In the climacteric fruit tomato, ethylene is perceived by a family of six receptor proteins. |
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Macrophages, scavenger-like cells that roam the body, have a surface receptor called CD 163 which binds the protein haptoglobin. |
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This mechanism might contribute to the increased response of the insulin receptor as observed when subjected to acylated insulin. |
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At this average receptor density, if all the particles are homogeneous, there are too few receptors on any particle to support any adhesion. |
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Their growth hormone and testosterone levels are higher, and they have more testosterone receptor sites. |
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Neither is equivalent to protein activation, which is the functionally activated form of the receptor. |
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The growth hormone binds to its receptor on target cells, then creates some particular action. |
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Abstract Olfactory receptor neurons respond to odorants with characteristic patterns of action potentials that are relevant for odor coding. |
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So, in this process they become conditioned to the kinesthetic and proprioceptive receptor inputs. |
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Interaction with the receptor of the target cell may be essential for this conformational change and the conformation itself. |
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When the receptor bound to CD19 on leukemic cells, it set off a reaction that super-charged the killing activity of the NK cell. |
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Stimulation of a beta receptor causes muscle vasodilation, bronchial relaxation, and cardiac acceleration. |
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Normal cells harbor this receptor, too, but it's usually occupied by the protein laminin. |
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The diagnosis is confirmed by the tensilon test, electromyographic studies and the finding of elevated acetylcholine receptor antibodies. |
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So the problem was how to change this catechol without affecting the drug's ability to interact at the receptor. |
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Other treatments recommended for bone loss are specific oestrogen receptor modulators, intranasal calcitonin, and bisphosphonates. |
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The LDL receptor is a polypeptide of 839 amino acids that spans the plasma membrane. |
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For example, thyroxine for thyroid cancer, tamoxifen for oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer, and stilboestrol for cancer of the prostate. |
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Specifically, nicotine acts at the nicotinic receptor class for the transmitter acetylcholine. |
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When the neurotransmitter binds to its receptor, it activates the second messenger system. |
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The serotonin type 3 receptor is a member of a superfamily of ligand gated ion channels. |
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Thus, the researchers proposed the hypothesis that alcohol releases endogenous opioids and that naltrexone blocks the opioid receptor. |
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Muscle receptor afferents are involved in the level and timing of respiratory activity. |
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Rather, all known abused drugs affect a limited number of neurotransmitters by agonism or antagonism of a specific receptor site. |
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These observations provide support for the model that glucose and structurally related sugars are agonists of the Gpr1 receptor. |
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Opioid receptor agonists act at sites that are distributed throughout this circuit to produce analgesia. |
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This receptor kinase can recognize a structure on bacterial pathogens called flagellin that makes the bacteria motile. |
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By binding intramolecularly to the receptor, the tethered ligand causes transmembrane signaling. |
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Then the scientists mated mice deficient in the GIP receptor with mice that lack leptin, a hormone that signals satiety. |
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The affinity between the mutually complemental antibody and receptor was described by a weighted affinity matrix. |
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In addition to binding to GHR, human GH binds to the prolactin receptor and is unique in its lactogenic activity. |
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The discovery of a specific taste receptor on the human tongue for glutamates in 2000 legitimized its existence as a basic flavor. |
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The use of the opiate antagonist, naltrexone in the treatment of autism is reasonable since it antagonizes endogenous opiate receptor activity. |
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Other factors, including drug potency, receptor affinity, and pharmacokinetics also influence these outcomes. |
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The receptor soaks up angiogenic growth factors, depriving blood vessels in the brain, lungs, and kidneys of essential maintenance tools. |
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The rate of estrogen receptor positivity is significantly higher among men than women with breast cancer. |
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It diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to the end organ adrenergic receptor. |
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Researchers from the University of Miami have isolated a receptor that binds glutamate and have proposed that it underlies the umami taste. |
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Interestingly, blockade of this receptor not only seems to affect appetite, but also seems to help with cravings for nicotine. |
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Computer-aided instruction augments learning in all topics, but most commonly in the areas of receptor theory and mechanism and stereochemistry. |
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Thus, in some parts of the retina the larval rhabdoms are incorporated into the receptor array. |
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Within cells both retinol and retinoic acid bind to specific receptor proteins. |
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Mice and dogs, which have intense senses of smell, have mostly intact olfactory receptor genes. |
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Ephrin B2 is the entry receptor for Nipah virus, an emergent deadly paramyxovirus. |
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Some steroid hormones, such as glucocorticoids, bind to a cytoplasmic receptor protein that is then translocated into the nucleus. |
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Induction of matrix receptor and inhibin may facilitate the inflammatory reaction in sepsis. |
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Medicines called ACE inhibitors and angiotensin-II receptor blockers are helpful. |
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It seems probable that the initial event in the toxicity of PCBs is mediated through their binding to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. |
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As pharmacologists, we want to understand how patterns of activity at receptor populations associate with mental phenomena. |
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The myochordotonal organ is a muscle receptor organ situated at the proximal end of the meropodite in the walking legs of crabs.
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Herein, we would like to add activating a topic receptor as a proapoptotic stimulus for its cells in the Table. |
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Pain perception begins at the receptor site that responds to damaging stimuli. |
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Urokinase bound to its receptor maintained fibrinolytic activity over 24 hours in the rabbits. |
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In addition, these ligands markedly upregulated production of CD36, a scavenger receptor that regulates phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils. |
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Stimulation of this receptor initiates the cascade of events that eventually results in the repair of muscle and growth of new muscle. |
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Once it finds and binds to a target receptor, a ripple-like cascade of events is initiated inside that cell. |
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That approach is limited to proceeding no further than the stimulation of sensory receptor sheets. |
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In crustacean larval eyes, the receptor array is tightly bunched into a sphere surrounding the geometrical center of the eye. |
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The dark-adapted S. coeruleus cell, when subjected to a step-like increase in light intensity, responds with a depolarizing receptor potential. |
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Little is known about the involvement of receptor genes in the ethylene perception of monocotyledonous plants such as rice. |
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A variety of treatments, from vitamins to alpha and beta adrenergic receptor blockers, have been suggested for tetanus. |
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The particular parts of a drug that cause it to bind to its receptor are together termed the pharmacophore. |
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Chronic stimulation of the receptor causes an increase in the synthesis of a major thyroid hormone precursor, thyroglobulin. |
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Drugs perturb the system through increasing or decreasing transmission or transmitter levels, or up or down regulating receptor populations. |
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A missing receptor molecule contributes to the growth of tumors in human ovaries. |
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Each sense organ has specialized receptor cells to detect the appropriate type of physical energy or stimulation. |
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By adding and subtracting methyl groups, the two enzymes can adjust receptor sensitivity to mitigate the effect of ligand binding. |
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This drug has minimal activity at histaminic, serotonergic, cholinergic or adrenergic receptor sites. |
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In addition, muscarinic receptor stimulation augmented the mitogenic responses of human airway smooth muscle cells to epidermal growth factor. |
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Could these gene products represent upstream components in a common signal transduction pathway such as a receptor or signal transducers? |
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The transferrin receptor is a protein located in the plasma membrane that binds the protein transferrin. |
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The gene makes a receptor protein that is stimulated by a brain hormone called vasopressin. |
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It is generally difficult to discern the complete repertoire of other chemosensory receptor genes in mammals. |
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It binds to a number of receptor sites in the body, including serotonin, adrenergic and dopaminergic receptors. |
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The NMDA receptor is activated by glutamate, the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. |
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Different levels of the receptor are thought to explain the very different behaviours of meadow voles and prairie voles. |
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Taste is detected by the chemosensory organs that are found in an animal's gustatory or tactile receptor systems. |
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Further studies may provide insight into the precise role of this receptor in neuroendocrine cells. |
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This indicates that the helix is probably fluxional even when the receptor is not activated. |
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The concentration of androgen receptor and 5 reductase activities in frontal hair follicles is greater than in occipital follicles. |
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Receptor stimulation produced no change in receptor density, which suggests that the receptors are prearranged into signalling islands. |
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Several forms of familial hypercholesterolemia are the result of genetic defects in the gene encoding the receptor for low-density lipoprotein. |
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All are viewed dispassionately, the heart as a pump, the brain as a network of neural tissues, the eye as a receptor of visual stimuli. |
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Finally, the presence of a specific receptor in the target tissue is required for a hormone to have its effect. |
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When the neurotransmitter binds with the receptor, the next cell responds accordingly. |
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The neurotransmitter and receptor are specific to each other, like a lock and key. |
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Hormones work by docking with a specific receptor on a cell, which then responds by turning on genes. |
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The blue light receptor has been considered to be the only light receptor that induces a phototropic response. |
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The apical processes of receptor cells in the macula project into a gelatinous mass, the otolithic membrane. |
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Histamine H 2 receptor antagonists act by blocking the effect of histamine on parietal cells. |
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Conductive hearing loss does not involve damage to the receptor cells or any other nerve cells in the auditory pathway. |
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This protein is embedded in and extends exterior to the viral lipid membrane and is primarily responsible for host cell receptor binding and host cell tropism. |
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The binding of a chemical cue to an odorant receptor activates G proteins initiating a signal transduction cascade that results in a behavioral response. |
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Pharmacologically, it is characterized by the constitutive activity of the ligand-free receptor, and by the inverse, partial, and full agonism due to the bound ligand. |
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Glutamate is released presynaptically and binds to a postsynaptic receptor gating a cation-selective channel, thus depolarizing the post-synaptic cell. |
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The Miraculin binds to the sweet receptor in your mouth and makes sour, or acidic foods taste incredibly sweet. |
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The receptor recognition site can change its electrovalence and exchange divalent or monovalent counter ions for either decamethonium or muscarone. |
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Both pufferfish and zebrafish have a second glucagon receptor-like gene that is most closely related to the characterized goldfish glucagon receptor. |
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About nine per cent of people have at least one copy of a gene for 5HT2a that call for the amino acid tyramine at one point in the receptor protein. |
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The perception of spatial movement and orientation of the body as a whole also involves a fluid filled receptor system located in the vestibules of the inner ear. |
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An agonist drug molecule has good affinity with the receptor, and when it combines with the receptor, the drug molecule produces a cellular effect. |
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Studies have clearly demonstrated that key therapies in the acute attack of migraine share the common pharmacologic activity of serotonin receptor agonism. |
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An improved understanding of the receptor subtypes involved in state-dependent control of upper airway motoneurons may help establish more effective treatments. |
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Usually, anacolutha are close enough to a grammatical construction, or can be traced back to a familiar pattern, to be understood without problem by the receptor. |
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They may mimic naturally occurring steroids, act as hormone receptor agonists or antagonists or alter the enzymes responsible for hormone synthesis and degradation. |
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Over the past three decades a great deal of evidence has accumulated in favor of the hypothesis that steroid receptor hormones act via regulation of gene expression. |
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Extracts of diesel exhaust particles modulate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and estrogen-dependent gene expression in cells in vitro and are endocrine disrupters. |
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The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor is a ligand-gated ion channel found in the neuromuscular junction of vertebrates and the electrocytes of electric fish. |
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Also, it is the surface receptor of the virus, bacteriophage lambda. |
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I think the above article misspells the receptor abbreviation. |
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Altered estrogen receptor sensitivity is another possible abnormality, but like the estrogen-androgen imbalance suggestion, it is completely conjectural. |
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If agouti binds to this receptor, melanocytes make the red-yellow pigment. |
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Obese people are also believed to have a faulty receptor in their brains, which is meant to measure levels of leptin, a protein produced by fatty tissue. |
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But unlike alcohol, Xanax only affects one specific type of brain receptor. |
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For example, problems include a low transduction of tumour cells because of their low expression of the Coxsackie adenovirus receptor required for adenoviral entry. |
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In isolated cilia and in intact olfactory receptor neurons, studies have shown basal activities of both adenylate cyclase and cAMP phosphodiesterase. |
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The response of cells to the binding of glucagon to its cell surface receptor is the activation of the enzyme adenylate cyclase which is associated with the receptor. |
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Any patient with a history of angioneurotic edema, whether related to an ACE inhibitor, angiotensin receptor blockers, or another cause, should not be given an ACE inhibitor. |
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When the antagonist drug molecule is occupying the receptor site, it blocks the agonist molecules from combining with the receptor site and hence blocks a cellular response to the agonist drug. |
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Following IVIG therapy in patients with ITP, platelet counts generally rise, apparently by Fc receptor blockade of splenic phagocytes and other reticuloendothelial cells. |
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How likely is it that these mutations in the nicotinic receptor genes completely eliminate the functional activity of the encoded receptor protein? |
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Particular versions of dopamine receptor genes have been associated with higher physical activity and lower body mass index. |
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Once in the system, it binds with opioid receptor cells that send endorphins shooting through the body. |
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Some nonclassical MHC molecules function as a ligand to a natural killer cell receptor and send a signal to prevent the cell lysis by the NK cell. |
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Muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs are receptor organs found inside skeletal muscle, which are stimulated by stretch of the muscle or tension on the tendon. |
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The receptor organ of posture and equilibrium is a composite one located in the semicircular canals, the utricle, and the saccule of the inner ear. |
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Reversal of aging-associated hippocampal synaptic plasticity deficits by reductants via regulation of thiol redox and NMDA receptor function. |
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The lysophosphatidic acid 2 receptor mediates down-regulation of Siva-1 to promote cell survival. |
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We're aiming to develop molecules that target the glycine receptor into a drug that can be administered as a tablet. |
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Certain peptides secreted by the bacteria themselves bind to a receptor called AgrC and trigger the bacteria to make toxins. |
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NgR1 is a receptor for three proteins found in myelin, the insulating substance that ensheathes axons. |
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Noncompetitive functional inhibition at diverse, human nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes by bupropion, phencyclidine, and ibogaine. |
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Angiotensin II receptor blockers in patients with ACE inhibitor-induced angioedema. |
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Fetopathy associated with exposure to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor antagonists. |
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Alteration of reproductive function but not prenatal sexual development after insertional disruption of the mouse estrogen receptor gene. |
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We know that the Z-drugs, some of the most widely used pharmacologies for insomnia, are benzodiazepine receptor agonists. |
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Rapid solution exchanges were accomplished through a series of flow pipes mounted onto a piezoelectric bimorph to evoke NMDA receptor currents. |
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Indeed, for its colliculoretinal transport, BDNF needs to bind to its receptor in order to be internalized into a transport vesicle. |
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The bioflavonoid galangin blocks aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-induced pre-B cell apoptosis. |
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Both the smallpox vaccine and HIV exploit a receptor called CCR5, which is expressed on the surface of white blood cells. |
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Mutations in the colony stimulating factor 1 receptor have recently been identified to be the cause of this microgliopathy. |
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Pigs are one of four known mammalian species which possess mutations in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor that protect against snake venom. |
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It constituted back then the second receptor of French immigrants in the New World after the United States. |
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A study discovered that a mutation in genes encoding both Neurokinin B as well as the Neurokinin B receptor can alter the timing of puberty. |
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Morphine binds to and activates mu opioid receptor in the brain, spinal cord, stomach and intestine. |
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A combination of an androgen and a progestin seems promising, as do selective androgen receptor modulators. |
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Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists for preventing the progression of diabetic kidney disease. |
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Heterodimerization of the Drosophila ecdysone receptor with retinoid X receptor and ultraspir acle. |
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The xenoestrogen bisphenol A induces inappropriate androgen receptor activation and mitogenesis in prostatic adenocarcinoma cells. |
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Adenosine is a naturally occurring signal molecule that acts at multiple adenosine receptor subtypes to modulate key cardio-renal functions. |
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However, affinity towards the gamma-amino butyric acid receptor has also been demonstrated. |
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Uptake of nonopsonized bacteria by macrophages seems to be mediated dominantly by the mannose receptor. |
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Intriguingly, the rat C1b isoform of the calcitonin receptor has very little interaction with the thyroidally derived form of calcitonin. |
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In contrast, intact sweet receptor genes were found in aardwolf, Canadian otter, spectacled bear, raccoon, and red wolf. |
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Eszopiclone is believed to interact with the GABA-receptor complex at binding domains close to the benzodiazepine receptor. |
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Testosterone increases human platelet thromboxane A2 receptor density and aggregation responses. |
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Of the wine set, 29 out of the 36 compounds elicited clear excitatory responses in at least one receptor neuron. |
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Autoantibodies that act like hormone agonists can produce states of hyperfunction or hypofunction when acting as receptor antagonists. |
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At the extremes, there can be both nociceptor activation without pain or pain without receptor activation. |
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Of the leukotriene receptor antagonists, the most data are available on montelukast. |
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The candidates are both immunotoxins comprising an antibody fragment that targets the CD22 receptor on B-lymphocytes fused to a toxin molecule. |
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A limitation of this study is that ligand binding does not necessarily indicate agonism of the receptor, leading to transcriptional events. |
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Angiotensin receptor blockers have a mild uricosuric effect and may help with lowering uric acid levels. |
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Each channel opens its gates only after a molecule called adenosine triphosphate binds to a receptor on the channel. |
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MicroRNA-155 regulates angiotensin II type 1 receptor expression and phenotypic differentiation in vascular adventitial fibroblasts. |
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Many RNA interference and insertional mutation lines were used to knockdown or reduce the expression level of a defined 5-HT receptor. |
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The resulting shards of fibrinogen then bind to and activate TLR4, a receptor protein found on immune cells and other cells lining the airways. |
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With the side chain anchored in the exosite, the active saligenin head binds to and activates the b receptor at the same location as albuterol. |
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Its mode of action is different from alkalinizing agents such as antacids or histamine-2 receptor blockers and also proton pump inhibitors. |
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Its mode of action is antagonising the effect of aldosterone at levels of the mineralocorticoid receptor. |
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Evidence for a specific mineralocorticoid receptor in rat pituitary and brain. |
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Falsepositive somatostatin receptor scintigraphy due to an accessory spleen. |
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Both Merck's MK-0893 and Eli Lilly's LY2409021 suppress glucagon action via receptor blockade. |
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Other glaucoma medications available include alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. |
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Inhibition of erbB receptor tyrosine kinases as a strategy to abrogate antioestrogen resistance in human breast cancer. |
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Inhibition of dopamine release via 5HT2A receptor agonism has been supported by radioreceptor labeling and positron emission tomography scans. |
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The best recognized role of apo E in lipid metabolism is as a ligand for receptor mediated clearance of chylomicron and VLDL remnants. |
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The a-ring lactone of brevetoxin PbTx-3 is required for sodium channel orphan receptor binding and activity. |
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The HIRMAb part of the HIRMAb-EPO fusion protein cross-reacts with the Rhesus monkey insulin receptor. |
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Gonzalez of the National Cancer Institute and his colleagues bred a strain of mice lacking the gene for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. |
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Many man-made pollutants activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and are risk factors for type 2 diabetes. |
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Another specialized type of T cell, the Natural Killer T cell, was found to have high expression of the receptor. |
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Kisspeptin, a peptide that activates the kisspeptin receptor, is encoded by the KISS1 gene. |
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It is advertised to be a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activator and testosterone releaser. |
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A family with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and mutations in the gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor. |
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Kynurenic acid is the only known endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist found in humans. |
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Nuclear receptor sites for vitamin Dsoltriol in midbrain and hindbrain of Siberian hamster assessed by autoradiography. |
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Functionally significant insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor mutations in centarians. |
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The serotonin 2C receptor potently modulates the head-twitch response in mice induced by a phenethylamine hallucinogen. |
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Expression of oestrogen receptor alpha and beta mRNAs in prostate cancer treated with leuprorelin acetate. |
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Ontogeny of androgen receptor immunoreactivity in lumbar motoneurons and in the sexually dimorphic levator ani muscle of male rats. |
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The ER membrane contains a srca plasmic reticulum calcium ATPase pump, a calcium leak and an IP3 receptor channel. |
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The drug blocks the binding of IgE to the IgE receptor on the surface of mast cells and basophils. |
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Unlike other treatments for HAE, FIRAZYR is the first bradykinin receptor antagonist, offering a unique mechanism of action. |
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The NR2B gene is part of a brain cell receptor that acts like an antenna, receiving chemical signals from other neurons. |
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Each peg sensillum has a single slitlike pore that allows chemical stimulants access to receptor neurons inside the peg shaft. |
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The patterns of positive selection across mammalian, avian and aquatic vertebrate genomes show that sensory receptor genes are highly conserved. |
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This sensory receptor, located in the roof of the mouth, receives and analyses chemical traces picked up in the air by the snake's forked tongue. |
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The peptide part directs the conjugates specifically to LHRH receptor expressing tumor cells, and mediates binding and uptake via endocytosis. |
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Autocrine-paracrine VEGF loops potentiate the maturation of megakaryocytic precursors through Flt 1 receptor. |
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Serotonin may mediate erectogenic effect through several different types of serotonin receptor proteins in the brain. |
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These distinct groups of genes, along with Fc receptor genes, were the major genes altered by TCDD and DEX in the DC maturation pathway. |
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Downregulation of kappa opioid receptor mRNA levels by chronic ethanol and repetitive cocaine in rat ventral tegmentum and nucleus accumbens. |
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Cellular uptake of folates may be mediated by a reduced folate carrier, a proton-coupled folate transporter, or a high-affinity folate receptor. |
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Mitogenic properties of insulin and insulin analogues mediated by the insulin receptor. |
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When progesterone binds to the receptor, it sends a signal that's transferred to the cell nucleus. |
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Gabapentin receptor alpha2delta-1 is a neuronal thrombospondin receptor responsible for excitatory CNS syn aptogenesis. |
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Activation of the nuclear receptor FXR enhances hepatocyte chemoprotection and liver tumor chemoresistance against genotoxic compounds. |
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Fingolimod is in a class of medications called sphingosine l-phosphate receptor modulators. |
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Toll-like receptor 2 functions as a pattern recognition receptor for diverse bacterial products. |
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Spontaneous glutamate release is independent of calcium influx and tonically activated by the calcium-sensing receptor. |
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Ionotropic purinergic receptor P2X4 is involved in the regulation of chondrogenesis in chicken micromass cell cultures. |
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This receptor is found on a number of tumor types, including T cell and Natural Killer cell lymphomas, as well as multiple myeloma. |
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Perfluorooctane sulfonate affects hormone receptor activity, steroidogenesis, and expression of endocrine-related genes in vitro and in vivo. |
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Estradiol and bisphenol A stimulate androgen receptor and estrogen receptor gene expression in fetal mouse prostate mesenchyme cells. |
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These lipids fasten onto a molecule called a receptor on the surface of microglial cells. |
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All vit D metabolites bind the VDRs, but most of the biological effects are likely mediated by calcitriol due to its greater receptor affinity. |
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The team found that the redeye gene encodes a subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. |
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EnVivo's lead product, EVP-6124, is an alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. |
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Varenicline is a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist developed for explicit use in smoking cessation. |
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Impaired nociception and pain sensation in mice lacking the capsaicin receptor. |
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The subnuclear three-dimensional image analysis of androgen receptor fused to green fluorescence protein. |
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Tie2 is a receptor tyrosine kinase expressed on vascular endothelial cells, which plays a key role in stabilizing blood vessels. |
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Norgestrel and gestodene stimulate breast cancer cell growth through an oestrogen receptor mediated mechanism. |
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The team knocked out the gene for a protein called nuclear receptor corepressor 1 in the muscles of mice. |
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The technique uses a zinc finger nuclease, a protein that can break up pieces of DNA, to effectively inactivate the receptor gene. |
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Belsomra is an orexin receptor antagonist and is the first approved drug of this type. |
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Signaling through the RANK receptor contributes to osteolysis and tumor growth. |
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A truncated form of leptin receptor, Ob-Ra, was predominant in placenta and vascular tissues. |
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Second, the receptor deactivates insulin-like growth factor-II, which normally stimulates cell growth. |
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Both gastrin and the CCK-B receptor are overexpressed in pancreatic cancer. |
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The insectotoxins may also target the insect post-synaptic glutamate receptor. |
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Erlotinib, gefitinib and afatinib inhibit tyrosine kinase at the epidermal growth factor receptor. |
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Guanfacine is a selective alpha-2A adrenergic receptor agonist in that it has 15-20 times higher affinity for this receptor subtype than for the alpha-2B or alpha-2C subtypes. |
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Upon ligand binding, receptor homodimerization or heterodimerization occurs, which is followed by autophosphorylation and activation of the tyrosine kinase domains. |
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Numerous compounds which inhibit renin, ACE, and the angiotensin II receptor have been used in the treatment of high blood pressure for the last 30 years. |
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This compound had fewer adverse effects than caffeine since it only blocks only the A2A adenosine receptor subtype, and at the same time it is significantly more effective. |
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Both analgesia and drug addiction are functions of the mu opioid receptor, the class of opioid receptor first identified as responsive to morphine. |
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We also propose that hyposialylation would dampen the phosphorylation level of the MET receptor and, therefore, result in the disengagement of its downstream pathways. |
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Moreover, her team reports test tube studies showing that a drug that blocks this receptor slows the growth of medulloblastoma and glioblastoma cells. |
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Human chorionic gonadotropin induces neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells through activation of stably expressed lutropin choriogonadotropin receptor. |
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For instance, when Abbott and his colleagues attached a receptor called biotin to the lipids, the sensor detected a bacterial protein that binds to biotin. |
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This protein is a receptor for leptin and is involved in the regulation of fat metabolism and of a novel hematopoietic pathway required for normal lymphopoiesis. |
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Isolated lymphoid follicle formation is inducible and dependent upon lymphotoxin-sufficient B lymphocytes, lymphotoxin beta receptor, and TNF receptor I function. |
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Calando's first therapeutic contains a targeting ligand the cell surface receptor for which is over-expressed on a wide variety of different cancers. |
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Mammals need two genes to make the taste receptor for sugar. Studies in various cats showed that one of these genes has mutated and no longer works. |
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Exforge utilizes two complementary mechanisms of action through the calcium channel blocker amlodipine and the angiotensin receptor blocker valsartan. |
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Ulipristal acetate was developed as a selective progesterone receptor modulator with pure progesterone receptor antagonistic activity and minimal antiglucocorticoid effects. |
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The structures and functions of the sensilla of EGW adults still need to be further investigated by immuno-electron microscopy and by single-cell receptor potentiometry. |
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Varenicline is a partial agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. |
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Cytisine is a natural plant compound that works like the quit-smoking drug varenicline, marketed as Chantix, by attaching to a protein receptor molecule on neurons. |
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These findings indicate that increased expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 promotes the occurrence of high-fat diet-induced preeclampsia in pregnant rats. |
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Substances known to specifically block the platelet's P2Y 12 receptor include the thienopyridine class of drugs, including clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, and ticlopidine. |
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It is a selective neuronal nicotinic receptor antagonist and the S-isomer of mecamylamine, a drug previously marketed for use in resistant hypertension. |
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The two proteins added today are phosphodiesterase IV and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta, both are active targets of structure based drug design. |
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Formation of the 67-kDa laminin receptor by acylation of the precursor. |
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Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor overexpression mediates cellular radioresistance and local breast cancer recurrence after lumpectomy and radiation. |
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In the current study, morphine tolerance was investigated using baclofen drug as an agonist and CGP35348 as a selected antagonist of GABA-B receptor. |
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This receptor activation can inhibit the sodium potassium chloride cotransporter and produce a loop-diuretic effect with natriuresis and kaliuresis. |
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A significant association was identified between alterations in the RAR-related orphan receptor beta gene, one of the circadian clock genes, and having bipolar disorder. |
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The researchers could tell when an orphan receptor had hooked a molecule by monitoring signaling events, such as waves of calcium ions, in the cells. |
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Within the NMDA receptor are various subunits, and Magnusson said that research keeps pointing back to the GluN2B subunit as one of the most important. |
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Under the terms of the agreement, DanioLabs will use their proprietary IBD model to screen compounds from Oxagen's G-protein coupled receptor program. |
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The researchers had been working with a specific glycan that binds to a key B-cell receptor, called CD22, involved in suppressing B-cell activation and apoptosis. |
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Gilenya is the first oral therapy approved to treat relapsing forms of MS and the first in a new class of compounds called sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulators. |
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Selective oestrogen receptor modulators for uterine leiomyomas. |
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The effects of dexamethasone, ascorbic acid, and p-glycerophosphate, on osteoblastic differentiation by regulating estrogen receptor and osteopontin expression. |
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In addition, ATI receptor signaling contributes to constriction of renal and systematic arterioles, increased cardiac contractility, and sodium uptake in the kidney. |
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Exenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist that is commonly used in the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus for its effects on the incretin system. |
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The glucocorticoid receptor gene NR3C1 has been widely studied in other inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, asthma, and Graves ophthalmopathy. |
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Gilenya is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator, which reduces the frequency of clinical exacerbations and delays the accumulation of physical disability. |
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They then tested the impact this variant had on retinal pigment epithelial cells in humans and in mice, including wild-type and toll-like receptor 3 knockout animals. |
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Rapid and reliable genotyping for the Toll-like receptor 4 A896G polymorphism using fluorescence-labeled hybridization probes in a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. |
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These 5 subtypes are luminal A and luminal B, normal breastlike, human epithelial growth factor receptor 2 overexpressing, and basal-like subtypes. |
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The receptor also contributes to phagocytosis of opsonized microorganisms. |
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Movantik belongs to a class of drugs called peripherally acting opioid receptor antagonists, which are used to decrease the constipating effects of opioids. |
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Schornack s lab that a mutant of SymRK receptor which is unable to develop mycorrhization show extensive colonization by the root pathogenic oomycete Phytophthora palmivora. |
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These include purinergic receptor antagonism, TRP channel antagonism, cannabinoid receptor agonism, melatonin modulation and apoptosis-inducing agents. |
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Previous studies have shown that FES uptake corresponds to levels of estrogen receptor expression, which in turn has been linked to response to therapy by in vitro studies. |
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Central benzodiazepine receptor agonists have been known to induce multiple effects including anxiolytic, myorelaxant, anticovulsant, hypnotic and amnestic effects. |
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Degarelix, a gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor antagonist, helps suppress the testosterone secretion so that it can inhibit the growth of prostate cancer. |
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The proper form and dose of zinc blocks the ICAM-1 receptor, thus preventing the rhinovirus from entering cells and establishing a common cold infection. |
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Autoradiographic and immunohistochemical localization of insulin-like growth factor-I receptor binding sites in brain of the brown trout, Salmo trutta. |
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Naloxone, an opioid receptor antagonist, quickly and powerfully reverses the effect of opioids and is particularly effective at reversing respiratory depression. |
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Two other classes of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers. |
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Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural localization of leptin and leptin receptor in human white adipose tissue and differentiating human adipose cells in primary culture. |
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The RET proto-oncogene encodes a cell membrane receptor tyrosine kinase. |
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Effects of BG9719, an A1-adenosine receptor antagonist, and furosemide on glomerular filtration rate and natriuresis in patients with congestive heart failure. |
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The objective is to optimize Fc receptor mediated antibody function. |
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Prokinetic effects of a ghrelin receptor agonist GHRP-6 in diabetic mice. |
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He broke off, because one of the QCA men was bringing out a teep rod, a receptor that would pick up and record his thoughts for police inspection. |
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Production of soluble transferrin receptor in K562 erythroleukaemia cells. |
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Phosphorylation of focal adhesion vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein at Seri57 in intact human platelets correlates with fibrinogen receptor inhibition. |
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It has a unique profile with two mechanisms of action, combining mu-opioid receptor agonism and noradrenaline reuptake inhibition properties in a single molecule. |
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Some authors detecting estrogen receptor in condyloma acuminata by ImmunoHistoChemistry, found that positive ER was present in most of CA cases while a few in normal tissues. |
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Knockout of luteinizing hormone receptor abolishes the effects of follicle-stimulating hormone on preovulatory maturation and ovulation of mouse Graafian follicles. |
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Another major focus of his research has concerned receptor tyrosine kinases, a family of signaling proteins that control the clinical behavior of neuroblastomas. |
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The response to non-depolarising muscle relaxants is potentiated due to increased receptor sensitivity so monitoring the train-of-four count and ratio is useful. |
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Weaver's team found that cancer cells grown in a 3-D environment had higher levels of a protein called nuclear receptor corepressor 2 than cells in flat dishes. |
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The bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A is a high-affinity receptor for members of the BMP family, which contribute to the development and remodeling of bone. |
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