We do not know whether the tumor in the bone marrow represents a primary or metastatic process. |
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Prior radiation therapy was acceptable, but prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease was not allowed. |
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The risk for developing metastatic lesions from primary cutaneous melanomas increases with tumor thickness. |
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Plain radiographs are less sensitive for metastatic lesions than are other imaging tests. |
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A metastatic work-up, including a bone scan and a computed tomographic scan of the thorax and abdomen, was negative. |
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The brain lesion was subsequently biopsied and diagnosed as metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma. |
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The differential diagnosis includes lymphoma, granulomatous infections, benign vascular tumors, and metastatic cancer. |
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This process is fundamental in the development, progression, and metastatic spread of solid tumors. |
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Brain metastases occasionally produce psychological symptoms before metastatic disease is discovered. |
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Ocular melanoma metastatic to other sites generally occurs in association with liver metastases. |
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Meningeal spread is not uncommon in cases of intracranial gliomas or metastatic carcinoma. |
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The echocardiography and the pathologic examination revealed a metastatic melanoma. |
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Bisphosphonates reduce skeletal morbidity in cancer patients with metastatic bone disease. |
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My wife received post-operative chemotherapy from these medical oncologists, seven months after having that metastatic tumour surgically excised. |
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Epidural spinal cord compression from metastatic cancer is common and serious but potentially treatable. |
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As primary bone tumors are rare in toddlers, search for a primary tumor metastatic to bones is needed. |
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The mother had an aggressive metastatic disease, and the cancer could have spread across the placenta to the fetus. |
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General examination to exclude generalised lymphadenopathy or metastatic disease should then be undertaken. |
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We defined advanced stage as nodal or metastatic spread and high grade as poorly differentiated, undifferentiated, or anaplastic disease. |
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The differential diagnoses include dermatofibroma, keloid, Kaposi's sarcoma and metastatic carcinoma. |
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There was no evidence of inflammation, infection, or metastatic neoplasia in the patients dura. |
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This patient's history and presentation are rather typical for a sarcoma or metastatic carcinoma but not so much for a lymphoma. |
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The mammographic size of a palpable metastatic lesion corresponds closely with the size on physical examination. |
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One patient who had undergone a nondiagnostic CT fluoroscopy-guided TBNA proved to have a metastatic spindle cell sarcoma at surgery. |
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Unlike carcinomas, metastatic sarcomas generally occur deeper and may not ulcerate the mucosa. |
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His professional interests were in metastatic paraplegia and paediatric orthopaedics. |
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The angiographic findings in a case of metastatic meningeal carcinomatosis and a case of primary meningeal sarcomatosis are presented. |
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Patients with metastatic disease are often cachectic and rarely survive more than a few weeks. |
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These tumors are highly aggressive, with most deaths related to hepatic failure, massive hemorrhage, or metastatic disease. |
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The patient refused additional metastatic workup, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. |
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Four weeks later, a computed tomography scan showed spontaneous regression of some of the metastatic lesions. |
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The differential diagnosis included metastatic lymphoma, epidural abscess, hematoma, and vascular malformation. |
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Among the neoplastic lesions, both primary and metastatic malignancies must be considered. |
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Patients with this malignancy most often present with a cervical mass from metastatic spread to a lymph node. |
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None of the 3 metastatic carcinomas to the liver expressed either of these adhesion proteins. |
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Hodgkin's lymphoma and most metastatic carcinomas typically progress through nodes in anatomic sequence. |
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Salient autopsy findings included metastatic adenocarcinoma of peripancreatic lymph nodes and diffuse leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. |
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If metastatic disease was suspected, the area was surgically excised for histologic examination. |
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When they told us she had metastatic disease, she was well schooled in what to expect, and she expected two years. |
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We report a case of recurrent prostate adenocarcinoma presenting as bowel obstruction due to widespread metastatic disease in the omentum and peritoneum. |
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This type of metastatic spread can present as cryptogenic liver failure. |
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Miyao et a 116 studied 14 patients with lymph node metastases from bladder cancer and found complete concordance between genetic defects in the primary and metastatic sites. |
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In patients with metastatic disease that does not respond to radiotherapy or chemotherapy, immunotherapy may offer an additional form of cancer control. |
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After receipt of the pathology report, computed tomograms of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis showed no other lesions or evidence of metastatic disease. |
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Larger splenic metastatic lesions were more often symptomatic. |
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Underlying conditions were more common among patients than in the control group, particularly AIDS related illness, metastatic cancers, and lymphomas or leukaemia. |
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Two helpful tips the authors present are that lymphangitic streaking is often consistent with cutaneous infection, and that splenomegaly is rare in metastatic cancer. |
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The adrenals are the fourth most common location for metastatic disease. |
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The patient received palliative radiation to the neck and systemic chemotherapy, but she died of widely metastatic disease approximately 2 years after the thyroidectomy. |
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Of the 9 metastatic melanomas, 5 were melanotic and 4 were amelanotic. |
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From there grew the idea that inflammation itself could be a facilitator of metastatic growth. |
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This suggests that pleural carcinomatosis represents a final common pathway in metastatic disease, and may not, in and of itself, be indicative of a poor prognosis. |
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It will collect outcome data for patients with metastatic breast cancer receiving everolimus with another drug, exemestane. |
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Patients with nonresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease received chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy. |
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If the cancer is metastatic, then there might be other symptoms depending on the site of the original cancer. |
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Highly malignant MSDACs that were derived from metastatic sites exhibited CSC status and exerted robust tumorosphere formations ex vivo. |
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Wild-Type KRAS is required for panitumumab efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. |
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Findings in the deep lobe of the left parotid node were consistent with rhabdomyosarcoma metastatic to the lymph nodes. |
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Oxaliplatin added to the simplified bimonthly leucovorin and 5-Fluorouracil regimen as second-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. |
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Lupron and Zoladex were largely prescribed for cohort patients with metastatic prostate cancer. |
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Possible involvement of bone morphogenetic protein 2 in heterotopic ossification in metastatic lesion from urothelial carcinoma of bladder. |
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The radiological appearance of diffuse nodular type of BAC may be confused with miliary tuberculosis and pulmonary metastatic nodules. |
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The combination of capecitabine and docetaxel is currently used to treat HER2-negative, anthracycline-resistant metastatic breast cancer. |
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Valerie has been diagnosed with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, which is very rare and usually a secondary or metastatic cancer. |
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Deregulation of Wnt and other mitogenic pathways results in formation of aggressive tumours with metastatic potential. |
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Biopsy of the lesion revealed a well-differentiated metastatic mucinous adenocarcinoma of the colloid type. |
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Spontaneous pneumothorax is a rarely seen complication in metastatic pulmonary diseases. |
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Efficacy of sunitinib and sorafenib in metastatic papillary and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma. |
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Some types of primary or metastatic tumours can also affect just one of the nerves anywhere along their extra-cerebral course. |
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Choriocarcinoma is a malignant tumor derived from trophoblasts that has high metastatic potential. |
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We describe a case where EBUS-TBNA was pivotal in reducing the number of invasive procedures in a patient with metastatic supraglottic carcinoma. |
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The trial is evaluating Zymafos, or palifosfamide, as a treatment for patients with unresectable or metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma. |
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Men who have undergone orchiectomy require extended follow-up surveillance because of the delayed metastatic potential of these tumors. |
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This case report provides evidence of metastatic spread to the paranasal sinuses. |
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German cancer research on metastatic thyroid conditions found that 5 of 10 patients survived more than 3 years with dendritic cell therapy. |
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Lightfix clinical trial for the treatment of impending and pathologic fractures in the humerus due to metastatic carcinoma. |
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Hematospermia as the presenting symptom of metastatic malignant melanoma of unknown primaiy origin. |
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A total of 65 patients, with histologically confirmed metastatic colon adenocarcinoma of the liver, were evaluated. |
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Preleukemia following large dose radioiodide therapy for metastatic thyroid carcinoma. |
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Etoposide and cisplatin chemotherapy for metastatic good-risk germ cell tumors. |
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Prurigo nodularis as initial presentation of metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. |
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Primary Ewing sarcoma of the orbit and metastatic Ewing sarcoma to the choroid of the eye have been previously reported. |
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In cancer, the glycocalyxes of circulating tumor cells play a fundamental role in the metastatic process. |
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Often, cancer metastasizes to the lungs and liver so metastatic tumor cells as well as primary tumor cells may be seen in exudative effusions. |
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Isogeneic comparison of primary and metastatic lung cancer identifies CX3CR1 as a molecular determinant of site-specific metastatic diffusion. |
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There are Holocene cases that include multiple myeloma, metastatic carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and benign osteoma. |
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Less commonly encountered masses include renal lymphoma, fat-poor angiomyolipoma, multilocular cystic nephroma, oncocytoma, and metastatic disease. |
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Herceptin alone is approved for the treatment of HER2-positive mBC in patients who have received one or more chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease. |
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The presence of a metastatic papillary carcinoma in the neck is presumptive evidence of a primary thyroid neoplasm since neck metastases of other primary tumors are uncommon. |
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Recurrent metastatic breast carcinoma presenting with pansinusitis and choroidal metastases and subsequent bilateral simultaneous orbital cellulitis. |
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Chief diagnostic considerations were a primary central nervous system neoplasm such as astrocytoma, hemangioblastoma, or ganglioglioma, rather than metastatic disease. |
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Pathology revealed metastatic poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma consistent with ovarian cancer involving the diaphragm, liver, and visceral pleura. |
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At this time, metastatic infections, retroperitoneal and subphrenic infections, and osteomyelitis of the spine and ribs seldom lead to mediastinitis. |
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Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a 3 x 4 cm subcapsular lesion in the left lobe of the liver, highly suspect for metastatic spread of an unknown tumor. |
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She had recently completed her second round of folinic acid, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin therapy for metastatic colon cancer and was neutropenic. |
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The TMA also included 1 case of metastatic chromophobe RCC and 1 case of unclassified RCC with matched primary tumor and metastasis, which showed no EZH2 labeling. |
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Spontaneous pneumothorax is a well-recognized pulmonary complication of a wide variety of disorders, ranging from endometriosis to metastatic malignancy. |
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The value of anti-calretinin antibody in the differential diagnosis of normal and reactive mesothelia versus metastatic tumors in effusion cytology. |
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Selye concluded that unlike the case with simple metastatic calcifications, this response occurred only with the use of a sensitizer and a challenger. |
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Preoperative workup for metastatic breast disease, including radiographs of the thorax, liver ultrasound, bone scintiscans, and blood markers were all negative. |
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Lymphoedema is a chronic condition occurring in some metastatic cancers and is found in around five to 10 per cent of all new palliative patients. |
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We could not plan a new high-dose RAI treatment because the metastatic tumor was unresponsive to radioiodine and her health condition was not suitable for this treatment. |
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It was first described by von Herbay et al, who identified fibrocellular proliferation of the intima of small pulmonary arterial vessels in patients with metastatic carcinoma. |
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Early retrospective studies have shown correlation between the metastatic behavior among histologically ambiguous melanocytic lesions and the FISH results. |
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