Throughout history the peninsula has been colonised by Scythians, Greeks, Romans, Khazars, Genoese and Venetians. |
|
There, a Genoese colony was under siege from a khan of the Golden Horde named Yannibeg, when his army was decimated by an outbreak of plague. |
|
The Papal State, too, was subjected to Ottoman raids particularly on its Adriatic coast, and Genoese ships likewise feared the Ottoman pirates. |
|
A free five-minute shuttle ride takes you to the beach club or the small town of Calvi, a lofty 13th-century Genoese citadel. |
|
It is also the best building by Genoese architect Renzo Piano for many years. |
|
The Algerian Admiral Ochiali outmanoeuvring the Genoese Admiral Doria, swept in from seaward with his fleet of sixty galleys and thirty galliots. |
|
The most famous was, of course, Christopher Columbus, a Genoese mariner sailing for Spain. |
|
Vassallo, a painter whose work is sometimes confused with that of his fellow Genoese, Catiglione, deserves more attention. |
|
Open-fronted shops sell the Genoese delicacy of farinata, a sort of crisp chickpea pancake. |
|
The Genoese have a reputation for working hard and eating on the hoof from hole-in-the-wall restaurants. |
|
The Columbus committee commissioned a well-known Philadelphia sculptor to cast a 9-foot likeness of the Genoese explorer. |
|
A 15th century Genoese bridge arched over a boulder-strewn stream near the remains of an old mill, once used for making chestnut flour. |
|
The Tartars used such a method against the Genoese in Crimea in 1346 and the fleeing Genoese tragically spread the black plague from Asia to Europe. |
|
The French first sent forward Genoese mercenary crossbowmen, whose weapons, their bowstrings slackened by a shower of rain, proved no match for the English longbows. |
|
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella learned of the Genoese explorer's success not from his own pen, but from the mouth of Santangel. |
|
Nissa, which became Nizza under the rule of the Genoese and of the Savoyards, had nothing of the provincial about it. |
|
Strategically situated in the Mediterranean, the island has attracted an endless succession of invaders, from the Etruscans and the Saracens to the Pisans and the Genoese. |
|
Between sixteen thousand and eighteen thousand French and Genoese were killed, either cut down on deck or drowned. |
|
The citadels in the various cities were also built by the Genoese. |
|
The English diarist James Boswell wrote in 1769, only a year after the Genoese ceded the island to France, of the excellence and diversity of Corsican wines. |
|
|
However, the arrival of craftsman and supplies transported by the Genoese to Jaffa tilted the balance in their favour. |
|
In the War of Saint Sabas, Venice drove the Genoese from Acre to Tyre where they continued to trade happily with Baibars' Egypt. |
|
The name Argentina was probably first given by the Venetian and Genoese navigators, such as Giovanni Caboto. |
|
In 1768, with the Treaty of Versailles, the Genoese republic ceded all its rights on the island. |
|
As Genoese and Venetian merchants opened up direct sea routes with Flanders, the Champagne fairs lost much of their importance. |
|
There wheat and later sugarcane were cultivated, like in Algarve, by the Genoese, becoming profitable activities. |
|
It was probably either made in Lisbon by the Genoese Canveri, or copied by him in Genoa from the very similar Cantino map. |
|
In 1298 the Genoese defeated the Venetian fleet at the Dalmatian island of Curzola. |
|
Almost all the Genoese galleys were sunk and 1,700 fighters and sailors were killed. |
|
Around the 1110s, Pope Paschal II asked Pisans and Genoese to organize a crusade in the western Mediterranean. |
|
Pisan and Genoese fleets fought the whole day in what became known as the Battle of Meloria. |
|
The Genoese emerged victorious, while the Pisan galleys, having received no help, were forced to retreat to the port of Pisa. |
|
The sea walls at the southern shore of the Golden Horn were defended by Venetian and Genoese sailors under Gabriele Trevisano. |
|
Many Greek soldiers ran back home to protect their families, the Venetians ran over to their ships, and a few of the Genoese got over to Galata. |
|
Shortly after the Venetians left, a few Genoese ships and even the Emperor's ships followed them out of the Golden Horn. |
|
By 1445, the Bank suspended operations focusing on servicing the Genoese state. |
|
Around 1312 Genoese navigator Lancelotto Malocello came upon the Canary Islands. |
|
The Sicilians and later Genoese took the first two parts of the term and used them as one word, amiral, from their Aragon opponents. |
|
Genoese merchants organized the slave trade from the Crimea to Mamluk Egypt. |
|
Genoese and Venetian fondachi littered the coastline from North Africa to the Crimea. |
|
|
Command of the sea was secured by driving the Genoese allies of the French out of the English Channel. |
|
The Genoese traders fled, taking the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe, whence it spread north. |
|
The plague reached Sicily in October 1347, carried by twelve Genoese galleys, and rapidly spread all over the island. |
|
The epidemic reached Constantinople in the late spring of 1347, through Genoese merchants trading in the Black Sea. |
|
The Genoese bankers provided the unwieldy Habsburg system with fluid credit and a dependably regular income. |
|
In July he oversaw the occupation of Elba, but by September the Genoese had broken their neutrality to declare in favour of the French. |
|
A number of Genoese Baroque and Rococo artists settled elsewhere and a number of local artists became prominent. |
|
In 1355 the Byzantine Emperor John V Palaiologos granted Lesbos to a Genoese lord. |
|
The Ottoman Empire conquered most of the Genoese overseas territories during the 15th century. |
|
After the burning of the Arab fleet in the city's harbor, the Genoese and Pisan troops retreated. |
|
In the siege of Jerusalem in 1099 Genoese crossbowmen led by Guglielmo Embriaco acted as support units against the defenders of the city. |
|
The Republic's role as a maritime power in the region secured many favorable commercial treaties for Genoese merchants. |
|
Genoese Crusaders brought home a green glass goblet from the Levant, which Genoese long regarded as the Holy Grail. |
|
In the same century the Republic conquered many settlements in Crimea, where the Genoese colony of Caffa was established. |
|
In August 1282, part of the Genoese fleet blockaded Pisan commerce near the river Arno. |
|
Rising Ottoman power also cut into the Genoese emporia in the Aegean, and the Black Sea trade was reduced. |
|
In 1742 the last possession of the Genoese in the Mediterranean, the island fortress of Tabarka, was lost to the Bey of Tunis. |
|
Already cultivated in Algarve, the accessibility of Madeira attracted Genoese and Flemish traders keen to bypass Venetian monopolies. |
|
In 1298 the Genoese destroyed the Venetian fleet at Curzola, but were themselves defeated in 1354 at Sapienza in Greece. |
|
In 1519, a map produced by the Genoese mapmaker Visconte Maggiolo showed and named Barbados in its correct position. |
|
|
Slave commerce during the Late Middle Ages was mainly in the hands of Venetian and Genoese merchants and cartels, who were involved in the slave trade with the Golden Horde. |
|
In the Battle of Ponza in front of the island of Ponza, the fleet met with 40 galleys of Andrea Doria, and managed to vanquish the Genoese and capture seven galleys. |
|
After saluting her, he led her to a couch that fronted us, where they both sat down, and the young Genoese helped her to a glass of wine, with some Naples biscuit on a salver. |
|
To the left of the emperor, further south, were the commanders Cataneo, with Genoese troops, and Theophilus Palaeologus, who guarded the Pegae Gate with Greek soldiers. |
|
This is what is related by the Genoese noble Antoniotto Usodimare. |
|
From 1350 to 1381, Venice fought an intermittent war with the Genoese. |
|
Prisoners taken by the Genoese were in the order of thousands. |
|
The conflict was named the War of Chioggia because the Venetians, after an initial success, were defeated in Pula by the Genoese, who occupied Chioggia and besieged Venice. |
|
The Genoese occupied it in 1255, beginning hostilities with the sacking of the Venetian neighbourhood and the destruction of the ships docked there. |
|
Venice, in contrast, soon ended its participation in the first crusade, probably because its interests lay mainly in balancing Pisan and Genoese influence in the Orient. |
|
The Genoese map of 1457 is a world map that relied extensively on the account of the traveler to Asia Niccolo da Conti, rather than the usual source of Marco Polo. |
|
Genoese and Florentine communities established since then in Portugal, who profited from the enterprise and financial experience of these rivals of the Republic of Venice. |
|
The Lombards who arrived with the Byzantines settled in Maniace, Randazzo and Troina, while a group of Genoese and other Lombards from Liguria settled in Caltagirone. |
|
An acknowledgement will safeguard the identity and authenticity of Genoese pesto and enhance the tradition of the home-made pestle and mortar product. |
|
The Principality of Gothia or Theodoro formed after the Fourth Crusade out of parts of the Byzantine thema of Klimata which were not occupied by the Genoese. |
|
During much of the 12th and 13th centuries, Venice and the Republic of Genoa were engaged in warfare culminating in the War of Chioggia, ousting the Genoese from the Adriatic. |
|
In essence, the Genoese bankers had worked out an interest rate swap. |
|
The only records of that war are from Pisan and Genoese chronicles. |
|
Other ethnicities include Genoese, Maltese, Portuguese, and German. |
|
In May 1684, as a punishment for Genoese support for Spain, the city was subjected to a French naval bombardment, with some 13,000 cannonballs aimed at the city. |
|
|
Genoese bankers also profited from loans to the new nobility of Sicily. |
|
With linguistic variation, these ships were called carraca or nau in Portuguese, Spanish and Genoese, caraque or nef in French, and kraak in Dutch and Flemish. |
|
Under the ensuing economic recovery, many aristocratic Genoese families, such as the Balbi, Doria, Grimaldi, Pallavicini, and Serra, amassed tremendous fortunes. |
|
Through Genoese participation on the Crusades, Genoese colonies were established in the Middle East, in the Aegean, in Sicily and Northern Africa. |
|