| The granular to spherulitic microstructure of Carinachites has been documented by several previous authors. |
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| Any retained austenite in the steel microstructure can transform under mechanical loading to martensite with a resulting increase in volume. |
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| To address this issue, we have studied microstructure of vesiculated crystal mush experimentally. |
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| The microstructure of most alloys in the as-cast condition is quite heterogeneous. |
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| As described in the previous section, alloying must be sufficient to ensure that a pearlite-free microstructure is obtained in heat treatment. |
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| The purpose of neutron reflectometry is to reveal the microstructure of materials in thin film geometries. |
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| The keynote lecture will be delivered by a world-renowned expert in dinosaur bone microstructure. |
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| Looking at the microstructure of metals can lead to the identification of techniques and postcasting working methods, and help evaluate alloys. |
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| Because of this microstructure, the abalone shell can absorb a great deal of energy without failing. |
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| They suggested that this species is similar in microstructure to modern unionid bivalves, which are externally prismatic and internally nacreous. |
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| The microstructure data show that detergent and temperature can be used to fine-tune the lattice dimensions of the different phases accessed. |
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| In this respect, as indeed in their microstructure, the sclerites of Wiwaxia are fundamentally more comparable to polychaete chaetae. |
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| With the help of a laser, the team next produced within the microstructure many electrons with the same spin orientation. |
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| Popov's monograph of Cenozoic cardiid shell microstructure includes more than 62 genera and subgenera and 150 species. |
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| The microstructure is thus converted to ferrite, and the excess carbon is deposited on the existing nodules. |
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| Its septal microstructure is not clear, and thus it cannot be definitely assigned generically. |
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| More impressive still, its microstructure is strangely bound up with the way in which it is consulted. |
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| The microstructure of these long filaments of papillary horn is very similar in its dermal-epidermal interdigitation to that of baleen in whales. |
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| One significant difference between the cast and wrought stainless steels is in the microstructure of cast austenitic stainless steels. |
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| Trip steels have a microstructure with retained austenite, ferrite and martensite. |
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| In this work, the decrepitation process was examined with regard to mechanical properties and microstructure. |
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| In its microstructure and gross anatomy, Hyolithelius is most similar to Byronia and to thecae of polypoid coronalids. |
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| Additionally, nitrogen produces smoother and shinier solder fillets with a stronger grain microstructure. |
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| In crystallography and other fields of research, the structure factor is often computed by x-ray diffraction to characterize the microstructure of small molecules. |
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| A packing algorithm is used to extract the number density, mean centroidal distance, and coordination number of the microstructure. |
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| The conference will be devoted to recent advances in both theoretical and empirical microstructure, with a special focus on the money market. |
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| This jet of cold air prevents the material from heating up, thereby ensuring that its microstructure and chemical composition do not vary. |
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| Distinctive eggshell microstructure indicates that birds nested here and, surprisingly, so did theropod dinosaurs. |
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| However, the most important of these factors is a steel microstructure which is susceptible to hydrogen entrapment. |
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| Consequently, the ultimate goal of the metallographer is to produce a specimen with a flat, scratch-free mirror like surface showing a true microstructure. |
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| In well-characterized alloy systems, the metallographer can examine the microstructure and compare it to published images to identify phases and constituents. |
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| These steels have an austenitic microstructure and they are nonmagnetic. |
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| For this to occur a suitable fine-grained microstructure is necessary, which, in this case, can be created by extrusion. |
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| Discussion on weldment microstructure correlation with strength and hardness data concluded the paper. |
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| Plastically mounted inner and outer weld samples are electrolytically etched to reveal the microstructure of the weld. |
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| Common features of all of these are the good mechanical properties, easy machinability and a fine microstructure. |
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| The microstructure of the buffer layer was characterized by vermicular ferrite which was replaced by lathy morphology adjacent the top coating. |
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| The microstructure for quenched and tempered Grade E cast steel should consist primarily of tempered martensite. |
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| She is a paleo-biologist, an expert in bone microstructure, studying dinosaur bones to help understand biodiversity. |
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| They suggest that the magnetic behavior is due to the complex microstructure of the foam in which they observe heptagonal structures having an unpaired electron. |
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| Holding the steel in the gamma zone transforms the as-rolled or as-cast microstructure into austenite, which dissolves carbides. |
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| Austenite formation and bainite transformation are important reactions for the microstructure development for dual phase and multi-phase steels. |
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| The failed knuckle had a ferrite-pearlite microstructure, which indicates that it was improperly heat treated. |
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| The microstructure of their cells, with its spherical light collectors, resembles what goes on inside a moth's eyes. |
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| The hardness and microstructure for the rail specimens were typical for this type of rail. |
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| Toni's paper examines the differences between the microstructure of equity and fixed-income markets. |
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| The cause of the bearing failure could not be determined due to extensive heat damage, which changed the material microstructure and hardness. |
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| In the limited framework of this article, we will not go into this very important aspect of the microstructure used by the momagri model. |
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| Initially, Nital chemical attacks were carried out in order to identify the microstructure and proportion of the phases. |
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| In addition, the microstructure of the coating improves the mechanical compound of the cup and the bone. |
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| This is why a precise understanding of the microstructure of materials is necessary. |
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| Good thermodynamic and kinetic data are critical in understanding the development of microstructure for these steels. |
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| It was necessary to make a detailed investigation of the microstructure evolution with temperature to determine the optimal heating conditions. |
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| Essentially, the losses introduced by the microstructure should not exceed the reduction in loss we achieve by eliminating dopants and therefore reducing material scattering. |
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| The term microstructure is used to characterize the fine structure of the skeletal material of which various skeletal macrostructures are constructed. |
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| Stromatoporoids with maculate microstructure constituted the family Stromatoporidae, whereas those with more solid-looking microstructure constituted four other families. |
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| Another unexplored aspect of morphology involves septal microstructure. |
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| By altering the microstructure, we can create weak links between the ferromagnetic domains that should lead to new and interesting electronic networks. |
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| My comments will not be of a scientific nature, but should be viewed as a number of observations that I hope will provide some guidance for researchers in the area of the microstructure of financial markets. |
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| The microstructure over an entire component may not be the same. |
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| However, the solutions of microstructure adjustment are not available to an existing pipeline which has been found to have this type of microstructure. |
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| It is a low-temperature method which could provide coatings with a homogeneous microstructure and improved sinterability. |
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| The solid solution can enhance bismuth's microstructure and the solder's mechanical properties. |
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| The addition of nanoscale particles to concrete has shown promise in improving the control of concrete microstructure beyond what is possible with existing technologies. |
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| Large heat-treating furnaces are available in these forging shops to improve microstructure and to release internal stresses caused by the forging operation. |
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| A comprehensive numerical model has been developed for the calculation of the final microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminum casting alloys after heat treatment. |
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| Hardness, tensile strength and microstructure of HÂ strake near the fracture origin were examined and found to be within specifications, or, where no specifications exist, to be without defects. |
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| The microstructure and indention cracks were observed by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectrometry investigations. |
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| Field emission scanning electron microscopy has been used for microstructure and crystallites size observations. |
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| The microstructure of the matrix shows large grains of pearlite in a matrix of ferrite. |
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| The microstructure in this case was pearlitic with some steadite and free carbide but no free ferrite. |
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| This workshop provided an opportunity for researchers to discuss theoretical and empirical issues regarding the microstructure of equity and currency markets. |
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| The microstructure is relatively consistent within this phase of each dune, being dominantly pellicular grain and bridged grain. |
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| Having realized the limitations of the twodimensional structure, we can establish the fact that the examination of the microstructure is of enormous importance. |
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| As has been amply demonstrated in the microstructure literature, this issue is best addressed by observing the factors in this area that are closely linked to the specificities of market structures. |
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| The microstructure of bainite consists of ferrite and cementite phases, and thus diffusional processes are involved in its formation. |
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| Because of their stereoregular chain microstructure, optically pure polylactides, poly and poly, are semicrystalline. |
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| The shell presents a representative nacroprismatic microstructure, with columnar calcitic prisms in the upper and nacreous layer in the lower. |
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| The sample can then be etched to reveal the microstructure and macrostructure of the metal. |
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| However, the bone microstructure indicates rapid growth, as in sauropods and extant mammals, which suggests endothermy. |
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| Grey cast iron is characterised by its graphitic microstructure, which causes fractures of the material to have a grey appearance. |
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| The microstructure and grain size of the ceramics may vary depending on the material and method used. |
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| It is this imperfection that makes it possible to selectively etch the GBs when one wants the microstructure visible. |
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| Striving to minimize its energy leads to the coarsening of the microstructure to reach a metastable state within the specimen. |
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| To refine the microstructure and improve strength and formability, annular OSWC was carried out for the thermomechanically processed pipe. |
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| Field ion microscopy and atom probe microanalysis, because of their ability to identify the phases formed during ageing, give access to the microstructure of these materials, down to the atomic scale. |
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| This microstructure has been found to transform a transparent film into an opaque film with high diffused reflectance. |
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| Based on the optimized microstructure of the FGM bimorph actuators by the CLT model, we processed the FGM bimorph actuator that is composed of six laminae, and also the standard bimorph actuator. |
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| In this study, an unpigmented polymer film is cast under specific conditions to create a unique foam-like microstructure. |
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| Growth of American and European eel leptocephali as revealed by otolith microstructure. |
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| Two of the remaining blades were sectioned to try to determine if an overheat situation may have been responsible for a metallurgical weakness due to changes in the alloy microstructure. |
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| Influence of temperature on the microstructure of statoliths of the thumbstall squid Lolliguncula brevis. |
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| Leda clay has an inherently unstable microstructure. |
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| This generates a new microstructure, martensite. |
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| The microstructure development can be controlled by appropriate temperature interval and amount of incremental deformation. |
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| Further research will focus on the optimization of metal substrate porosity, electrode microstructure, interfacial resistance, and electrolyte thickness. |
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| Grain boundary alpha can also be seen in the microstructure in a transformed beta matrix. |
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| In addition, the microstructure of hairs and scales refracts light in various ways so as to produce colours as well as metallic, pearly, iridescent, and white effects. |
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| Molten metals cooled at rates as high as a million degrees per second tend to solidify into a relatively homogeneous microstructure, since there is insufficient time for crystalline grains to nucleate and grow. |
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| This change in microstructure and the resulting ferromagnetic qualities have no influence on the quality and corrosion resistance of the INOX wire. |
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| With pearlitic microstructure, austenite formation occurs in two stages. |
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| The eggshell structure is very conservative through evolution but there are enough changes to tell different species apart by their eggshell microstructure. |
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| We analyze this microstructure and determine the speed of its propagation depending on the parameters of hysteresis and the nontransversality coefficient in the initial data. |
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| As composite properties depend on the material microstructure including fiber amount and orientation, they are adequately modeled from micromechanics. |
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| The microstructure of the material supplied by the manufacturer was composed of a mixture of ferrite, globular cementite and primary chromium carbides. |
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| After the grains deform during processing, they recrystallize, which maintains an equiaxed microstructure and prevents the metal from work hardening. |
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| Usually, an extensive amount of time and money is spent on chemical, tensile and microstructure rechecks of the castings when machining costs are higher than they should be. |
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| The stiffness tensor c, on the other hand, is a property of the material, and often depends on physical state variables such as temperature, pressure, and microstructure. |
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| Sintering occurs by diffusion of atoms through the microstructure. |
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| Although many of the varietal names historically arose from the color of the mineral, current scientific naming schemes refer primarily to the microstructure of the mineral. |
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