How to use solute in a sentence

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Sentence Examples When this occurs, the solid is called called a solute, the liquid is a solvent, and the result of the process is a solution. A saturated solution can be identified by visual inspection if it contains undissolved solute. One solute commonly found in water is sodium chloride, or common table salt. The solute is placed in the solvent and the concentrated solute slowly breaks into pieces. In most cases, the higher the temperature the more solute will dissolve in the solvent. Solubility can be affected by such processes as hydrogen bonding between the solute and solvent. The number of solute particles which form in a solution depends on the chemical nature of the solute. When an ionic solute is dissolved in water equilibrium is established between the solid phase and the various hydrated ionic species. Here, the change often seemed to be proportional to the molecular weight of the solute multiplied by a factor of two, three or four. In heat treatable alloys, annealing also may be accompanied by precipitation and changes in solute concentration. In this process the ether is shaken with an organic solute in aqueous solution. The solid that dissolves in a liquid is the solute and the liquid in which it dissolves is the solvent. It is defined as the number of equivalents of solute per volume of solution in liters. These cosolute molecules bathe and solvate the macromolecular solute as water does. A semipermeable membrane allows small solvent molecules to pass through, but not the larger solute molecules. Effect of mercuric chloride on solute permeability of hydrogen peroxide in a Chara internode. If 1kg of solvent has two moles of solute dissolved in it than it is a 2 molal solution. Saturation of a solution is also defined as the point where the solution is in equilibrium with the undissolved solute. This may be due to a large bolus of concentrated solute reaching the myocardium. If less solute is added to the solvent then the solution is said to be unsaturated. Show More Sentences Osmotic potential is caused by the tendency of water to move so as to equalize solute concentration. The most immediate impact is the rapid water and solute loss caused by tissue damage. The influent waters carry not only solute loads, but also sediments both in suspension and along the bed of the streams. As noted in our previous study, solute concentrations in the condensates are occasionally very high. Such solutions are unstable and the addition of a tiny amount of the solute will cause all of the excess solute to crystallize out of solution. At sufficiently high concentrations, solute molecules or ions may exceed their solubility, and begin to crystallize. The existence of apoplastic bypasses means that the extent of dilution of the solute by increasing transpiration flux is not always predictable. The colloidal particles of the disperse phase are equivalent to the solute of a solution and the continuous phase is equivalent to the solvent. In the event of overhydration or solute overload, reevaluate the patient and institute appropriate corrective measures. The solute is generally a charged ion which can be adsorbed to the surface, absorbed into the surface, or undergo ion exchange with ions in the mineral. Colligative properties depend only on the concentration of the solute, not on the identity of the solute molecules. A high potential renal solute load can lead to hypernatremic dehydration under conditions of water stress. The model was not able to match precisely the movement of solute through the surround and host rock. A network model was used to simulate the band-spreading of an eluting solute from a perfusive column under retained conditions. The substance that is dissolved into the solvent is the solute. The latter three properties are directly proportional to the molality of the dissolved solute, which is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. A challenge for students can be to extract as much salt as they can from a variety of salt solutions and determine the amount of solute. The driving force for both nucleation and crystal growth is supersaturation, i.e., the concentration of solute in the solution above equilibrium solubility. A selectively permeable membrane allows virtually free passage of water and certain small molecules, but restricts the movement of large solute molecules. Continued use of foods with a high potential renal solute load during diarrhoea, without providing extra fluids, can exacerbate the situation. Show More Sentences Together this provides a map of solute distribution in space and time. The substrate is placed in a solution with a saturated concentration of solute. The numerical model FRAC3DVS was used to simulate groundwater flow and solute transport in the four experiments. Shell suggested that certain mechanisms act to reduce solute concentrations in groundwater and thus reduce concentrations and delay breakthrough. For each diet, the potential renal solute load was calculated to predict urinary water losses. The passive movement of fluid through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration. Any solute will affect the colligative properties of a solution. The effectiveness of the extraction of polyhydric alcohols from water was evaluated using the solute distribution ratio and the selectivity. Vesicle-mediated solute transport between the vacuole and the plasma membrane. Water is widely used in chemical reactions as a solvent or reactant and less commonly as a solute or catalyst. The colon is divided into three sections and take part in solute absorption. The original concentration of solute around the grain boundary will be asymmetrical in most cases. This equilibrium needs to be taken into account at high pH and when the solute concentration is extremely low. High-performance electrophoresis elimination of electroendosmosis and solute adsorption. Water is then able to be held back from excretion, keeping the ostrich hydrated, while the passed urine contains higher concentrations of solute. Solutions in which a solute is dissolved in a solvent have lower melting points than the pure solvents. The numerical model was not able to match precisely the rate of solute expulsion from the tailings at early time, but achieved a very good match at later time. Another colligative property of solutions is the decrease in the freezing temperature of a solvent that is observed when a small amount of solute is dissolved in that solvent. Even small amounts of solute can affect the electrical and physical properties of the solvent. This solute is not eliminated by conventional treatment systems and, in high concentrations, it diminishes the effectiveness of biological treatment in water treatment plants. Show More Sentences This lowers the water activity as it is a colligative property which depends on number of solute particles present in solution. If a solution is separated from the pure solvent by a membrane that is permeable to the solvent but not the solute, the solution will tend to become more dilute by absorbing solvent through the membrane. Water from the solution with a lower solute concentration will cross the membrane diluting the more highly concentrated solution until both concentrations are equalized. Thus, we expect that, for a solution very dilute in solute, in equilibrium with a gas at very low pressure, the gas pressure will be proportional to the amount of dissolved gas the relation known as Henry's law. In particular, the proponent should justify the choice of solute transport modeling codes to be used and provide supporting information on code verification and validation. If external pressure is added on solution and the pressure larger than osmotic pressure, the solvent in solution will flow towards pure solvent, separating the solute from solvent. If a nonbreastfed child refuses the quantity of water needed, it may be necessary to restrict the intake of foods that are high in potential renal solute load during illness, such as fish, cheese, chicken, beef and liver. Prediction modelling of groundwater flow and solute transport is an indispensable prerequisite for any long-term safety analysis concerning radioactive waste disposal in deep geological formations. Using reverse osmosis membrane separation technique, reverse osmosis device can not only separate solute from water, but also separate and condense heat sensitive materials. Other methods include solute sampling and geophysical methods. Creating the solvated phase by adding ca 370-390 passive equilibrated water molecules to the box results in a rather typical ratio of the water and solute atoms. S are isentropic compressibility of solvent and solute respectively. Solute molecules were solvated using a box of TIP3P water molecules with periodic boundary conditions. Solute transport analysis of bromide, uranin and LiCl using breakthrough curves from aquifer sediment. Examples from Classical Literature Before solution the solute or dissolved substance may be solid, liquid, or gaseous. The numerical value of the constant R is also the same for a solute as for a gas. As has already been emphasized, a distinction between solvent and solute is merely conventional. At solute, for instance, we have vast refuse heaps of bones of animals. The weight of solute present in 100 grammes of the solution. A true solution is also a suspension of the molecules of the solute. With this change in solute concentration can come shifts in pH, impacting nucleic acid strands passing through the liquid zones. Continuity equation is the basic equation that explains the solute transfer from feed solution to organic phase. Abdou HM, Fluty M Simulation of water flow and solute transport in free-drainage lysimeters and field soils with heterogeneous structures. The weight of solute dissolved in 100 grammes of the solvent. If the solute dissociates into ions, the reason for this becomes clear. Recently, a number of solute transporters from different protein families have been crystallized, providing critical details about the structural features of these carriers. Find more words! 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What is the opposite of solute? Words that rhyme with solute What is the past tense of solute? What is the plural of solute? What is the adverb for solute? What is the adjective for solute? What is the noun for solute? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words solunar Solum solum solubles soluble solubilizing solutes solution solutions solution to Solutrean solvability 6-letter Words Starting With s so sol solu solut