertebral canal, but these are also extradural. The presence of a dowager's hump in elderly patients indicates multiple vertebral fractures and decreased bone volume. Strangles place direct pressure on both the carotid and vertebral arteries. The articulation of the rib and intercostal cartilage and the articulation between vertebral bodies are considered synarthroses. It has been hypothesized that asymmetric growth of the vertebral neurocentral synchondrosis could lead to the development of spinal deformity. The most frequent origin of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery is from the intracranial segment of the vertebral artery. There are attachments to all the cranial nerves, as well as the internal carotid arteries and vertebral arteries. Tuberculous infection may result in vertebral collapse and a sharply angulated deformity. The bone graft is harvested from the patient's pelvic bone and inserted along with a spacer in between the vertebral bodies. A slip at the level of rhomboideus minor, named rhomboideus minimus, extends from the scapula to thoracic or lower cervical vertebral spines. They support compressive loads arising from body weight and muscle tension and anchor one vertebral body to the next. Cerebral blood flow is provided by the internal carotid and vertebral arteries. Two smaller arteries, the vertebral arteries, also supply blood to the brain. The articulated vertebral series collected at OMNH V 1005 are straight and relaxed. Indeed, the tight articulation of the vertebrae throughout the vertebral column obscures details of accessory intervertebral articulations. Inside the skull and vertebral column, the brain and spinal cord are loosely suspended and protected by several connective tissue sheaths. The lateral view provides a good image of the vertebral bodies, facet joints, lordotic curves, disc space height, and intervertebral foramen. Myomeres and myosepta are connected directly to the dermis of the skin, as well as to the vertebral column. Show More Sentences The brain within the skull and the spinal cord within the vertebral column constitute the central nervous system. Only 3 of the 20 patients had involvement of multiple segments of the vertebral column. It is apparent from the first frame that the dorsal lobe containing the vertebral column does not lead the tail beat. The M. subvertebralis and the basapophyseal muscles encase the ventral side of the vertebral column. Organs so represented include the brain and spinal cord, pituitary gland, vertebral column, and thyroid gland. In four cases the duodenum ended on the right side of the vertebral column. Because of the large blood supply of the vertebral column, tumor cells lodging in the spinal column are unfortunately quite common. The defect occurs in the vertebral column with tissue protrusion through a bony cleft. They also possess extensive transverse processes and the tallest neural spines found in the vertebral column. The right femur is preserved on the ventral surface of the vertebral column in a somewhat distorted fashion. The intervertebral disc absorbs shock, provides resistance to compression and allows flexibility of the vertebral column. The esophagus extends through the entire thoracic cavity, posterior to the trachea and heart and anterior to the vertebral column. Thus, selection will necessarily favor a rigid body and limb girdles that act, as much as possible, by exerting force on the vertebral column. The femur, in the thigh, articulates at the hip joint with the pelvic girdle, linking the legs to the vertebral column via the sacro-iliac joints. Metastases were present in the vertebral bodies, spleen, peritoneum, pleura, adrenal glands, visceral and parietal pericardium, and multiple lymph nodes. Mori has reported the vertebral, costal, and scapular origins as follows. The rectus abdominis muscle inserts at the fifth through seventh costal cartilage, and it helps flex the vertebral column and provide support for the torso. The majority of the 36 injuries not detectable by MRI were skeletal abnormalities, including acute fracture, facet subluxation and vertebral subluxation. But these young women all suffered a rare kind of stroke caused by a vertebral artery dissection, or vad. But in coelacanths, lungfishes and some primitive sharks, the transformation of notochord into a segmented bony vertebral column does not take place. Show More Sentences An abdominal film showed multiple vertebral anomalies in the sacrum. The incidence of intervertebral narrowing and irregular ossification of the vertebral end plates has also been shown to be associated with increased age. The shell is a modified ribcage and part of the vertebral column. Among Dr. Collins' professional interests are detection and correction of vertebral subluxation, and educating the public about the health benefits of chiropractic care. If a salamander is to swim straight, the action of these muscle fibers must be balanced by muscle fibers dorsal to the vertebral centra, presumably in the epaxial musculature. Nine of the 38 athletes who underwent roentgenographic examination had evidence of intervertebral disc disease, and 6 had vertebral wedging or Schmorl's nodes or both. In galloping, the epaxial and hypaxial muscles function to produce dorsoventral bending of the vertebral column, and muscles fire bilaterally and uniphasically. Posterior to this region, the vertebral column is clearly visible. These two main categories affect the bones of the vertebral column. Accordingly, the role of vertebral rotation in synapsid locomotion might be better investigated in terms of its effect on limb extension and recovery. Brachial plexuses receiving a branch from the fourth cervical nerve are more cephalic with reference to the vertebral column and have been designated as high or prefixed. The needle is inserted into the interscalene groove in a slightly medial, caudal, and posterior direction to avoid the vertebral column and vascular structures. The psoas major is a long fusiform muscle located on the side of the lumbar region of the vertebral column and brim of the lesser pelvis. An oblique view of the operative field may predispose the surgeon to skive unilaterally toward a vertebral artery. A novel statistical method for validating the periodicity of vertebral growth band formation in elasmobranch fishes. The vertebral processes can either give the structure rigidity, help them articulate with ribs, or serve as muscle attachment points. The vertebral column, also known as the backbone or spine, is part of the axial skeleton. The vertebral column houses the spinal canal, a cavity that encloses and protects the spinal cord. However, hematogenous vertebral osteomyelitis and discitis are rarely seen. Therefore, 2 IMWCE 35-6-6 coils were inserted into the AVF from the ipsilateral vertebral artery. Show More Sentences This can be distinguished from the ovoid vertebral bodies of Hurler's syndrome and other mucopolysaccharidoses. The vertebrae in the human vertebral column are divided into different regions, which correspond to the curves of the spinal column. Spinal epidural lipomatosis is a state of pathological fatty tissue overgrowth in the vertebral canal. Spinal CT or MRI reveals violation of the posterior cortex of the vertebral bodies with retropulsion of bone into the spinal canal. From behind, the vertebral column presents in the median line the spinous processes. The anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments extend the length of the vertebral column along the front and back of the vertebral bodies. Briefly, following anesthesia with chloral hydrate, both vertebral arteries were electrocauterised to permanently occlude them. Was it the adoption of upright posture and bipedality that caused a shift in the poise of the head on the vertebral column? A 51-year-old man presented with an excruciatingly painful lytic lesion in his first lumbar vertebral body. As the sclerotome develops, it condenses further eventually developing into the vertebral body. A study of the vertebral column and median fin osteology in gobioid fishes with comments on gobioid relationships. Development of the appropriate shapes of the vertebral bodies is regulated by HOX genes. Together, these enclose the vertebral foramen, which contains the spinal cord. The vertebral column surrounds the spinal cord which travels within the spinal canal, formed from a central hole within each vertebra. PediGuard is a handheld device capable of alerting surgeons to potential pedicular or vertebral breaches. Streptococcus mutans infective endocarditis complicated by vertebral discitis following dental treatment without antibiotic prophylaxis. Vertebrae are defined by the regions of the vertebral column that they occur in, as in humans. The nerves in each limb run through a canal at the base of the vertebral ossicles. They are supported by an internal skeleton of calcium carbonate plates referred to as vertebral ossicles. They also lack vertebral centra, and are partially covered with 5 lateral rows of bony plates called scutes rather than scales. Show More Sentences During surgery, a blood clot was removed, a slipped disk was adjusted, and an affected vertebral body was stabilized. The vertebral arch surrounds the spinal cord, and is of broadly similar form to that found in most other vertebrates. We describe an unusual case of a patient with glucagonoma who presented with a pathologic vertebral fracture. Lampreys have vertebral arches, but nothing resembling the vertebral bodies found in all higher vertebrates. Many of the shifts are seen in the vertebral column, specifically the cervical and thoracic regions. Other anastomoses between the carotid and vertebral arteries support this effect. Lumbar puncture and subarachnoid blocks are commonly performed below the vertebral level at which the conus medullaris is expected to be located. Both MRA and DSA appeared to demonstrate occlusion of the basilar artery, as well as occlusion of the bilateral distal vertebral arteries. You diagnose the patient with a vertebral compression fracture at L3 and consider vertebroplasty due to her pain and impaired functional status. The shape of the vertebral body does, however, vary somewhat between different groups. Other associated skeletal material includes four disarticulated abdominal vertebral centra with the parapophysis either poorly preserved or broken. This began with palpation of the suboccipital, cervical, and cranial thoracic region to detect tissue tenderness and texture changes, as well as vertebral rotation. King, analyzed meclizine-induced malformations such as cleft palate, micromelia, microstomia, brachygnathia, and uncalcified vertebral bodies in rat offspring. On a titanosaurid vertebral column from the Bauru Group, Late Cretaceous of Brazil.Description of a titanosaurid caudal series from the Bauru group, South-East Brazil. In living amphibians, there is simply a cylindrical piece of bone below the vertebral arch, with no trace of the separate elements present in the early tetrapods. The vertebral arteries originate from the subclavian arteries and travel up the posterior aspect of the neck where they are protected by the vertebral column. Calcification and vertebral anomalies are rare, therefore other causes of posterior mediastinal masses, such as neurenteric cyst and neuroblastoma, can be excluded. Until today, patients with dysplastic pedicles or poor bone quality did not allow me to obtain optimal vertebral fixation for correction of my deformity cases. The vertebral artery arises from the first part of the subclavian artery and ascends vertically through the foramina of all but the seventh cervical vertebrae. The spinal cord lies in the vertebral canal, and within the cord is the neurocele or neural canal. Both of these canals normally contain neurolymph. Show More Sentences Also note that the meckel's cave and the porus trigeminus are empty Time of flight magnetic resonance angiography showing dolichoectatic left vertebral artery. The implant is delivered percutaneously over a removable guidewire in a continuous loop into the vertebral body through a small diameter, single incision. The skeleton of most snakes consists solely of the skull, hyoid, vertebral column, and ribs, though henophidian snakes retain vestiges of the pelvis and rear limbs. In addition, we engraved a number into the first vertebral scute. Hagfishes lack a true vertebral column, and are therefore not properly considered vertebrates, but a few tiny neural arches are present in the tail. Essentially, a spondylolysis is a defect in the pars interarticularis, an area of the vertebrae that connects the vertebral facets, or joints that adjoin vertebrae together. An attempt to reimplant the vertebral artery to the polytetrafluoroethylene graft was also unsuccessful, as the artery was very inflamed and friable. There are about 50,000 species of animals that have a vertebral column. This article reviews the typical imaging characteristics of a vertebral pneumatocyst, an unusual, intraosseous gas-containing lesion of uncertain etiology. The thoracic duct extends from the cisterna chyli, at the level of the second lumbar vertebral body, to a structure posterior and to the right of the aorta. Osteolytic lesions, fractures of long bones, vertebral collapse, and plasmacytomas, which directly affect neural tissues, are the most common causes of bone pain. Significant increases in the incidences' of exencephaly, ablepharia, and anomalies of the vertebral centra, sternebrae, and ribs were also caused by PAD pretreatment. Individual vertebrae of the human vertebral column can be felt and used as surface anatomy, with reference points are taken from the middle of the vertebral body. Sometimes all of the vertebral arches may remain incomplete. The vertebral arch is posterior, meaning it faces the back of a person. For example, spine surgeons commonly harvest bits of decorticated transverse process, facet joints, and vertebral bodies at the time of a spinal fusion operation. Examples from Classical Literature The urostyle is a long rod-like bone forming the posterior unsegmented continuation of the vertebral column. The vertebral centra are unossified, and the tail is strongly heterocercal. In the Elasmobranchii the cells forming the vertebral arches are derived from the splanchnic layer of the mesoblastic somites. The rod is straight while the body follows the curves of the vertebral column and the gluteus muscles. Slight scoliosis of the vertebral column and a misshapen right foot recalled Friedreich's ataxia. Owing to the beaded structure of the notochord the vertebral bodies take of necessity a biconcave hourglass-shaped form. The vertebral centra are opisthocoelous or biconcave, and there are numerous precaudal vertebrae. The first caudal vertebra of modern Crocodilia is biconvex, and in the Chelonia all types of vertebral centra are found. In the embryo of the bony fish a similar notochord precedes the segmentation and ossification of the vertebral column. The hyaline cartilage of the vertebral region forms a vertebral body in which calcification may to some extent take place. He divides the vertebral columns into cervical, dorsal, and lumbar portions. The name Ornithodesmus is as descriptive of the sternum as of the vertebral column. It merely remains for me to say a few words about the subclavian and vertebral arteries. And we shall be able to say just what the form of the thorax and the curve of the vertebral column were. The notochord has become invested by a condensed mesoblastic tissue, which will give rise to the vertebral column. The calves had severe arthrogryposis, ankylosis of several joints, abnormal curvature of the vertebral column, and severe muscle atrophy. The Crosstrees Pod System offers performance benefits that may improve surgical outcomes for patients with vertebral fractures. The posterior inferior cerebellar arteries arise from the vertebral arteries and supply the lateral medulla and inferior part of the cerebellum. One of the bony segments of the vertebral column or backbone. The iliac section never articulates with the vertebral column. Show More Sentences This includes the vertebral column, the skull, and the ribs and sternum. The vertebral column is very long, consisting of some sixty vertebrae. This vertebral column, as it is called, is distinctive of all vertebrates. The livers were fused, the vertebral columns were distinct throughout. The keelson was snapped, the vertebral column of the skeleton was broken. He had perceived around the vertebral column a sort of belt. Differences in demographic characteristics and risk factors in patients with spontaneous vertebral artery dissections with and without ischemic events. 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What is the opposite of vertebral? Words that rhyme with vertebral What is the plural of vertebral? What is the adverb for vertebral? What is the adjective for vertebral? What is the noun for vertebral? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words vertebrae vertebra verte vert versus verstehen Vertebrata vertebrate vertebrated vertebrates vertebroplasty vertex 9-letter Words Starting With v ve ver vert verte verteb vertebr vertebra