Patients with certain rare tumours, such as liver metastases from neuroendocrine disease and sarcomas, can do well for several years. |
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More extensive staging revealed multiple vertebral lesions consistent with metastases, but no spread to abdominal viscera was visualized. |
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No effect was observed on visceral sites of metastases, although reassuringly no trend toward an increase was identified. |
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Laparoscopy is used to examine the parietal peritoneum, liver, and other metastases of the viscera. |
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The diagnosis was revised to carcinoma of the lung with metastases to the adrenals. |
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Oxaliplatin will be given only to patients who have liver metastases that may be shrunk to operable size. |
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Brain metastases occasionally produce psychological symptoms before metastatic disease is discovered. |
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The visible portions of the liver and adrenals were negative for metastases. |
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The therapeutic value is controversial but would be limited to patients with nodal metastases. |
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A computed tomographic scan showed several osteoblastic and osteolytic lesions in vertebral bodies and the pelvis, compatible with metastases. |
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Because of the protective layer of the dura mater, subdural and intraparenchymal metastases from prostate cancer are rare. |
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A whole-body bone scan showed no evidence of bony metastases, and a mammogram showed no evidence of malignancy. |
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We report a case in which cutaneous metastases from a melanoma imitated herpes zoster. |
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The case of Paget disease with ductal carcinoma in situ had no nodal metastases. |
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There were several small distant metastases in the upper lobe of the same lung and in the opposite pleura or subpleural lung parenchyma. |
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Most centres in the United Kingdom recommend computed tomography of the chest to pick up synchronous early lung tumours or metastases. |
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Lung metastases in the absence of liver metastases are usually explained by this mechanism. |
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Patients with peripheral tumors with or without metastases to hilar nodes are usually treated with surgical lobectomy or pneumonectomy. |
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One must exclude metastases from carcinoids of more typical sites of origin. |
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These findings were thought to be consistent with carcinoid tumor with metastases to the liver. |
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Ocular melanoma metastatic to other sites generally occurs in association with liver metastases. |
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Nuclear medicine scintigraphy can image the entire axial and appendicular skeleton to detect distant sites of osseous metastases. |
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All patients underwent cystectomy for bladder cancer and had regional lymph node metastases at the time of surgery. |
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The most common sites of tumor metastases are the lymph nodes in the mediastinum. |
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Liver metastases frequently present with multiple hepatic lesions on diagnosis. |
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Only 10 to 15 percent of hepatic metastases and up to 15 percent of hepatocellular carcinomas are surgically resectable. |
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Overall, late metastases to the spleen were seen more often in melanomas, choriocarcinomas, and breast carcinomas. |
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Common sites of metastases include liver, bone, bone marrow, extradural space, orbits and skin. |
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The skull is a frequent site of bone metastases, which commonly present as proptosis and periorbital ecchymoses. |
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With the exception of liver metastases of colorectal cancer, tumour deposits are almost always multiple and seldom amenable to resection. |
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The iliac crest bone marrow biopsy is the gold standard for detecting of bone marrow metastases in small cell lung cancer. |
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Computed tomography of the abdomen and lung immediately before her death showed liver and lung metastases. |
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Some 30 per cent of patients present with palpably enlarged nodes containing metastases. |
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These tumors tend to have lymph node metastases as seen in papillary carcinoma rather than hematogenous spread. |
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Osteoporosis, metastases, myeloma, and aggressive vertebral haemangioma can all cause vertebral body collapse and spinal pain. |
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Interestingly, contrast enhanced computed tomography identified liver metastases in only three of the 17 patients. |
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Most patients in clinical trials had osteolytic bone metastases on imaging studies. |
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Four patients responded despite extensive metastases to liver, brain, skin, and adrenals, with survival of 4 to 6 months. |
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However, pleural metastases may appear identical to malignant mesothelioma, characterized by diffuse pleural thickening and encasement of the underlying lung. |
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Miyao et a 116 studied 14 patients with lymph node metastases from bladder cancer and found complete concordance between genetic defects in the primary and metastatic sites. |
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The metastases are well delineated after 20Â days but not definitely visible beforehand. |
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The number of lymph nodes with metastases also has prognostic importance. |
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They are a frequent cause of death from hemorrhage, shock or septic metastases, ischemia and major amputation. |
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The HIFU technique makes it possible to destroy hepatic metastases with precision, while sparing the neighboring anatomic structures. |
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However, since no autopsy was performed, these findings alternatively could have arisen from other diseases, including brain metastases or Bell's palsy. |
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It spreads from the benignant disease uncomplicated partial mole to the most malignant choriocarcinoma in stage IV of disease with brain metastases. |
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Non-resectable cancers, and those with metastases, are advanced malignancies with a similar prognosis. |
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The effect of injection of B16F10 cells, pretreated with jara and jari, on allograph tumor growth and metastases in vivo was also investigated. |
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Lytic bone metastases in cancer patients are caused by increased osteoclast activity. |
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Other findings such as dilated bile ducts, regional adenopathy, or hepatic metastases may be seen. |
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Dosing recommendations differ for tumour-induced hypercalcemia, lytic bone metastases and multiple myeloma, and Paget's disease. |
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The study did permit palliative procedures such as transurethral resection of the prostate and irradiation for painful bone metastases. |
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Stage II are patients with retroperitoneal lymph node invasion but no visceral metastases, with or without raised tumour markers. |
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When used in combination with standard anticancer treatment, pamidronate disodium led to a delay in progression of bone metastases. |
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Raised concentration in blood serum are particularly found in prostatic cancer, bone metastases of cancer and various bone diseases. |
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Although metastases are rare, the cancer may spread locally and invade surrounding tissues. |
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About 10 percent of persons with cancer have signs and symptoms that are not directly related to the location of a tumour or its metastases. |
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These women are more likely to develop distant metastases and, therefore, may be at greater risk of dying from their disease. |
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The location of the primary tumor and of any metastases determines many of the possible symptoms. |
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This is crucial since in most cancers it is not the primary tumor that kills the patient but rather the metastases. |
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The tumor or the metastases can create pressure or an obstruction in an area, which produces pain. |
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Stimulation of ErbB2 is associated with cell proliferation, tumour progression and the development of metastases. |
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This assessment should be extended to include the liver, the brain and the bones, which are the three areas targeted by metastases. |
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When the cancer has spread outside the prostate, i.e. to other organs, the new tumors are referred to as metastases. |
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A small number of patients with bony metastases have developed hypercalcaemia on initiation of therapy. |
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Early identification and attention to bone metastases can help proper treatment. |
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In addition, testicular lymphoma and metastases from other primary tumours have been reported. |
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We redetermine the role of symptoms and serum concentrations in detecting bony metastases in lung cancer and reassess the accuracy of bone scans for screening. |
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Delirium and dementia may arise from brain metastases, which usually originate from lung cancer but also from tumours of the breast and alimentary tract and melanomas. |
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This injection also identifies the lymphatic basins, nodal areas, and respective lymph draining sites that are considered to be at risk for metastases. |
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The patient's medical history was significant for grade 4 osteosarcoma, telangiectatic variant, of the left femur at the age of 6 years, with bilateral lung metastases. |
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Six hundred and eight additional liver computed tomograms detected only one asymptomatic patient with liver metastases who might have benefited from liver resection. |
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The liver is one of the most common sites for metastases from carcinoma. |
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Five cases represented metastases from cutaneous squamous carcinomas. |
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It is essential to confirm the diagnosis and determine whether cervical lymph nodes are involved or there are other primary tumours or metastases. |
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Ten cases demonstrated durai metastases, and 3 cases showed focal leptomeningeal involvement. cases of diffuse leptomeningeal carcinomatosis were excluded. |
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Splenic metastases associated with melanomas, choriocarcinomas, and breast carcinomas were often detected long after primary tumors were diagnosed. |
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The patient continued to develop further skeletal metastases with pathological fractures and finally died ten months after the initial presentation. |
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The recommended dose of Pamidronate Disodium for Injection for the treatment of predominantly lytic bone metastases and multiple myeloma is 90 mg administered as a single infusion every 4 weeks. |
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The two leiomyosarcoma cases presented with lung metastases at the time of diagnosis, and 1 patient died of the disease at 7th month. |
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As metastases need to be treated according to their primary origin, accurate identification of the metastases' primary origin can be critical for determining appropriate treatment. |
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Do adrenal metastases from lung cancer develop by lymphogenous or hematogenous route? |
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Bone morphogenetic protein 7 in the development and treatment of bone metastases from breast cancer. |
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Benign tumours, usually schwannomas on the vestibulocochlear nerve, may compress the cerebellum and lead to dysfunction on one side, but malignant astrocytomas and metastases from cancers are more common. |
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Large darkish metastases spreading over the whole of the lower limb. |
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Osteolytic bone metastases in breast carcinoma pathogenesis, morbidity and bisphosphonate treatment. |
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The study confirmed a significant benefit for Femara versus tamoxifen in reducing the risk of distant metastases and the overall risk of breast cancer recurrence. |
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Pamidronate prevents skeletal complications and is effective palliative treatment in women with breast carcinoma and osteolytic bone metastases. |
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Tumors that contain RAS mutations have been associated with tumor dedifferentiation, distant metastases, and a poorer survival rate. |
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First, Procyon demonstrated the efficacy of PCK3145 in reducing tumor volume and delaying the development of skeletal metastases in an animal model of prostate cancer. |
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Neoplastic processes that can enlarge the stalk include lymphoma, metastases, germinoma and teratoma. |
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On imaging studies, the liver metastases of GCTs are characterized by thickened walls with hypervascularity and nodular excrescences. |
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In principle, resection of liver metastases is indicated when an extrahepatic recidivous occurrence or a second tumour is excluded. |
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This new edition features extensive updates of radiobiology, physics and techniques, and an entire new section on spine metastases. |
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The investigators tested reovirus in vitro against recently resected colorectal cancer liver metastases. |
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It is possible that the severity and incidence of cerebral effects increase with the administration of high doses, the presence of brain metastases, or advanced cerebral arteriosclerosis. |
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Twenty-nine patients had visceral metastases, and 27 patients underwent surgery including radical cystectomy and nephroureterectomy. |
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The recommended dose for prevention of skeletal events in patients with breast cancer and bone metastases is 6 mg intravenous injection given every 3-4 weeks. |
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In tumour-induced hypercalcemia, pamidronate disodium normalizes plasma calcium between 3 and 7 days following the initiation of treatment irrespective of the type of malignancy or presence of detectable metastases. |
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The case was reevaluated and reconsidered as a primary palatine tonsillar achromic melanoma with concomitant pigmented gastric and ileal metastases. |
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Other rare presentations of seminomas include cutaneous and perineal metastases, in addition to paraneoplastic syndromes including polycythaemia. |
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Prevention of the progression and dissemination of existing metastases, as well as the formation of new skeletal metastases has been demonstrated both by scintigraphy and by radiography. |
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This represents a promising therapeutic option for patients with isolated and resectable liver metastases which has been highlighted in the ASCO Press Conference. |
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Pharmacological ascorbic acid suppresses syngeneic tumor growth and metastases in horrnone-refractory postate cancer. |
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Soft-tissue metastases from oropharyngeal cancers are rare, however, particularly when they present in the absence of widespread metastasis. |
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The rate of regional PTC metastasis to the neck is relatively high, while metastases outside the deep cervical chain are rare. |
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Photodynamic therapy for endobronchial metastases from non bronchogenic primaries. |
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Bone metastases may manifest themselves as pain, which may often be described as generalized deep pain, radiating pain, tingling, numbness, achy bones, or muscles pain-including back pain. |
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Multifocal FDG-avid hepatic metastases were also identified, as well as extensive serosal, peritoneal, mesenteric, and omental carcinomatosis. |
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The absence of any histological sign of malignity in the primary tumor and in the metastases, as observed in our patient, is remarkable. |
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In a patient with cancer, if a lesion on a bone scan is normal on X-ray, bone metastases are unlikely. |
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It has limited ability to detect metastases in retroperitoneal and retrocrural lymph nodes and is usually unable to detect extradural extension of tumors. |
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Recurrent metastatic breast carcinoma presenting with pansinusitis and choroidal metastases and subsequent bilateral simultaneous orbital cellulitis. |
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Additionally, among patients who have frequent recurrences and metastases, spontaneous regressions occurred at all tumor locations simultaneously. |
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Tumors and metastases may arise as small avascular masses that subsequently induce the angiogenic ingrowths that are required to allow for further growth of early tumors. |
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The differential diagnosis of such a radiographic picture includes giant cell tumour, osteolytic metastases, plasmacytoma, aneurysmal bone cyst and cystic neurofibromas. |
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Late metastases of a hypernephroma to the thyroid and the pancreas. |
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After the fourth passage the rats developed peritoneal carcinomas with metastases to the upper abdomen and peritoneal endotheliomas with focal infiltration. |
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Prostate cancer cells have an exquisite tropism for bone, which clinically translates into the highest rate of bone metastases amongst male cancers. |
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In conclusion, initial surgery approach, tumor size, extrathyroid invasion, lymph node metastases, and pathological type may be related to PTC recurrence. |
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Bone metastases from prostate cancer are often radiosensitive and most men will experience partial or complete pain relief from external beam radiation to a specific lesion. |
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The presence of a metastatic papillary carcinoma in the neck is presumptive evidence of a primary thyroid neoplasm since neck metastases of other primary tumors are uncommon. |
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