| It has antibacterial, cardiotonic, antioxidative, antiviral, and resistance-building properties that prevent infection. |
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| Preparations in which cardiotonic steroids of both vegetable and animal origin are the active principles have been used as emetics, diuretics, and arrow poisons for centuries. |
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| Leonurus cardiaca is a herb with widespread use in Europe for its cardiotonic, anxiolytic and sedative properties. |
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| Plumbagin is a natural naphthoquinone possessing various pharmacological activities such as antimalarial, antimicrobial, anticancer, cardiotonic and antifertility action. |
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