Yet when one thinks of the famed Tory backwoodsmen of the House of Lords, it is hard to regard the aristocracy as a hotbed of dissent. |
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A cross-Channel aristocracy developed, holding lands in both territories and having a vested interest in keeping them united in one ruler. |
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John Woodcock watched as final farewells were said to a respected member of the aristocracy. |
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Both parties rest on ever more narrow bases of popular support, and function openly as instruments of the financial aristocracy. |
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The British bourgeoisie is not subaltern to an effete but tenacious aristocracy. |
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Scott's casual attitude to debt was certainly closer to that of the aristocracy than the middle class. |
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She speaks garrulously about her youth as a wealthy English-girl and how she hates aristocracy and never wanted to marry. |
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He had then made the time-worn accusation that the pretensions of the courts reduced the kingdom to an aristocracy of magistrates. |
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The literary traditions of the senatorial aristocracy had also survived intact. |
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This makes William Wallace less of an historical oddity for not being a member of the aristocracy when he staged his famous rebellion. |
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Although he is descended from Russian aristocracy, he was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth. |
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By 1815 the Junker aristocracy was back in the saddle and concessions became even more restricted. |
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Oddly enough, the benefits he conferred upon the common people had the result of weakening the aristocracy, the social class from which he came. |
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Highly prized de luxe models continued to be commissioned by the aristocracy and members of the bourgeoisie. |
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The English aristocracy of the 19th century cared little for the poor and destitute. |
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In the past, stag hunting had been the preserve of the aristocracy and small-scale hare and fox hunting that of the country squires. |
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A great many collectors from the upper aristocracy or rich middle classes called on her skill. |
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These terms were agreeable to the Magyar aristocracy, but could not satisfy the revolutionaries or moderates among the lesser nobility. |
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They rented it, fully furnished, from David Ogilvie, and used their beautiful home to wine and dine the local aristocracy. |
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Even America has its aristocracy, the landed gentry that haunt communities like the Hamptons. |
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Monday's honours list included one cringeworthy addition to the bunyip aristocracy of knights and dames. |
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A class of urbanized government officials and professionals developed that often imitated styles of the earlier aristocracy. |
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A lot of the tendencies and currents of the times favored the building up of an aristocracy based on the ownership of city property. |
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Nor, despite their republicanism, did they seek the destruction of aristocracy. |
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Both argued that irrespective of the form of government, be it monarchy, aristocracy, or democracy, a relatively compact minority always ruled. |
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Aristotle produced a complex taxonomy of constitutions, the three main types of which are monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. |
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The modern magazine reader is a member of the new bourgeois varletry, the monied class that makes the old nouveau riche look like aristocracy. |
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As part of the feudal system, primogeniture maintained the political and social status of the aristocracy. |
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Before a blow was struck the capitalists had established their economic and ideological hold over the aristocracy. |
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Portraits of the aristocracy of the viceregal era include members of the clergy, the military and the landed gentry. |
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The poetry and literature were often a mirror of how the king and the aristocracy who surrounded him liked to think of themselves. |
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The labour aristocracy made the transition to the factory floor more painlessly, taking on the task of foremen. |
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Starkey moved in the highest circles of the Paduan and Venetian intellectual aristocracy. |
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Some openly praised the virtues of aristocracy, though they made clear that they opposed hereditary aristocracy. |
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A new sweetness pervades daily life and replaces the coldness and formality of familial relationships under aristocracy. |
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Though the aristocracy had been abolished by his father, Reza, the shah had reintroduced a court largely without titles. |
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These groups were the intelligentsia, civil servants, the labour aristocracy, and successful petty producers. |
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He dresses film stars, supermodels and the aristocracy of pop in clothes that are symbols of status and success. |
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To his contemporaries he seemed subversive, robbing aristocracy of its sumptuary prerogatives. |
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He reveals the type of sinister social manoeuvers necessary to maintain the exclusivity of the aristocracy. |
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Peasants assembled, armed themselves, and prepared to fight off the ruthless hirelings of aristocracy. |
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There was no striking surge of bourgeois capital into land, no great expropriation of the landed aristocracy or gentry. |
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He symbolizes the new political aristocracy that includes corporate suborners and media patronizers. |
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He sought retreat in a feudal world of deference, aristocracy and hierarchy. |
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After a brief flirtation with the national interest, the aristocracy is back to putting dynasty before duty. |
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Much of the native Kentucky racing establishment resent the perceived dilution of racing's aristocracy. |
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The marketing gurus have been the aristocracy of the sales-marketing community. |
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First, he explains his political position lest anyone accuse him of being a lickspittle of the aristocracy. |
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Confrontations between Emperor Pedro I and local Brazilian aristocracy over the degree of centralization became common occurrences. |
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Many felt the director did just that with this film, a clever but routine roundelay of British aristocracy and murder. |
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It is not as if the aristocracy exercises any power over the rest of us any more. |
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Negotiations could put that difference to rights in this new age of the bunyip aristocracy. |
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Once a member of the aristocracy, she now lives in genteel poverty, working as a taxi dancer. |
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This is a very significant event because it is now not only aristocracy getting involved but also the commoners themselves. |
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Tall tales were woven around the 1830 Revolution, notably to the effect that the landed aristocracy had been elbowed aside by bourgeois groups. |
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The term was used from around the mid-eighteenth century to describe those people below the aristocracy but above the workers. |
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The White Australia policy was particularly championed by the ALP, the emerging trade union aristocracy and a whole host of petty bourgeois populists. |
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If you've ever wondered how the Russian aristocracy managed to bring a revolution upon themselves, some of the answers are indeed contained within the walls of the Hermitage. |
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The latter two are deviously funny as perverts, self-aggrandising but insecure bounty hunters, game-show-host-styled hangmen, and lords and ladies of the depraved aristocracy. |
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The aristocracy tend to be cowardly and deceitful while the lowborn are noble savages. |
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Tolstoy foresaw the end of the aristocracy in Russian society. |
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It's a fascinating read, and reveals the extent to which rakish elements amongst landowners and the aristocracy staked huge wagers on the outcome of sporting events. |
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The Mexican aristocracy and the nouveau riche have bought up most of the sites along the waterfront, where they have created palatial architect-designed homes. |
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Marius now intrigued against Metellus among his equestrian and Italian friends in Africa and Rome and won election for 107 by playing on suspicions of the aristocracy. |
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In Parliament the House of Lords was dominated by the landed aristocracy, and the landed gentry, often related to the peerage, held sway in the House of Commons. |
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When the guillotine dropped on King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, it might have been thought that France had abandoned all trappings of aristocracy. |
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They considered themselves a landed meritocracy rather than a regressive aristocracy. |
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The growing prestige of Parliament as an institution gave the aristocracy a powerful base from which to challenge the monarchy and defend itself against the commonalty. |
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As the church and aristocracy led an assault on the radical ideas coming from revolutionary France, Goya and his progressive friends found themselves under attack. |
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Others have found it more problematical because of its links with theories of embourgeoisement and the role of the labour aristocracy. |
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Since drinking coffee socially was something that gentility and the aristocracy did, the middle classes could prove their own respectability and gentility by doing the same. |
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The duke gave these back out to those loyal to him, transforming his barons into an aristocracy that was loyal to him. |
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The aristocracy are slightly unreal and living in an effete world. |
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Until almost the end of this period Rome was a republic dominated by an aristocracy that monopolised political office and military command. |
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Society divided broadly into a warrior aristocracy and a largely agricultural commons. |
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His unsuccessful plea for an upper house based on a hereditary colonial peerage was mocked as a bunyip aristocracy. |
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Well, it served the purposes of the real corporate aristocracy to let them believe that until they had created the means of training and educating their replacements. |
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Undoubtedly, the enormous inherited fortunes of the aristocracy facilitated a certain eccentricity. |
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The British aristocracy is littered with stories of unmitigated spendthrifts who seem bent on self-destruction. |
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Kennedy mixed socially with leading British figures, particularly among the aristocracy, who agreed with him. |
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Why, I wonder, is Davenport so obsessed with defining himself as part of the British aristocracy? |
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The British aristocracy, on expatriate imperial postings to African countries, learn the classic pub game of darts. |
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The weighty dish is a re-creation of what York's aristocracy tucked into in the 14th century, while the lower classes commonly ate watery pea soup. |
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From a long-awaited sequel to a courtly farce, to a memoir of a childhood spent in the ruins of American aristocracy. |
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Formerly a woman of the streets, elevated by Count Chabert to the status of Countess, his wife used his lands and fortune to marry into the aristocracy. |
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The American titled aristocracy was short-lived, though there is still an association of descendents of landgraves and cassiques in South Carolina today. |
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But in America, born free of any aristocracy, the arrival of modernism and egalitarianism was a far more gentle affair. |
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Towering over the viewer, it is an imposing icon, with a size and status which at the time would have been customary for portraits of the aristocracy or gentry. |
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The titian-haired lady of the finely-chiselled features detects the Scottish accent and confides that husband number one had been a Scot, a member of the aristocracy. |
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In large towns, it tended to act as a collaborating class, offering the aristocracy and the upper middle class the means of power in exchange for recognition and status. |
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From its founder, the landed Lady Eve Balfour, onwards, the organisation has often found its supporters among the upper-middle classes and landed aristocracy. |
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Until the twentieth century, the primary patrons of churches and monasteries were the aristocracy, the only group in society who possessed the means to sponsor such projects. |
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They seem to contain many popular beliefs and customs, perhaps as practiced by the non-Aryan locals, and were later accepted by the aristocracy and the priestly class. |
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From its inception, it was meant to ward off the emergence of a hereditary aristocracy in the United States. |
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The Ottoman system had no hereditary aristocracy, and its rulers worked hard to make sure that one did not arise. |
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By the time Messrs Landale and Morgan took to the field, duelling had ceased to be the preserve of the aristocracy and had been taken up by members of the middle classes. |
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The two could no longer coexist and it was therefore a class struggle between the Southern slaveholding aristocracy and the Northern capitalist democracy. |
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The tremendous pressure placed on Louisville workers to cater to the horse aristocracy was not limited to industries in direct contact with race fans. |
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In other words, it was unthinkable for a godparent to a future king to be anything other than a titled member of the aristocracy. |
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Middle class people can claim neither the heroic struggles of the proletariat nor the cultural hauteur and effortless savoir faire of the aristocracy. |
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The Scottish aristocracy, made up of dukes, marquesses, earldoms and viscounts, still in this age of post-deference hold significant power and wealth. |
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Since the days of Macarthur there has been a bunyip aristocracy in Australia that has been offended by the idea of having to pay to acquire labour. |
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We tried to make his suiting more Irish, to keep him a step away from the aristocracy. |
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The greater aristocracy built up their estates, often in several counties, and protected them from the follies of spendthrift heirs by the entail or strict settlement. |
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They would call this a meritocracy, others would see it merely entrenching the moneyed aristocracy. |
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Among those infected were several scions of the topmost aristocracy who were being educated abroad. |
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Macarthur's flocks were based on Spanish merinos and the term pure merino became a metaphor for colonial aristocracy. |
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The Scythians rejected the Greek way of life, but their aristocracy frequently used jewelry and toreutics made by the Greeks especially for them and adapted to their taste. |
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But as long as the political monopoly of the slaveholders was broken, enfranchised blacks would have the power to prevent the re-emergence of aristocracy and inequality. |
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But large landowners, the boyar aristocracy, retained 60 per cent of the land while 30 per cent of the peasants' plots were under two hectares in size. |
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He was a patrician radical, a type more common in Europe than here, since we have never had a formal aristocracy. |
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Beneath the king was an aristocracy of nobles who had a limited amount of power. |
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Most southerners are not descendants of southern aristocracy but hail from the middle ranks, like many of the people in this book. |
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High thin cheekbones accented the full mouth and pointed chin, giving him an even greater air of the aristocracy than his elegant attire. |
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Even the liberal wing of the aristocracy took its tone from the salons of bluestockings. |
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I had always thought that the Centaur was a mythical beast, but obviously the Greek aristocracy know where to find them. |
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In fact, like Lorenzo, the Tuscan aristocracy liked nothing better than to slum it when it came to gastronomy. |
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But are they really any more vaingloriously ambitious than those constructed by the landed aristocracy of the 18th century, Victorian mill-owners, or Citizen Kane himself? |
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It seems clear that some part of the Danish warrior aristocracy served in the Roman army. |
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In 1832 Parliament passed the Great Reform Act, which began the transfer of political power from the aristocracy to the middle classes. |
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The aristocracy continued to dominate the government, the Church, the Army and Royal Navy, and high society. |
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As such, he sought to strengthen the aristocracy, and by extension the senate. |
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This robbed the senatorial aristocracy of its prestige, and made it increasingly subservient to him. |
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This caused great consternation among the aristocracy, who insisted that long use in itself constituted licence. |
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This reinforcement of the aristocracy must be seen in conjunction with the war in France, as must the emerging sense of national identity. |
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Edmund's second marriage to Blanche of Artois, the widow of the King of Navarre, placed him at the centre of the European aristocracy. |
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The uprising was suppressed but conflict remained between villagers, gentry and aristocracy. |
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The wars were fought largely by the landed aristocracy and armies of feudal retainers, with some mercenaries. |
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In reality, however, his hereditary connections to Welsh aristocracy were not strong. |
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Only the upper and middle classes voted, so this shifted power away from the landed aristocracy to the urban middle classes. |
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Years of bad harvests leading up to the Revolution also inflamed popular resentment of the privileges enjoyed by the clergy and the aristocracy. |
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Rule by fiefdoms and aristocracy was widely replaced by national ideologies based on shared origins and culture. |
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If successful, the explosion would have destroyed the Palace, killing the King, his family and most of the aristocracy. |
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As one of the more exotic exports, hunting birds were sometimes provided from Norway to the European aristocracy, from the 10th century. |
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The treasure allowed the monarch independence from the aristocracy, and consequently was closely guarded. |
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In many parts of Europe, the term is also applied to ambitious private mansions of the aristocracy. |
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In the early 18th century the style was associated with Toryism, the Continent and Popery by the dominant Whig aristocracy. |
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Most of the aristocracy preferred this to a regency led by the king's uncle, John of Gaunt, yet Gaunt remained highly influential. |
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The patrician's aristocracy had elaborate dinners, with parties and wines and a variety of comestibles. |
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The king is thus not subject to the will of his people, the aristocracy, or any other estate of the realm. |
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Then will not this constitution be a kind of mean between aristocracy and oligarchy? |
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The aristocracy and landed gentry, with their ironclad control over land rights, dominated hunting, shooting, fishing and horse racing. |
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The ethos of the aristocracy as exemplified in the English public school greatly influenced Pierre de Coubertin. |
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The same forces that had reduced the power of the traditional aristocracy also served to increase the power of the commercial classes. |
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The officers of the infantry were from the upper classes and aristocracy, while the rank and file were made up of poor agricultural workers. |
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Deeply religious, Gladstone brought a new moral tone to politics, with his evangelical sensibility and his opposition to aristocracy. |
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Traditionally, European armies left major command positions to those who could be trusted, namely, the aristocracy. |
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At that time, the politics of the nation were dominated by members of the aristocracy, together with a few powerful commoners. |
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The history of Orkney prior to this time is largely the history of the ruling aristocracy. |
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The aristocracy gained strength as businessmen discovered they could use their wealth to buy a peerage and a country estate. |
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It served as a kind of medieval bill of rights for the aristocracy and the judiciary who developed the law. |
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The aristocracy continued to dominate the government, the Army and Royal Navy, and high society. |
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The harping tradition did not long outlast the native Gaelic aristocracy which supported it. |
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It encourages modesty and industry in its readers and attacks the uselessness of the aristocracy. |
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As he said, membership of the aristocracy was a more important factor than any cricketing prowess. |
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Historically prevalent forms of government include aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy and tyranny. |
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These five regimes progressively degenerate starting with aristocracy at the top and tyranny at the bottom. |
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Societies with aristocracy attributes are controlled and organised by a small class of privileged people, typically sharing some common trait. |
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Low taxes helped the Roman aristocracy increase their wealth, which equalled or exceeded the revenues of the central government. |
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In consequence of its association with the British aristocracy and military, tartan developed an air of dignity and exclusivity. |
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In addition, the Druids monitored the religion of ordinary Gauls and were in charge of educating the aristocracy. |
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But money is all-potent, and wealthy oppidans soon found means to elbow the aristocracy in their choicest assemblies. |
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Nonetheless, the actions of the aristocracy continue to provide much of the information known about affairs on Eday at the time. |
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The town of Valognes was, until the French Revolution, a provincial social resort for the aristocracy, nicknamed the Versailles of Normandy. |
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By this time Charles' excessive favouritism towards a certain Hagano had turned the aristocracy against him. |
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French was during a long period used as a second language in Flanders and, like elsewhere in Europe, commonly spoken among the aristocracy. |
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Morny, who had influence at Court, managed to persuade the aristocracy that staying on the coast would benefit their health. |
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The introduction of the tea ceremony emphasised simplicity and modest design as a counterpoint to the excesses of the aristocracy. |
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The influence of the new Norman aristocracy led to the decline of slavery in England. |
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Through each stage more power would have been transferred to the aristocracy as a whole, and away from a single individual. |
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When this tyranny was ended, the Athenians founded the world's first democracy as a radical solution to prevent the aristocracy regaining power. |
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In spite of influential supporters among the English aristocracy, such as John of Gaunt, the movement was not allowed to survive. |
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The commercialization of the industry came at a time of expanded interest in fishing as a recreational hobby for members of the aristocracy. |
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The aristocracy itself was poorer, more urbanised, and less landed than elsewhere. |
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The aristocracy was more thoroughly powerful politically if not economically in Italy than in contemporary Gaul and Spain. |
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It rejected aristocracy and established a republican form of government under George Washington that attracted worldwide attention. |
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Only the aristocracy had the right to cover their heads, and wore a felt hat. |
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At times this tension invited open rebellion, and restive factions within the Visigothic aristocracy exploited it to weaken the monarchy. |
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Domitian was apparently unable to gain support among the aristocracy, despite attempts to appease hostile factions with consular appointments. |
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The most notable part of this green space is represented by the large number of villas and landscaped gardens created by the Italian aristocracy. |
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There is some evidence that Sallust's family belonged to a local aristocracy, but we do know that he did not belong to Rome's ruling class. |
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Sars and Gustav Storm, the aristocracy saw the king as a tool by which they governed the country. |
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The union was the work of Scandinavian aristocracy wishing to counter the influence of the Hanseatic League. |
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The Frankish aristocracy dominated the Gauls by innate right of conquest, the contrary of modern nationalism. |
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With his final overthrow in 711, supported once more by the urban aristocracy, the Heraclian dynasty came to an end. |
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Andronikos seemed almost to seek the extermination of the aristocracy as a whole. |
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Given the propensity of the Macedonian aristocracy to assassination, foul play featured in multiple accounts of his death. |
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In the power hierarchy, Berbers were situated between the Arabic aristocracy and the Muladi populace. |
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By the Late Classic, the aristocracy had greatly increased, resulting in the corresponding reduction in the exclusive power of the divine king. |
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There were probably scribal schools where members of the aristocracy were taught to write. |
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From then on, the Stroganovs were members of the Russian aristocracy and held important government posts. |
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After the fall of the Republic most of the aristocracy was recognised by the Austrian Empire. |
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The Crown, like its ally, the aristocracy, was less crippled by the price revolution than the majority of its subjects. |
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However, the aristocracy in contrast lost less of its savings than the Crown. |
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The aristocracy could raise rents to increase revenue and not face the full consequences of the Price Revolution. |
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The aristocracy allowed prices to remain high, while inflation alleviated the burden of loans, which became a substantial part of their income. |
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The colonists associated it with luxury, and especially with inherited aristocracy, which they condemned. |
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The planter aristocracy, the elite of antebellum Mississippi, kept the tax structure low for their own benefit, making only private improvements. |
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For example, one house represented the aristocracy, and the other the commoners, as in the Kingdom of England. |
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As a result, there are many hereditary peers who have taken up careers which do not fit traditional conceptions of aristocracy. |
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He was a spokesman for the middle class, and strongly opposed to the privileges of the landed aristocracy. |
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Earl Gray argued that the aristocracy would best be served by a cautiously constructive reform program. |
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Ancient Taoist art was commissioned by the aristocracy, however scholars masters and adepts also directly engaged in the art themselves. |
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Under the influence of the new aristocracy, French became the standard language of courts, parliament, and polite society. |
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Marx and Engels agreed with Carlyle as far as his criticism of the hereditary aristocracy. |
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A gadarene rush to convert from paper to specie in early 1720, led by Law's erstwhile cronies among the court aristocracy, underlined the point. |
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Her father was a Viscount, so Taylor married into the Catalan aristocracy. |
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Historically a townhouse was a residence of the aristocracy in a capital or major city. |
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The Enlightenment was nobiliary, and many of the Enlightenment intellectuals came from the aristocracy. |
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Old money aristocracy might be eschewing hiring butlers, but across the world the number of domestic staff from the UK is rising. |
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It is a 'one-out, one-in' club and is mostly made up of English aristocracy, old Etonians and Harrovians. |
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Ferdinand isn't any old polemist complaining about the bankers, the aristocracy, all those at the top. |
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The radical politician denounced her scheme as a bunyip aristocracy. |
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Additional estates were granted to the empress dowager, the heir apparent, imperial princesses, imperial in-laws, and members of the merit aristocracy. |
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The senatorial aristocracy with its widely dispersed estates had virtually disappeared, and the ownership of landed property tended to become more regional. |
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The tradition amongst the land-owning aristocracy was that the eldest son inherited everything, while their brothers were expected to go into the Church or the army. |
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In the Victorian world presented in the film, the gentlemen of the aristocracy believe that moral progress is symbolized by the very fact of their wealth and power. |
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After his official accession to the throne in 1481, John II took a series of measures to curtail the power of the Portuguese aristocracy and concentrate power in himself. |
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Norman French became dominant among the new feudal aristocracy, especially in southern Scotland, and completely displaced Gaelic at court. |
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In the first sense it is used for the bourgeoisie, the urban merchant and professional class that stood between the aristocracy and the proletariat in the Marxist model. |
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Soon after, in the late 15th century, in the dynastic conflict between Isabella I of Castile and Joanna La Beltraneja, part of the Galician aristocracy supported Joanna. |
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In Australia, squatters were large landholders and, like the large plantation owners of the Old South, a kind of aristocracy, referred to as the squattocracy. |
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By the 1890s, Ullswater had become a fashionable holiday destination for the British aristocracy, thanks to its good sailing conditions and proximity to fell shooting estates. |
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He created a new class of nobility loyal to him from the military aristocracy of India's social groups, implemented a modern government, and supported cultural developments. |
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He complained that the English language had been corrupted by the British aristocracy, which set its own standard for proper spelling and pronunciation. |
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From there he sent two letters in which he announced his abdication because of the alleged embezzlement and treason of the aristocracy and clergy. |
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It is not known if all members of the aristocracy could read and write, although at least some women could, since there are representations of female scribes in Maya art. |
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The landholding aristocracy suffered under the inflation, since they depended on paying small, fixed wages to peasant tenants that were becoming able to demand higher wages. |
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The remnants of the Mongolian aristocracy fought alongside the Japanese and against Chinese, Soviets and Communist Mongols during World War II, but were defeated. |
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The struggle against the aristocracy turned into wholesale slaughter, while the Emperor resorted to ever more ruthless measures to shore up his regime. |
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The emergency lent weight to the military aristocracy in Anatolia, who in 1068 secured the election of one of their own, Romanos Diogenes, as emperor. |
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Before the French Revolution, it divided social classes, with the peasants identifying with the native Gauls while the aristocracy identified with the Franks. |
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Some made doubtful claims to direct descent from Roman aristocracy. |
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The frequent wars had weakened royal power, while the aristocracy had made great gains and procured enormous concessions from the kings in return for their support. |
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The Gepids' participation in the Huns' campaigns against the Roman Empire brought them much booty, contributing to the development of a rich Gepid aristocracy. |
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This linked England more closely with continental Europe through the introduction of a Norman aristocracy, thereby lessening Scandinavian influence. |
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Mycenaean civilization was dominated by a warrior aristocracy. |
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Java's remaining aristocracy are based here, and it is the region from where the majority of Indonesia's army, business, and political elite originate. |
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All the appointments were of his own partisans, which robbed the senatorial aristocracy of its prestige, and made the Senate increasingly subservient to him. |
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This was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy. |
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The Baroque style in Sicily was largely confined to buildings erected by the church, and palazzi built as private residences for the Sicilian aristocracy. |
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Lead, in the form of Venetian ceruse, was extensively used in cosmetics by Western European aristocracy as whitened faces were regarded as a sign of modesty. |
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The English kings had found it dangerous to give additional power to an already powerful aristocracy, so gradually sheriffs assumed the governing role. |
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European settlers came from a variety of social and religious groups, including adventurers, soldiers, farmers, and tradesmen, and some from the aristocracy. |
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Society was still ruled by the aristocracy and the gentry, which controlled high government offices, both houses of Parliament, the church, and the military. |
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Nevertheless, inside the party there was attention between the growing numbers of wealthy businessmen on the one side, and the aristocracy and rural gentry on the other. |
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However as the power of the aristocracy waned during the 19th century the convention developed that the Prime Minister should always sit in the lower house. |
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Medieval monarchs were not sovereign, at least not strongly so, because they were constrained by, and shared power with, their feudal aristocracy. |
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Many of these were owned by church members and the aristocracy. |
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Bertrand Russell was born on 18 May 1872, at Ravenscroft, Trellech, Monmouthshire, into an influential and liberal family of the British aristocracy. |
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Because of his opposition to aristocracy and slavery in his major writings, he is accused of hypocrisy and racism, or of caring only for the liberty of English capitalists. |
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The younger Norman aristocracy showed a tendency towards Anglicisation, adopting such Saxon styles as long hair and moustaches, upsetting the older generation. |
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The baths were improved and the city began to attract the aristocracy. |
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Eton has educated 19 British prime ministers and generations of the aristocracy and has been referred to as the chief nurse of England's statesmen. |
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While the Norman language was in use by much of the English aristocracy, Cornish was used as a lingua franca, particularly in the remote far west of Cornwall. |
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The Northumbrian and Danish aristocracy resisted the Norman Conquest, and in order to put an end to the rebellion, William ordered the Harrying of the North. |
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Society was still ruled by the aristocracy and the gentry, who controlled high government offices, both houses of Parliament, the church, and the military. |
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The deeply religious Gladstone brought a new moral tone to politics with his evangelical sensibility and opposition to aristocracy. |
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The new Norman rulers were culturally and ethnically distinct from the old French aristocracy, most of whom traced their lineage to Franks of the Carolingian dynasty. |
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The difficulties over the succession led to a loss of authority in Normandy, with the aristocracy regaining much of the power they had lost to the elder William. |
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During his childhood and adolescence, members of the Norman aristocracy battled each other, both for control of the child duke and for their own ends. |
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This may represent a memory of a genuine exodus of the Roman aristocracy. |
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Exclusion of the old senatorial aristocracy threatened this arrangement. |
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The landed aristocracy began buying bankrupted farms at discounted prices. |
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Throughout the history of the Republic, the constitutional evolution was driven by the conflict of the orders between the aristocracy and the ordinary citizens. |
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After the Norman conquest, the Old English language was displaced and confined to the lower social classes as Norman French and Latin were used by the aristocracy. |
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During the Contact period, it is known that certain military positions were held by members of the aristocracy, and were passed on by patrilineal succession. |
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As rock's aristocracy celebrated in princely style Mancunian rapper Daz Sampson battled it out for Britain for one of the most laughable prizes in music. |
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While in the Viking Age all farmers owned their own land, by 1300 seventy percent of the land was owned by the king, the church, or the aristocracy. |
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Boris had abdicated in 889, leaving the throne to his son Vladimir, who had immediately identified himself with the boyar aristocracy which Boris had done his utmost to crush. |
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