How to use substrates in a sentence

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Sentence Examples In contrast, phosphorylations of histone H1 and GST-peptide substrates are independent of any docking site. In the marine environment, methanogenesis is restricted by competition with anaerobic sulphate-reducing bacteria, which use similar substrates. Sulfate-reducing bacteria directly compete with methanogenic bacteria for vital substrates, such as hydrogen and acetate. Various compounds have been identified as substrates such as peptides, vinca alkaloids, anthracyclines, and epipodophyllotoxins, among others. In vitro it will act on both amylose and amylopectin, and can catalyse the formation of large circular molecules from both of these substrates. After weighing, oven-drying, and reweighing the seeds, we found that seeds lost moisture at a similar rate in the two substrates. Thin layers of chromium and gold were sequentially sputtered on the substrates using the following procedure. A liquid-crystal panel comprises a pair of transparent glass substrates each being provided with an electrode. Until the 1970s, the continental shelf of the Beaufort Sea off Alaska was also considered barren of rocky substrates and associated epibenthos. Another approach would be to increase the cellular level of enzyme substrates such as ascorbic acid. Many modern basal angiosperms grow on erosional substrates that are unlikely to be preserved in the sedimentological record. It is found on a variety of substrates containing cellulose including paper and plant compost. The substituted alanines used as inhibitors can be regarded as both analogues of the substrates and the products. Cameron found Vermiforichnus clarkei in many substrates from Ordovician to Holocene ages. Also, special designs of roadbed through wetlands in permafrost terrain are required to protect the thermal regime in the underlying substrates. We describe a simple procedure to allow the broad nature of the organic substrates used for planktonic bacterial growth to be determined. The premature growth arrest of breast and skin epithelial cells grown on plastic substrates may be due to an inadequate culture environment. There was no principle shift in glucose dissimilation during cell growth with different carbon substrates. Similar structures described in other cyclostomes appear to indicate attachment to originally flexible substrates, particularly algae. With charged lipid membranes, electrostatically driven adhesion to solid-like substrates can be topographically dynamic in the contact region. Show More Sentences They oxidize diverse substrates such as membrane sterols, lignin, and cutin as well as hormones. As these hosts die, the fungus acts saprophytically to utilize the food substrates contained in them. The substrates are first manufactured independently of one another in the manufacture of such a cubically integrated circuit arrangement. This may allow for more confident distinction of ephemeral substrates from more stable habitats. The terrain is very rough, with an array of canyons, cliffy massifs, and stony substrates. Proteins have high affinities for their substrates or co-factors or prosthetic groups or receptors or antibodies raised against them. These fish have demersal eggs, but do not bury the eggs and do not attach them to specific substrates. The substrates are moved by a translation stage that is controlled interferometrically. Of these, aggregate silk is an adhesive, and piriform silk is used to affix dragline silk to substrates. Current efforts are aimed at understanding the regulation of these kineses and at identifying their substrates. The material strongly and uniformly adheres to substrates with no bridging, flaking, or delamination even when the devices are fully expanded. The organism requires a complex mixture of organic substrates for growth, including fermentable carbohydrates and peptides. Two multi-channel laser-scanning microdensitometers known as the GAMMA machines were built at STScI on Perkin-Elmer PDS substrates. Of special interest are those ions that serve as catalytic substrates of membrane enzymes but are not translocated through the membrane. These conductive buffered Ni tapes can be employed as long flexible substrates for biaxially aligned high-temperature superconductors. Major improvements of the wrinkling substrates method include the tuning of the elastic compliance. Ubp3 is a deubiquitination enzyme and a member of a large family of cysteine proteases that cleave ubiquitin moieties from protein substrates. Other investigators have searched the biological substrates of classical conditioning for insight into understanding symptomatic behaviour. Many modern asteroids with similar large disks are feeding generalises living on unconsolidated substrates. As with many conventional laminate substrates, the die is wire bonded to the tape and encapsulated with a moulding compound. Show More Sentences Only on very smooth substrates like polished silicon wafers, can the thickness of deposited wax layers be measured exactly. The main substrates are myristate and palmitate, which are produced by a fatty acid synthetase. Furthermore, QD devices have lased at 1.3 m, a necessary attribute for access network communication systems that use GaAs substrates. In the complex environments of wood and soil substrates, it is probable that more than one type of boundary wave, especially longitudinal and Rayleigh waves, is important. The conductors on the substrates include end portions having bonding vias formed therethrough in alignment with access openings in the substrates. My body is telling me I will burn other substrates before I'll burn fat and just the most meagre consumption of carbohydrate will switch off that ketotic response. Aluminum, beryllium and magnesium are good examples of substrates where use of a displacement film prior to electrodeposition will provide superior adherence. In this study, I investigated genetic requirements and DNA substrates for DSB repair in S. pombe using a new simple extrachromosomal DSB repair assay. In marine systems, where soft sediment bottoms are common, hard substrates represent islands, supporting a variety of obligate epiphytic and epizoic taxa. We measured the effect of cytochalasin D mobilization of integrins on adhesion of a leukocyte cell line to both cultured endothelium and purified ligand substrates. Examination of the structure of OxlT in more detail provides a clearer understanding of the chemistry underlying the transport of substrates such as oxalate and formate. Essentially, glutathione conjugates with xenobiotic compounds are more soluble than the original substrates and thus more easily exported from the cell. The second group, usually soluble proteins, accepts as substrates small organic molecules, such as flavonoids, steroids, and xenobiotics with diverse chemical structures. Sampling locations were selected based on suitable habitat consisting of gravel and cobble substrates associated with riffles and runs and, to a large extent, accessibility. Orthogonal contrasts were used to test linear, quadratic, cubic, and quartic effects of proportions of SFGS in diet substrates on rate of fermentation. During the breeding season, reproductively active males establish territories around the underside of structures, such as snags, lily pads, and introduced nesting substrates. An active matrix type liquid crystal display apparatus, including a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer interposed between said pair of substrates. The genus obviously preferred environments with slightly deeper water, under quiet, marly sedimentation and a deposition of soft, muddy substrates. Variations of those characters are partly due to stressed environments, such as unstable, muddy substrates resulting in corallite rejuvenescence and redirection. This avoids it picking up any unabsorbed light passing straight through from the LED, while the glass substrates act as waveguides to channel fluorescence to the detector. Show More Sentences The thin film transistors are useful in active matrix liquid crystal displays where the plastic substrates are transparent in the visible spectrum. As far as Rosentiel's ability to print on a broad range of substrates, the company has stated that the image can be applied to acetate, silk, leather and even steel. These zinc-dependent endoproteases may act on a large number of substrates, or they may be highly specific, targeting only one or a few proteins or oligopeptides. The focus of the current paper is on neutrophil binding to substrates bearing adhesion molecules from the selectin and immunoglobulin supergene family. Enzymes that act on substrates such as polypeptides, nucleic acids, oligosaccharides, or lipid membranes often interact with more than one substrate molecule. It is considered a mechanism that can quantitatively regulate substrates such as cyclins, transcription factors, hormone nuclear receptors, and oncoproteins. Some enzymes of glucan metabolism occur in the cytosol of leaf cells, but it is not known if they participate in metabolism of starch or of other substrates. Fewer loosely bonded fluorine atoms in the seasoning film results in fewer contaminants being incorporated into films deposited over substrates in subsequent processing steps. Substrates are classified as either porous or nonporous, where adhesion to nonporous substrates is generally more difficult than to porous ones. These modified substrates are utilized to pattern a single cell type, or to micropattern two cell types to control their level of interaction. Instead of reversibly binding oxygen, these proteins hydroxylate substrates, illustrated by their role in the formation of lacquers. Byssal threads, used to anchor mussels to substrates, are now recognized as superior bonding agents. This is due to a number of pressures related to their proximity to the ocean and confinement to growth on sandy substrates. Pinnipeds also use a number of terrestrial habitats and substrates, both continental and island. Zostera marina is found on sandy substrates or in estuaries, usually submerged or partially floating. Dialects with strong West Frisian substrates, including Low German and Low Franconian, are also spoken in West Frisia. As well, both substrates provide minimal cross-reaction with other cathepsins. Hyphae are specifically adapted for growth on solid surfaces, and to invade substrates and tissues. Secondary metabolites are thought to play a role in preference for some substrates over others. Lichens grow in a wide range of substrates and habitats, including some of the most extreme conditions on earth. Show More Sentences They show erosion through all substrates, from unlithified sediment to crystalline rock. Claws can be used to interact with rough substrates and reorient the direction of forces the animal applies. It is widely used in solar panel substrates, antenna reflectors and yokes of spacecraft. As a result, studies of uncoded peptide bond formation are founded in using NCAs as substrates for mimicking prebiotic processes. It uses impressions curved around a cylinder to print on long continuous rolls of paper or other substrates. The base of a lava flow may show evidence of hydrothermal activity if the lava flowed across moist or wet substrates. These unique designs on the substrates are related to the saw singulation process in the assembly of this type of packages. Once the master was created, a large number of substrates could be thermomoulded using standard lab equipment. Life itself would have an actinidic origin formed on actinidic substrates by abiogenesis. The inks are designed for surface print and lamination on various substrates providing optimum performance levels. The thinness of the nano-scale coating makes it possible for the liquid glass to be used on a variety of flexible substrates, such as textiles. One of these programs is floor carpeting in Chevrolet Malibus, which is changing from tufted to needlepunch substrates in some areas. In addition, it provides outstanding performance in semiflexible coatings for cementitious and masonry substrates. The commercially available thick copper metallization system on A1N offers environmental advantages over beryllium oxide substrates. The large-scale STM images shows the 'track trails' on CD-R gold substrates that are typically 800 nm apart. Xeikon dry toner is already the preferred technology for wine and spirits labels, which often utilize structured label substrates. Frames, meshes, squeegees, types of stencils, substrates, printing mixtures, and techniques are discussed in detail. Carbon nanostructures can be grown at scale on various substrates and formed into materials with superior structural and conductive properties. Until now, glass substrates that contain all the circuitry needed to drive the pixels have made the displays seem like very thin monitors. In development is a product called Silver Stretchable Ink, which is designed for stretchable substrates such as fabrics or elastomers. Show More Sentences Nitrofuran drugs as common subversive substrates of Trypanosoma cruzi lipoamide dehydrogenase and trypanothione reductase. In addition, by comparison with a known spectrum, the changes on the surfaces of substrates can be analyzed nondestructively. Parylene is also used to tie down substrate particulates and add lubricity to substrates. In the Kampinos Forest, on the other hand, all substrates have been inhabited at majority by a morphotype called acrostomy. Using this technique, we have succeeded in fabricating RF ID tags on flexible substrates entirely by printing. Population dynamics were related to the consumption and production of key metabolic substrates, intermediates, and products. These gauges measure over ferrous, non-ferrous or both ferrous and non-ferrous substrates. We recorded substrates as bare ground, nonpersistent litter, persistent litter, rock, or sand. Work on defining the color gamuts for additional substrates and printing processes is currently in process. The substrates should be equally prepared by deoxidizing them as much as possible either with chemicals or abrasion. The conversion of double bonds in UV-cured acrylic coatings on various substrates was followed in-line by near-infrared reflection spectroscopy. Solstice can electroplate many different metals and alloys in a spectrum of processes, on transparent or opaque substrates. In addition to substrates, there are also differences in the performance characteristics for inks and adhesives used for the pouching market. They usually use sponges, seaweeds, mangrove plant roots and artificial substrates as holdfasts. The substrates of the ferns were categorized as terrestrial, epiphytic, and saxicolous. The Xetch X3M etcher for simultaneously etching batches of wafers or other wafer size flat substrates in the wafer boat. So you need a diversity of etchers which can handle a diversity of substrates to service this market. Two similar groups of light-colored turtles received injections of propranolol or injections of saline and were reared on dark substrates. Degradation and enzymatic activties of three Paecilomyces inflatus strains grown on diverse lignocellulosic substrates. Most of these fullerenes are produced using easily available substrates such as graphite, coal, and hydrocarbon fuels. Show More Sentences The hyperplastic synovial tissue then assumes a position around the head of the condyle, further exposing the condyle to the substrates that create the resorptive phenomenon. Calamites were hydrophytes, like Equisetum, and grew on loosely consolidated substrates such as sand bars, lake and stream margins, and other unstable moist substrates. This is the most important tree in wet to mesic Hawaiian forests, and EER 2008 shows that most birds use foraging substrates associated with the tree. Since Myrbetriq is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor, the systemic exposure to CYP2D6 substrates such as metoprolol and desipramine is increased when coadministered with Myrbetriq. A number of studies have been conducted on the abundance and distribution of numerous ephydrids, including Parydra in various habitats or on various substrates. Tank silt, cowdung were kept as common materials, which were mixed with various organic waste substrates and are used for the preparation of compost. Clearcoat layers designed as final topcoats for wood and metal substrates are normally colorless, and decolorizing rPET streams has become necessary for consistency. Phoradendron is specialized for life as a parasite or Darlingtonia grows only on ultrabasic substrates, which is perhaps the most widespread use of the term. The electrochemical technique of linear sweep voltammetry can be used to elucidate anodic passivation or metal-oxide film formation on corrodible substrates. Although the adhesion of these coatings to superalloy substrates is of primary importance, the thermal conductivity of the coatings must also be known for design purposes. Until now, studies involving non-composted substrates have focused on the refinement of substrate formulations for increased yield and bioefficiency. The noises that ants seem to make intentionally, drummings and fast stridulatory scrapings of roughened body parts, can buzz through substrates easily. Rebound elastomeric netting is used in composite form with nonwovens and other substrates acting as an alternative to spandex, films and stretchable nonwovens. Individual enzyme activities can also be measured using substrates including carboxymethyl cellulose for endocellulase, and cellobiose for beta glucosidase. In addition, they are looking at alternative materials such as aluminum PCB substrates and soft silicone rubber pads as a method to improve heatsink designs. Our protocol uses a tube-in-tube design with six sugar substrates at the same molar concentration, bromothymol blue as the indicator and yeast as the subject organism. Within the Emydidae, melanization could be induced by dark substrates in Sliders, two Map Turtle Species, but not in the terrestrial Eastern Box Turtle. The result will be a reliable predictive method with which to rationally design substrates and catalysts to deliver improved selectivities in C-H functionalizations. When guiding into slitters, or trying to verify positional accuracy in laminations for QC, the ability to detect the individual edges of the substrates is important. Sawdust of babla, champa, garzon, ipil-ipil, jackfruit, mango, segun, shimul, shisoo, rain tree, and rice straw obtained from different sawmills were used as substrates. Show More Sentences Analysis of airborne actinomycete spores with fluorogenic substrates. Wausau Coated will provide a variety of pressure sensitive roll products including wine grades, films and specialty substrates optimized for use on HP Indigo digital presses. Benthic insects that crawl about on various surfaces of such substrates as rocks, fine sediments, woody debris, or leaf packs can be termed sprawlers. Endocannabinoids can act as substrates for enzymes of the prostaglandin biosynthetic pathways and can be utilized to generate other related compounds such as prostamides. Valley bogs may develop in relatively dry and warm climates, but because they rely on ground or surface water, they only occur on acidic substrates. Fungal mycelia can become visible to the naked eye, for example, on various surfaces and substrates, such as damp walls and spoiled food, where they are commonly called molds. Soft elastic substrates with a wave-like topology were micromolded from polydimethylsiloxane and fluorescent marker beads were distributed homogeneously in the substrate. The Triton technology is designed to form electrodes in ultra-thin glass interposer substrates for next-generation semiconductor chips for mobile devices. Examples from Classical Literature In the laboratory, dark or light dorsal integuments develop when hatch lings Lire reared on black or white substrates respectively. The effects of salinity and added substrates on growth and survival of Metapenaeus monoceros post-larvae. The new LuXe soft feel substrates have a velvety, rose petal surface and are compatible with HP Indigo and various toner presses. Polydora and related genera as borers in mollusk shells and other calcareous substrates. This product has been planned for use on topcoats, sanded substrates, OEM finishes, cured and repainted surfaces, and sanded primers. Both Stichopogon and Philodicus are genera that oviposit into sandy substrates and have ovipositors designed to do this. Allen, C, Adsorption of alky I-dimethyl-benzyl-animonium chloride on differently pretreated non-woven cotton substrates, 'textile Research journal, Vol. The polymer complex, when applied on medical devices is hydrophilic, shows improved lubricity, abrasion resistance and substrate adhesion on metallic or plastic substrates. Hobbs Bonded Fiber is working alongside DAI, impregnating the activated alumina into needle-punched woven substrates producing these innovative products. All inks, substrates and adhesives used in the labels must be indelible and survive intact under conditions of cold, wetness, and dousing with beer. Find more words! 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Words that rhyme with substrates What is the adjective for substrates? What is the noun for substrates? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words substrate substrata substraction substract substitutive substitutions substratum substruction substructural substructure substructures subsumable 10-letter Words Starting With s su sub subs subst substr substra substrat substrate