This renouncement of sovereignty was officially confirmed in the 1951 San Francisco peace treaty signed by Japan and over 50 allied nations. |
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They would do better to remind their friends that there can be no democracy without genuine sovereignty and self-determination. |
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Each year, ultranationalists from each country try to land on the 20 square kilometers of islands to declare sovereignty. |
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Politicians proposed popular sovereignty as a means of entrusting the issue to citizens of new territories. |
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A transfer of authority to another body lessens our own Government's sovereignty and the ability to determine domestic standards and conformance. |
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Its sovereignty as a European microstate goes back to Charlemagne, who wrested this area of the Pyrenees from the Moors in the ninth century. |
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Full national sovereignty was regained in 1992 with the evacuation of most of the Soviet troops stationed in Poland. |
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It was a tragic end to what started as a call to arms to defend the country's sovereignty, to perform a state duty. |
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Childers now uses popular sovereignty as a lens for viewing the radicalization of southern states' rights politics. |
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No international authority has any authority over us which diminishes our sovereignty. |
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As Hannah Arendt assessed it a half-century ago, the decline of nation-state sovereignty was accompanied by the decline of the rights of man. |
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Politicians from North and South redesigned popular sovereignty to lessen sectional tensions. |
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From 750 B.C. on, Assyrian kings repeatedly claimed sovereignty over the islands. |
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The individualistic credo grants each of us sovereignty over what we choose as the best kind of life. |
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For these reasons, many modern Austrian economists reject the doctrine of consumer sovereignty. |
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Her pondering presumes a regal power, a lingering vestige of an era when sovereignty resided not in the people but in the monarch. |
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Arguments for tino rangatiratanga are addressed through an appeal to the notion of local sovereignty. |
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Sovereignty was understood as 'more control over resources', or 'sovereignty as Maori government', or sovereignty as tino rangatiratanga. |
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His life and his death taught all those that knew him of God's wisdom, grace, sovereignty and power. |
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It provides the legitimization of external sovereignty and some legal protection against aggression. |
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The sovereignty of this Parliament is the one thing that underpins everything about this country. |
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That we need a strong Army to maintain our national stability and sovereignty is also beyond question. |
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Let us place this call for the restoration of national sovereignty in its historical context. |
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Through social contracts they surrender their individual sovereignty to the collective and create states. |
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For international politics, popular sovereignty implied both national sovereignty and self-determination. |
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I'd hope for some real action on marijuana laws, and a determined effort to regain our energy sovereignty. |
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To rethink the concept of popular sovereignty beyond the nation-state appears to entail a contradiction in terms. |
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The Zohar is heavy on social action to the extent that the sovereignty of God is nearly nonexistent. |
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As a political system, democracy starts with the assumption of popular sovereignty, vesting ultimate power in the people. |
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In its broadest context, the primary contradiction in this new century is the dilemma between globalization and state sovereignty. |
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The compromise sets aside disputes about sovereignty by putting territorial claims into abeyance for the treaty's duration. |
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Little more than a year after her accession to the throne, she would sign the transfer of sovereignty to the Republic of Indonesia. |
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The Magna Carta does not, as I understand it, curtail the sovereignty of the proper lawmaker to make what laws seem fit to him. |
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We no longer had sovereignty over our own credit, currency, and related banking affairs. |
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International borders becoming more legally defined was largely the result of the establishment of the Westphalian sovereignty system. |
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The pressures of determining jurisdiction and the limits of sovereignty is growing. |
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Do we still need such a thing in the era of consumer sovereignty and multi-channel, digital, interactive whatsits? |
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After all, isn't martial law the brand of democracy he has advocated for the country after the transfer of sovereignty? |
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For years these people have worked themselves into a lather about threats to our sovereignty from bureaucrats in Brussels. |
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Since men are rational and egoistic, endowed with the right of property, the composition of output should be determined by consumer sovereignty. |
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Once it denies its sovereignty, it will in effect have raised a white flag and surrendered. |
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What meaning can democracy have if it is unaccompanied by self-determination and sovereignty? |
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Consumer sovereignty meant the greatest freedom of choice for individuals via the widest provision of alternative broadcast goods. |
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Isaiah highlights Yahweh's sovereignty over against that of the idols and the nations who trust in the idols. |
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Nowhere was this ambiguity more apparent than concerning the question of sovereignty. |
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Broadly speaking, they see their struggle as part of the still unfulfilled quest for self-determination and for genuine sovereignty. |
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Parliamentary sovereignty means that Parliament can, if it chooses, legislate contrary to fundamental principles of human rights. |
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In itself, the accent on international governing bodies does not negate the political sovereignty of individual nations. |
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The Republic of Fiji Military Forces was established to defend the nation's territorial sovereignty. |
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There can be little doubt they were planning a terrorist spectacular to coincide with tomorrow's scheduled handover of sovereignty. |
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Generally, this aid included the restoration of tekkes so that tekkes accepted the sovereignty of the state. |
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This high court ruling is not the first to grapple with sovereignty in questions of liability for content published on the borderless Web. |
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The history of Slovak parliamentarianism stems from the struggles of Slovaks for national identity and state sovereignty. |
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The transfer of sovereignty, the election, they didn't deal a mortal blow to the insurgency. |
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With the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, the legal basis for the concept of national sovereignty was established. |
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And all of this, of course, is aimed at getting a new U.N. blessing for the plan moving forward in Iraq to transfer sovereignty. |
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This from the man who blathers on about not giving away our sovereignty to foreigners on human rights! |
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Yes, the man on the Clapham omnibus may have faith in national sovereignty, but his faith is faltering. |
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Sovereignty, if it is not to be confiscated by factions of the bourgeoisie or technocrats in their service, has to be popular sovereignty. |
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We gave away a big chunk of our sovereignty in 1972, and since then, bit by bit, we have been ceding more and more of it. |
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Here was the judicial reconciliation of Parliamentary sovereignty with the supremacy of EC law. |
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They give up their particular claim to sovereignty and cast themselves on the waters. |
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Excluding Scotland, with its devalued Parliament, the British system of government is unitary, with sovereignty concentrated in Parliament. |
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This social framework exists fundamentally to validate and underwrite the sovereignty of the member states of global international society. |
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The Government has the right to regulate and the sovereignty of Parliament is assured. |
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In effect, we are slowly surrendering our sovereignty in exchange for moneylending. |
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The decision to have a child is a fundamental question of sovereignty over your own body, and a decision that no-one else has any right to make. |
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Naturally more recently independent States wish to do the same and thus fiercely guard their Westphalian sovereignty. |
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It is now sinking in that we will lose a degree of sovereignty and that our partners will have a say in our internal affairs. |
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There is a price to be paid for foreign capital, in terms of loss of national economic autonomy, freedom of decision, and sovereignty. |
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If the people are the sovereign in today's Russia, then limiting their sovereign power in the name of Russia's sovereignty is absolutely absurd. |
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There is British insistence on unanimity for tax harmonization, partly on grounds of sovereignty. |
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The fourth chapter explores the elaboration and subsequent extinction of the American attribution of sovereignty to Native American nations. |
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Is he discovering Quebec sovereignty to be a surprise sleeper hit with the electorate of his riding? |
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Lincoln's approach to popular sovereignty contrasts with that of another prominent Republican, William H. Seward. |
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Any world-currency system short of actual bimetallism or trimetallism requires a breakdown of borders and sovereignty. |
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But Dominican nationalists, purposefully misconstruing its terms, have portrayed it an alarming attack on national sovereignty. |
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With the coming of popular sovereignty the idea of equality assumed a larger, if unintended and at first latent, significance. |
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There was a strong cultural attachment to the ideas of national and parliamentary sovereignty. |
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The two things he attached most importance to were the freedom of the individual and the sovereignty of the United Kingdom. |
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It has ignored the country's demands to put the disbursement of royalties on hold until the sovereignty dispute is settled. |
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She is currently at work on a book studying the sovereignty motif in Heaney's verse. |
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It's about upholding national sovereignty in the face of fancy, transnational treaties, like the Human Rights Act. |
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Traditionally, intervention has been defined in terms of a coercive breach of the walls of the castle of sovereignty. |
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From 1670, through the royally chartered Hudson's Bay Company, England claimed sovereignty over Rupert's Land. |
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Bakhtin does not attribute to the real author anything like sovereignty over the discourse he or she produces. |
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An inquiry into the history of the idea of popular sovereignty as it has been shaped by the struggles between rulers and ruled. |
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At some point under our system we have to assert parliamentary sovereignty against judicial activism. |
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Indeed, a number of events since sovereignty transferral in 1997 directly point to that erosion. |
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The lessons had been learnt and, through enlightened policies, respect for national sovereignty and the mediation of the United Nations, peace would prevail. |
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This flexible attitude to national sovereignty is, of course, no recent phenomenon. |
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Aboriginal sovereignty and self-determination are key ideas for you. |
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In the case of land, wealth and sovereignty, sharing can be understood best as sharing by division which involves the apportionment of goods between individuals. |
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Where such traditions are absent or weak, popular sovereignty easily turns into populist dictatorship, liberal democracy to libertinism and demagoguery. |
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Until the Netherlands transferred sovereignty to an independent Indonesia in December 1949, West Papua remained an economic and administrative backwater. |
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In the contemporary talk of Pakeha the idea of Maori as a national group is unpolitic and raises difficult questions about Maori sovereignty and the status of Pakeha. |
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This repeal will be challenged as an invasion of state sovereignty, but recall that Congress had no trouble in 1939 repealing the tax exemption of state and local employees. |
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Those rights of sovereignty which can he separated from it, or shared with others, are gained and lost by right of ownership based on usucaption or on prescription. |
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National sovereignty no longer serves as a protective umbrella for vicious government actions, which are subject to prosecution so that human rights and justice may be upheld. |
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They depict a God whose attributes include sovereignty and revengefulness. |
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The Berlin Wall has fallen, people are more self-interested, the level of interest in politics has waned, sovereignty has been sloughed off, family structures have crumbled. |
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Lincoln, who by this time had been brought back into politics by Kansas-Nebraska, became one of the trenchant critics of Douglas's theory of popular sovereignty. |
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The treaty grants Britain sovereignty over the sites in perpetuity. |
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Even with a minimalist interpretation of democracy, the democratic concept of sovereignty would make a huge difference to the way we conduct world affairs. |
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Taiwan is clearly an independent country with its own sovereignty. |
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Republican architecture became a proud symbol of Dominican sovereignty. |
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Personally I am not so unconfident in our nation as to believe any agreement we enter into with the United States immediately means we are relinquishing our sovereignty. |
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Contemporary Hawaiian music is characterized by slack key guitar, ukulele, and themes particular to Hawaii such as Hawaiian sovereignty and native Hawaiian values. |
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Liberalism was to be an instrument for the active socialization of states, by holding out to them the costs in lost sovereignty of their failure to conform. |
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Despite competing claims made by the British government and nearby Antigua, the rock island maintained its sovereignty. |
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The idea of absolute state sovereignty is relatively new, and it derives from agreements among kings, emperors, kaisers, and czars for their mutual benefit. |
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Thomas Jefferson endured a vicious, partisan press, and Lincoln saw his Whig party splinter into anti-slavery Republicans and popular sovereignty Democrats. |
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She said that women desire control and sovereignty over their husbands. |
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At midnight, 30 June 1997, Hong Kong was retroceded to PRC sovereignty, an event witnessed by millions around the world via a televised Sino-British ceremony in Hong Kong. |
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The immediate and direct result of the surrender was that the two former Boer republics lost their independence and had to submit to British sovereignty. |
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First, I would argue that the maps conflate the issues of state control, sovereignty, land ownership and demographics. |
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It was on 1 September 1977 that South Africa reimposed direct rule over the enclave and reasserted its claim to sovereignty based on the original annexation. |
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According to MacKillop, Jacobitism has become a means to assuage Scotland's collective guilt about the Act of Union, in which the country's sovereignty was given up. |
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The essence of popular sovereignty, on the other hand, is that the democratic will of the people should prevail over the vested interests of a powerful minority. |
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The second, political revolution was the Chinese snuffing out of the idea of Tibetan sovereignty once and for all. |
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The former welcome it as a reinstatement of national sovereignty. |
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There is little neutral ground when it comes to sovereignty. |
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Amid the many trials of their maiden adulthood, she avers, they feel perversely compelled to refute the proper sovereignty of boomer parents in their lives. |
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It tells the story of a polluted river, a consultation with a kaumatua, traditional Maori gods destroying a factory, and an expression of Maori sovereignty. |
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Beginning in 1318, it inaugurated the gradual demise of Telugu sovereignty. |
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With sovereignty diffused from the king's body out into the multiple bodies of the nation, the old codes of readability broke down and new ones had to be elaborated. |
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The framers in 1787 were wary of sovereignty, and tried to divide, distance, check and balance its exercise. |
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Through eliciting a secure foundation to support the argument about sovereignty as tino rangatiratanga, he is positioned as cautious and reasonable. |
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He finally declared Egypt as an autonomous state under the Ottoman sovereignty, and started a dynasty of Khedives and Kings that lasted for over a century. |
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As His sovereignty extends to His worship, so it is His sole prerogative to appoint the laws of His worship, to command of His subjects the way they ought to worship Him. |
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The revered Maronite patriarch launched a brave campaign for the restoration of Lebanon's sovereignty. |
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William and Mary agreed to reign over England subject to the Bill of Rights 1688, the provisions of which finally established the sovereignty of Parliament. |
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In essence, the Committee holds to the view that once Canadians give up control over what amounts to our cultural sovereignty, we can never get it back. |
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Although the French king gained sovereignty, existing rights and customs of the inhabitants were largely preserved. |
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For centuries to come, the Emperors of both West and East would make competing claims of sovereignty over the whole. |
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The king insisted that Snorri help him bring Iceland under the sovereignty of Norway. |
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In this governmental structure, each component has some level of sovereignty over itself. |
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As in political federalism, in presbyterian ecclesiology there is shared sovereignty. |
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The cantons of the Helvetic Republic had merely the status of an administrative subdivision with no sovereignty. |
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The Swiss Federal Constitution declares the cantons to be sovereign to the extent that their sovereignty is not limited by federal law. |
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The exercise of Dutch sovereignty, as well the large scale settlement of Dutch colonists, was therefore extremely limited at these sites. |
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For others, the nation existed first, then nationalist movements arose for sovereignty, and the nation state was created to meet that demand. |
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In recent years, a nation state's claim to absolute sovereignty within its borders has been much criticized. |
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It enacted resolutions on such topics as the conduct of warfare, environmental protection, international sovereignty, and human rights. |
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The Pennon was used exclusively by the monarchs of the Crown and was expressive of their sovereignty. |
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Spain was acknowledged sovereignty over the Philippines, while Portugal would get the territory of the Amazon River basin. |
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This was disputed in vain, and in 1777 Spain confirmed Portuguese sovereignty. |
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Modern scholars debate whether the Ming dynasty had sovereignty over Tibet. |
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Thailand relinquished sovereignty over what are now the northern Malay provinces of Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, and Terengganu to the British. |
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A dispute with Spain in 2002 over the tiny island of Perejil revived the issue of the sovereignty of Melilla and Ceuta. |
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This assured them their sovereignty and the system assured China the incoming of certain valuable assets. |
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In 1783, Oman's Seyyid Sultan, defeated ruler of Muscat, was granted sovereignty over Gwadar. |
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In addition, the British annexation of the Protectorate interfered with the sovereignty of indigenous chiefs. |
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In November 1974, their representatives met with the MLSTP in Algiers and worked out an agreement for the transfer of sovereignty. |
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Ferdinand and Isabella established a highly effective sovereignty under equal terms. |
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Argentina effectively recognized Chilean sovereignty over the Strait of Magellan in the Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina. |
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After great losses Paraguay defeated Bolivia and established its sovereignty over most of the disputed Chaco region. |
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The sovereignty of Mauritius was explicitly recognised by two of the arbitrators and denied by none of the other three. |
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Salazar refused to recognize the transfer of sovereignty, believing the territories to be merely occupied. |
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Macau participates in international organizations and events that do not require members to possess national sovereignty. |
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Britain continued to administer the island despite the objections of Yemen which claimed sovereignty over the island. |
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Colombia's Foreign Ministry said that all efforts to resolve Venezuela's crisis should be peaceful and respect its sovereignty. |
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With the completion of the Philippine referendum of 1599, Spain could be said to have established legitimate sovereignty over the Philippines. |
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The sultans of Tidore, in Maluku Islands, claimed sovereignty over various coastal parts of the island. |
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The international community in 1874 recognized the Spanish Empire's claim of sovereignty over the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies. |
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Following Papuan independence in 1975, sovereignty of the Admiralty Islands was transferred from Australia to Papua New Guinea. |
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It has a republican form of government with separation of powers subject to the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States. |
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Their primary mission is to safeguard the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country. |
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The whole of the White Sea is under Russian sovereignty and considered to be part of the internal waters of Russia. |
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The monarchs of England and France had been requested to accept sovereignty, but had refused. |
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The island was considered terra nullius until the Spitsbergen Treaty of 1920 placed it under Norwegian sovereignty. |
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In November 1944, the Soviet Union proposed to annul the Svalbard Treaty with the intention of gaining sovereignty over Bear Island. |
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The Svalbard Treaty of 1920 recognized Norwegian sovereignty and established Svalbard as a free economic zone and a demilitarized zone. |
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The Spitsbergen Treaty of 9 February 1920, recognises the full and absolute sovereignty of Norway over all the arctic archipelago of Svalbard. |
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The Treaty defines sovereignty and maritime boundaries in the area between the two countries. |
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In 1926, the government of the Soviet Union reaffirmed the Tsarist claim to sovereignty over Wrangel Island. |
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Many kings and rulers used this radical shift in the understanding of the world to further consolidate their sovereignty over their territories. |
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The city successfully balanced its sovereignty between the interests of Venice and the Ottoman Empire for centuries. |
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The treaty recognized Portuguese sovereignty over these areas and awarded her small portions of Germany's bordering overseas colonies. |
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Progress toward independence, however, was hampered by a Guatemalan claim to sovereignty over Belizean territory. |
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As mentioned above, the pope's sovereignty over the Papal States ended in 1870 with their annexation by Italy. |
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Internationally, the Articles of Confederation did little to enhance the United States' ability to defend its sovereignty. |
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In the United Kingdom, ex post facto laws are frowned upon, but are permitted by virtue of the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty. |
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The traditional approach is based on the idea that the territorial sovereignty of states must be respected. |
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Parliamentary sovereignty is now the accepted judicial doctrine in the legal system of England and Wales. |
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In 1763, at the conclusion of the Seven Years' War, France ceded sovereignty over Quebec to Britain, in the Treaty of Paris. |
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Some jurists have suggested that the Acts of Union 1707 place limits on parliamentary sovereignty and its application to Scotland. |
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However, there is a distinction to be made between legal sovereignty and political sovereignty. |
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Under federal system, neither the states nor the federal parliament in Australia have true parliamentary sovereignty. |
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However, restriction of this kind is not inconsistent with parliamentary sovereignty. |
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In India, parliamentary sovereignty is subject to the Constitution of India, which includes judicial review. |
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There are several laws and conventions that limit the exercise of parliamentary sovereignty. |
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Under the concept of parliamentary sovereignty, Parliament can enact any primary legislation it chooses. |
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Furthermore, the case does not, on a strict reading, constitute a breach of Parliamentary sovereignty. |
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Katanga's bid for sovereignty was supported by Belgian mining companies and soldiers, who had considerable assets in the area. |
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Nevertheless, in spite of these institutional changes, sovereignty still resided in the Emperor on the basis of his divine ancestry. |
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But, according to Sugata Bose and Ayesha Jalal, the Mughal Emperor continued to be the highest manifestation of sovereignty. |
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This document combined specific grievances with wider demands for constitutional change on the basis of popular sovereignty. |
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Critics express concern that it could turn Aqaba into a haven for smugglers and undermine sovereignty. |
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For China, the naming of Tung is a substantial step toward reasserting sovereignty over Hong Kong. |
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In that, Suga was referring to various issues led by Tokyo's insistence on the return of the Kuril islands to Japanese sovereignty. |
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The Labradorian Inuit communities of Hebron and Nutaq, he added, were also relocated in the late 1950s to extend Canadian sovereignty. |
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It also challenges the technology of bestializing sovereignty I have sketched in this paper. |
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The fully allegiant group accepted the ultimate sovereignty of the British government. |
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All the emblems of sovereignty including the chhatra were in place on Father's elephant and war was resumed. |
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Once Spanish sovereignty was established, the Spanish focused on the extraction and export of gold and silver. |
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Thus, the question of Parliamentary sovereignty appears to remain unresolved. |
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The duchy of Benevento maintained its sovereignty in the face of the pretensions of both the Western and Eastern Empires. |
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This made for confusion of territorial sovereignty since allegiances were subject to change over time and were sometimes mutually contradictory. |
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Following the Norman invasion in the 12th century, England claimed sovereignty over Ireland. |
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Sovereignty should inhere in the people and not the government, so governments forfeit sovereignty when they commit crimes against humanity. |
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Therefore, sovereignty over Guyenne was a latent conflict between the two monarchies for several generations. |
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He led his ships in attacks on neutral Hanseatic League and Spanish ships in the Channel on flimsy grounds of sovereignty. |
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Royal Supremacy is specifically used to describe the legal sovereignty of the civil laws over the laws of the Church in England. |
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Elizabeth saw this as a Dutch ploy to force her to accept sovereignty over the Netherlands, which so far she had always declined. |
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This is embodied in the sovereignty of the general will, the moral and collective legislative body constituted by citizens. |
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By late July, the spirit of popular sovereignty had spread throughout France. |
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On the advice of Talleyrand, Napoleon ordered the kidnapping of the Duke of Enghien, violating the sovereignty of Baden. |
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They gave him sovereignty over the island and allowed him to retain the title of Emperor. |
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The transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997 ended the colony's ties to the Commonwealth through the United Kingdom. |
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In 2009 the Conservative Party actively campaigned against the Lisbon Treaty, which it believes would give away too much sovereignty to Brussels. |
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The Objectives Resolution declared that sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to God Almighty. |
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Their work became increasingly dominated by the ideals of political struggle for freedom and their country's sovereignty. |
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In addition, when Excalibur was first drawn, in the first battle testing Arthur's sovereignty, its blade blinded his enemies. |
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In political theory, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme authority over some polity. |
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The concept of sovereignty has been discussed throughout history, and is still actively debated. |
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The current notion of state sovereignty contains four aspects consisting of territory, population, authority and recognition. |
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Ulpian was expressing the idea that the Emperor exercised a rather absolute form of sovereignty, although he did not use the term expressly. |
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Classical Ulpian's statements were known in medieval Europe, but sovereignty was an important concept in medieval times. |
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With his doctrine that sovereignty is conferred by divine law, Bodin predefined the scope of the divine right of kings. |
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This expediency argument attracted many of the early proponents of sovereignty. |
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Hobbes's theories decisively shape the concept of sovereignty through the medium of social contract theories. |
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There exists perhaps no conception the meaning of which is more controversial than that of sovereignty. |
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A key element of sovereignty in a legalistic sense is that of exclusivity of jurisdiction. |
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De jure, or legal, sovereignty concerns the expressed and institutionally recognised right to exercise control over a territory. |
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De facto, or actual, sovereignty is concerned with whether control in fact exists. |
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When control is practiced predominantly by military or police force it is considered coercive sovereignty. |
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A state can achieve de facto independence long after acquiring sovereignty, such as in the case of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. |
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Alternatively, independence can be lost completely when sovereignty itself becomes the subject of dispute. |
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Another complicated sovereignty scenario can arise when regime itself is the subject of dispute. |
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Parliamentary sovereignty is a description of to what extent the Parliament of the United Kingdom does have absolute and unlimited power. |
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While writer John Austin and others have looked to combine parliamentary and national sovereignty, this view is not universally held. |
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It is not necessarily the case that parliamentary sovereignty extends to changing the Act of Union at will. |
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Internal sovereignty is the relationship between a sovereign power and its own subjects. |
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A state that has internal sovereignty is one with a government that has been elected by the people and has the popular legitimacy. |
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Internal sovereignty examines the internal affairs of a state and how it operates. |
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It is important to have strong internal sovereignty in relation to keeping order and peace. |
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When you have weak internal sovereignty, organisations such as rebel groups will undermine the authority and disrupt the peace. |
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The ability for leadership to prevent these violations is a key variable in determining internal sovereignty. |
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The presence of strong internal sovereignty allows a state to deter opposition groups in exchange for bargaining. |
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This argument between who should hold the authority within a sovereign state is called the traditional doctrine of public sovereignty. |
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This discussion is between an internal sovereign or an authority of public sovereignty. |
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Early thinkers believe sovereignty should be vested in the hands of a single person, a monarch. |
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The idea of public sovereignty has often been the basis for modern democratic theory. |
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This is the origin of the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty and is usually seen as the fundamental principle of the British constitution. |
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In international law, sovereignty means that a government possesses full control over affairs within a territorial or geographical area or limit. |
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There is usually an expectation that both de jure and de facto sovereignty rest in the same organisation at the place and time of concern. |
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Another example of shared and pooled sovereignty is the Acts of Union 1707 which created the unitary state now known as the United Kingdom. |
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The document is widely seen as an early example of both Scottish nationalism and popular sovereignty. |
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For instance, federated states are members of a federal union, and may have only partial sovereignty, but are, nonetheless, states. |
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Some states are subject to external sovereignty or hegemony, in which ultimate sovereignty lies in another state. |
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West Berlin was under the sovereignty of the Western Allies and neither a Western German state nor part of one. |
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It also includes subnational areas where the sovereignty of the titular state is limited by an international agreement. |
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After the Italian takeover of the Papal States in 1870, the Holy See had no territorial sovereignty. |
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Norway became the weaker part and lost sovereignty over Greenland in 1814 when the union was dissolved. |
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This transfer of sovereignty made Hong Kong the first special administrative region of China. |
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The UK Parliament retains parliamentary sovereignty over the United Kingdom as a whole. |
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With the authority of the papal bull Henry landed with a large fleet in 1171 and claimed sovereignty over the island. |
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An empire involves the extension of a state's sovereignty over external territories and a variety of different ethnic groups. |
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This was signed without prejudice to outstanding issues concerning sovereignty. |
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They set about conquering Leinster and the territories Diarmait had claimed sovereignty over. |
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These pillars are the principle of Parliamentary sovereignty and the rule of law. |
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According to the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty, Parliament may pass any legislation that it wishes. |
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Thus, whatever limitation of its sovereignty Parliament accepted when it enacted the European Communities Act 1972 was entirely voluntary. |
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In the peace treaty of 1783, American sovereignty was recognized from the Atlantic coast west to the Mississippi River. |
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The United States also observes tribal sovereignty of the American Indian nations to a limited degree, as it does with the states' sovereignty. |
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The other states retained their own governments, but had only limited aspects of sovereignty. |
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In exchange, the Central Powers recognised the sovereignty of Romania over Bessarabia. |
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Significantly, Britain initiated the change to complete sovereignty for the Dominions. |
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It was, and is, used to describe territories in which the monarch exercises sovereignty. |
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These included the consolidation and demarcation of sovereignty, the surveillance of the population, and the education of citizens. |
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Egyptian sovereignty and ownership of the Canal had been confirmed by the United States and the United Nations. |
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Integration may conflict with national sovereignty and cultural identity, and is opposed by eurosceptics. |
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Issues relating to sovereignty, civil and cultural rights, decommissioning of weapons, justice and policing were central to the agreement. |
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Pakistan said it would not allow foreign forces onto its territory and that it would vigorously protect its sovereignty. |
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Other countries, notably Russia and China, also condemned the zones as a violation of Iraqi sovereignty. |
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No new claim, or enlargement of an existing claim, to territorial sovereignty shall be asserted while the present Treaty is in force. |
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The United Kingdom has had a continuous presence in the far South Atlantic since 1833 when it reasserted sovereignty over the Falkland Islands. |
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During the 1980s, The Seychelles also made a sovereignty claim on the islands. |
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Substantive sovereignty talks again ended by 1981, and the dispute escalated with passing time. |
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In the 1950s, Franco renewed Spain's claim to sovereignty over Gibraltar and restricted movement between Gibraltar and Spain. |
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Argentina continues to claim sovereignty over South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. |
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Argentina claimed the South Sandwich Islands in 1938, and challenged British sovereignty in the Islands on several occasions. |
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Recovering sovereignty remains a stated objective of successive Spanish Governments. |
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Firstly, Spain was insisting on a time element for a full transfer of sovereignty to Spain. |
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In a unitary state, sovereignty resides in the state itself, and the constitution determines this. |
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In the UK, the constitutional doctrine of Parliamentary sovereignty dictates than sovereignty is ultimately contained at the centre. |
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For a long time sovereignty over Caithness was disputed between Scotland and the Norwegian Earldom of Orkney. |
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Combined sovereignty is delegated by each member to the institutions in return for representation within those institutions. |
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Yet, as sovereignty still originates from the national level, it may be withdrawn by a member state who wishes to leave. |
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