How to use solutes in a sentence

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Sentence Examples In aqueous solutions, water is the solvent and all dissolved substances are solutes. A selectively permeable membrane is a membrane that does not permit the free unhampered movement of all solutes present. Several very different solutes, ranging from glycine and glycerol to triethylene glycol, were used to vary the water chemical potential. This might be combined with improved microanalytical methods currently being applied to solutes sampled from individual plant cells. Water removal can damage membranes, increase ionic strength, change pH, crystallize solutes and denature proteins. There are, however, significant relationships between cuticular water permeance and cuticular transport parameters determined for solutes. Separation of charged solutes can also cause problems owing to adsorption or electrophoretic migration. Other solutes interact with aquifer solids through physicochemical processes known as sorption. It had become an experimental fact that both solutes and Brownian emulsions obey the gas laws. The endodermis surrounding the vascular cylinder of the corm effectively blocked outward diffusion of the solutes. Osmotic pressure measurements have been used for solutes of high molecular weight. The washing and centrifugation steps were repeated three times to remove all unabsorbed solutes. Highly structured water molecules occur in the monolayer adjacent to hydrophobic domains of intracellular solutes. In 20 healthy subjects, Effros and coworkers studied the electrolyte and buffer concentrations of solutes present in exhaled condensates. These results indicate that stomatal uptake can be a major pathway for the foliar uptake of ionic solutes. An effect on the permeability of other small uncharged solutes such as monohydric alcohols, amides and acetone was not detectable. Some elements, notably tin and zirconium, behave as neutral solutes in titanium and have little effect on the transformation temperature, acting as strengtheners of the phase. Groundwater flushing of pore water in the spring exported solutes to the estuary at rates similar to tidally driven surface exchange seen in previous studies. Because the central vacuole contains few colloidal or other interfaces, any matric pressure in it is negligible compared with the osmotic pressure resulting from the vacuolar solutes. Metabolomic solutes, such as proline, betaine, polyamine, and polyhydric alcohol, contribute to salt stress tolerance. Show More Sentences Another set of phenomena providing opportunities to develop atomism involved the effects of solutes on solutions. Osmotic regulation controls the amount of water in the body fluids relative to the amount of osmotically active solutes. They allow the parenteral administration of solutes, blood products, nutrient solutions, and medications. Some evidence suggests that such plugs regulate the intercellular movement of solutes. Thus, the amount of solutes to be excreted, and the amount of fluid required, depends on the composition of the diet. The treatment solution is constantly filtered, topped up with solutes and recycled. Clearance of b2-microglobulin and other uremic middle molecule solutes is enhanced. Later, the efflux of solutes from chloroplasts was measured. The use of selectively permeable membranes to retain macromolecules, but allow the free diffusion of low molecular weight solutes, is one of the oldest biochemical techniques. On the other hand, the permeability of the membrane for small uncharged solutes such as low molecular weight alcohols, amides, ketones etc., did not change. They bestowed ranks and designations upon themselves, even creating protocol such as solutes and secure passwords. In dialysis a solution is passed over a semipermeable membrane, allowing solutes up to a certain size to diffuse across the membrane to a second solution. The host sieve elements of the phloem are lined by haustorial transfer cells of the parasite, which then allow unloading of host phloem solutes into the parasite haustorium. Chemical erosion is the loss of matter in a landscape in the form of solutes. Eroded sediment or solutes may be transported just a few millimetres, or for thousands of kilometres. Detectors include not only the component that senses the solutes but also those that perform the associated transduction, electronic amplification, and final readout. Water and nutrients in the form of inorganic solutes are drawn up from the soil by the roots and transported throughout the plant by the xylem. Evaporite minerals start to precipitate when their concentration in water reaches such a level that they can no longer exist as solutes. Materials Manager: responsible for choosing which solutes, solvents, catalysts and electrodes to use, as well as having materials authorized by the teacher. During HF, hydrostatic pressure is used to force fluid, toxins, and salts from the blood and across the membrane, resulting in the convective loss of solutes and water. Show More Sentences This depends on the concentration of solutes. In a process termed gradient elution, the concentration of well-retained solutes in the mobile phase is increased by constantly changing the composition, and hence the polarity, of the mobile phase during the separation. Some solutes are acceptable and even desirable for taste enhancement and to provide needed electrolytes. The boiling and freezing points of water are affected by solutes, as well as air pressure, which is in turn is affected by altitude. Common ostrich kidneys are fairly large, and so are able to hold significant amounts of solutes. Element abundances vary in natural waters according to the solubility of their source minerals and the availability of surface-active particulates, which remove solutes from solution by adsorption or chemical complexation. Refractometry measures the refractive index, which is related to the total mass of solutes present in the urine. It achieves this by losing solutes as the tide goes out and gaining solutes as the tide comes in. High-resolution gas or liquid elution chromatography of multicomponent samples deals with small amounts of solutes emerging from the column where they are to be detected. Plasmodesmata are unique to plants and form an intercellular continuum for the transport of solutes, signals, and ribonucleoprotein complexes. This relation led to equations for determining molecular weights of solutes in dilute solutions through effects on the freezing point, boiling point, or vapour pressure of the solvent. One fundamental question is whether sugars and other solutes move en masse as a flowing solution or whether the solvents diffuse independently of the solvent water. Water is vital both as a solvent in which many of the body's solutes dissolve and as an essential part of many metabolic processes within the body. Chemical erosion is usually calculated from the solutes found in streams. Despite these developments, the variation of velocity and retardation factor of nonlinearly sorbing solutes at the field scale is yet not fully understood and predictable. Processes of erosion that produce sediment or solutes from a place contrast with those of deposition, which control the arrival and emplacement of material at a new location. Examples from Classical Literature Living beings are but solutions of colloids and crystalloids, and their tissues are built up by the aggregation of these solutes. This definition is inexact, since no membrane permeable to water is absolutely impermeable to the solutes. These solutes will have been forced to the grain boundaries, where they finally freeze in concentrations more than 100X their normal levels. Heng LK, White RE A simple analytical transfer function approach to modelling the leaching of reactive solutes through field soil. A low pressure process, MF separates large size solutes from aqueous solutions by means of a semipermeable membrane. How is the structure and dynamics affected by temperature, pressure and by perturbation through interaction with solutes and interfaces? This is different from what we found in the case of non-volatile solutes. The Pepsi scientists wanted a true solution, one where the dissolved substances, called solutes, are broken up into pieces so small that you can't even see them. Both solutes migrate to the surface, lowering the surface tension. Find more words! 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What is the opposite of solutes? Words that rhyme with solutes What is the adverb for solutes? What is the adjective for solutes? What is the noun for solutes? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words solute solunar Solum solum solubles soluble solution solutions solution to Solutrean solvability solvable 7-letter Words Starting With s so sol solu solut solute