| Colors of light are related to the effects exerted on the valence electron of an excited atom. |
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| Due to the presence of a ring, cycloalkanes have two less H atoms than open-chain alkanes in order to satisfy the valence electron rule. |
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| The chart shows how individual spectral lines appear during energy leap of a valence electron into a different quantum state. |
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| The fourth valence electron in carbon has its orbital perpendicular to the plane. |
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| This model is not as successful in treating metals such as aluminum, which have more than one valence electron. |
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| Silver and copper ions have one valence electron outside their closed shells. |
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| All elements in a specific group have equivalent outermost, or valence electron, configurations which accounts for the similarity in the number and type of chemical bonds these elements form. |
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| According to IUPAC rules, lawrencium is officially classified to be an actinoid, but its probable valence electron arrangement indicates it is a transition metal. |
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| Elements of this group have only one valence electron. |
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| This is especially important in alkali metals where the one valence electron is particularly sensitive to any core changes. |
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| These values correspond to the amounts of energy required to remove bonding electrons from an atom's valence electron shells. |
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| Each group of lines may be accounted for by transitions of the valence electron between a polyfold level of one type and another polyfold level of the same or different type. |
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