| In addition, a pulmonary venotomy was performed to discard the venous effluent. |
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| A transverse venotomy enables the introduction of a venous Fogarty catheter for extraction of thrombus from the iliac vein. |
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| Access to the vascular tree for endovascular manipulative treatment can be gained via percutaneous puncture utilizing Seldinger wire-catheter-sheath technology or, less commonly, by open exposure and arteriotomy or venotomy. |
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| A balloon catheter was advanced in the inferior vena cava through a right femoral venotomy, and a large bore cannula was inserted into the left femoral artery and vein to act as an arteriovenous bypass. |
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| The patient underwent right radical nephrectomy, cardiopulmonary bypass and caval thrombectomy with right hepatic venotomy. |
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| The catheter in the hepatic artery could be removed and the gastroduodenal artery could be ligated followed by decanulation and closing the venotomy of the portal vein. |
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| The surgical procedure of ILP, however, exposes the cannulated blood vessels to intravascular manipulation, by means of arteriotomy, venotomy, and the insertion of catheters. |
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| For example, in one case an elderly patient fell off a ladder and suffered a venotomy of the femoral vein during the repair of his crushed pelvis. |
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