In 1833, for example, the Church of Greece unilaterally and uncanonically proclaimed its independence from the patriarch of Constantinople. |
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Constantinople was also crossed by water conduits that strode over valleys like giant bridges. |
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In the Hippodrome, for example, statuary was marshaled to depict Constantinople as the New Rome. |
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In 381, the Council of Constantinople reaffirmed the credo of Nicaea and condemned the semi-Arians, the homoiousians. |
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In about 1172 the Cathars had been converted to absolute dualism by a mission of Bogomils from Constantinople. |
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In 1204 the Crusaders and Venetians attacked Constantinople and sacked the city. |
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There was a mass exodus of Greeks and Armenians from Constantinople, as from the rest of Turkey. |
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Constantinople was known in the West to contain great depositories of ancient Greek literature and a few scholars familiar with it. |
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As soon as he came to Constantinople Theodosius began expelling the Arians, who had hitherto been in possession. |
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In the Ottoman Empire the muftis were state officials, and the mufti of Constantinople was the highest of these. |
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Thus at the first Council of Constantinople, AD 448, 23 archimandrites or abbots sign, with 30 bishops. |
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The schism between the churches was finalized in 1204 when crusaders captured Constantinople. |
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At one time Ani had a population of over 100,000, rivalling Baghdad and Constantinople. |
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The most powerful church leaders were the bishop of Rome, called the pope, in the West and the patriarch of Constantinople in the East. |
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Now he possessed the power over southeast Europe, with the exception of Constantinople, which still remained unconquered. |
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He had a profoundly religious nature and built the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, to house holy relics brought from Constantinople. |
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A European conference was summoned at Constantinople, but its decisions were rejected by the Turks, as were subsequent proposals by the powers. |
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In its last years as Ottoman capital, Constantinople, more than ever, became a world city. |
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The army took the traditional overland route down the Danube River and across the Balkans to Constantinople. |
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His confessors told him that he would die in a state of sin because of his treatment of his ex-Queen, who was now living in Constantinople. |
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The church was named in honor of St. Sophia in Constantinople, which was the mother church of the Orthodox world. |
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Such was the fate of the Vandal king, Gelimir, paraded through Constantinople in 534 in a procession evoking the triumphs of ancient Rome. |
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But if it wasn't unheard of for a ruler of Constantinople to die peacefully in his bed, it was also not the norm. |
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Although the church is closer theologically to Constantinople than to Rome, its rite includes Latin as well as Byzantine elements. |
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The deal offered was that John should come to Constantinople to be crowned emperor. |
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Before a panorama of the city of Constantinople, a lengthy procession winds its way toward the minareted Fatih Mosque on the left horizon. |
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Rome and Constantinople were personified as enthroned women on coins and consular diptychs. |
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Shortly after, Bulgaria established its own patriarchate, independent of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Constantinople. |
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They were still technically excommunicants, but the great victory at Constantinople persuaded Innocent to remove the ban. |
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Jordanes, who wrote in Constantinople in the 550s, even described the coup of 476 as if it had been a fully-fledged barbarian invasion. |
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The first firman made its way slowly from Constantinople to Athens, but events had overtaken it by the time it arrived. |
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Until 1821 the Turkish sultans appointed governors, or hospodars, usually chosen from among the Phanariots, Greek residents of Constantinople. |
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Their navy first threatened Constantinople in 654, Greek fire being one of the weapons used to defeat this and subsequent armadas. |
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They brought the eggs back to Constantinople in hollow canes. |
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Given huge portions of Asia Minor by the Treaty of Sevres, the Greeks made a terrible miscalculation, thinking they could recapture more territory and even Constantinople. |
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The objective was to silence the forts so that minesweepers could clear the minefields to allow the fleet to force the Dardanelles and lay siege to Constantinople. |
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The Florentines marvelled at the extraordinary collection of classical books that John VIII and his scholarly retinue had brought with them from Constantinople. |
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Next morning Alcide packed my valise, and leaving him in charge of my apartments I took the Orient express for Constantinople. |
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He explains that once he recovered from the injury, he was captured by Spaniards, thrown in jail and then sent to Constantinople to be the almoner to the French Ambassador. |
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Now we first hear of the Trisagion in the 5th century, when it was apparently used as a processional antiphon during stational services in Constantinople. |
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Clearly, Constantinople with its multicultural population and foreign colonies is the model for this cultural interface, but it had its mirror images in almost every city. |
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Most of the Greeks were convinced Frederick would march on Constantinople and loot it, even as the Normans had done a few years previously to Thessalonica. |
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More significant for the moment was Ignatiev's patronage of the campaign of the Bulgarian merchant colony at Constantinople to obtain a Bulgarian exarch. |
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As an example, she cites a sermon delivered by Theodore Synkellos in 627 to commemorate the anniversary of the lifting of the Avar siege of Constantinople the previous year. |
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First Seljuks and later Ottomans maintained pressure on Constantinople, hoping to take a symbol of unconquered strength and great strategic importance. |
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After the mission the two brothers returned to Constantinople and devoted their time and energy to translating liturgical texts into the Slavonic language. |
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Why were eunuchs not allowed to become the city prefect of Constantinople? |
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Both these treaties are shown on the base of the obelisk of Theodosius, erected in the hippodrome at Constantinople in 390, as triumphs of Roman arms. |
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The first efforts of the papacy to increase its power and restore its prestige coincided with the acme of the Patriarch in Constantinople around the eleventh century. |
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Alex Constantinople, CEO of OutCast, says dugan disclosed her relationship with Pogue last December. |
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In 1204, the Fourth Crusade seized and sacked the imperial capital of Constantinople. |
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Carolingian illuminated manuscripts and ivory plaques, which have survived in reasonable numbers, approached those of Constantinople in quality. |
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Ottoman power based in Anatolia continued to grow, and in 1453 extinguished the Byzantine Empire with the Conquest of Constantinople. |
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The Patriarchate of Constantinople has primacy over the whole of the Orthodox world. |
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With the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, the land route to Asia became much more difficult and dangerous. |
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With the Fall of Constantinople to the Turkish Ottoman Empire in 1453, the land route to Asia became more difficult. |
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After the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 the Russian princes started to see themselves as the heirs of the Byzantine Empire. |
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With the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the Byzantine Empire was permanently extinguished. |
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By 1500, Venice, Milan, Naples, Paris and Constantinople each probably had more than 100,000 inhabitants. |
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Odoacer then installed himself as ruler over Italy, and sent the Imperial insignia to Constantinople. |
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After that, there was peace in Italy, and the appearance of restoration, except that the central government now resided in Constantinople. |
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Gregory left Constantinople for Rome in 585, returning to his monastery on the Caelian Hill. |
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The seat of government was far from Rome in Constantinople, which appeared unable to undertake the relief of Italy. |
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Indeed, the inhabitants of Constantinople continued to refer to themselves as Romans, as did their eventual conquerors in 1453, the Ottomans. |
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The growth of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the fall of Constantinople in 1453, cut off trading possibilities with the east. |
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The Gothic penchant for wearing skins became fashion in Constantinople, which was heavily denounced by conservatives. |
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Their routes passed through the Dnieper down south to Constantinople, on which they did numerous raids. |
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Though the real power in Italy was in his hands, he represented himself as the client of the Emperor in Constantinople. |
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Seeking further gains, Theoderic frequently ravaged the provinces of the Eastern Roman Empire, eventually threatening Constantinople itself. |
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Like Odoacer, Theoderic was ostensibly only a viceroy for the emperor in Constantinople. |
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A dispute with the Eastern Roman emperor at Constantinople caused Valamir to lead his Ostrogoths against him. |
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Desiderius was sent to the abbey of Corbie, and his son Adelchis died in Constantinople, a patrician. |
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The Hellenic Eastern Empire, based in Constantinople, continued to hold a substantial portion of Italy, with borders not far south of Rome. |
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In 860, the Rus' under Askold and Dir launched their first attack on Constantinople from Kiev. |
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There can be no doubt that the first churches in Constantinople were in the basilican form. |
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When that outworn empire perished with the fall of Constantinople, Ivan succeeded nominally at least to its heirship. |
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By 1400 a Latin translation of Ptolemy's Geographia reached Italy coming from Constantinople. |
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In 626 Constantinople, by far the largest city of early medieval Europe, withstood a combined siege by Avars and Persians. |
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Their routes passed through the Dnieper south to Constantinople, on which they carried out numerous raids. |
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Seeking purification, he became a catechumen, and attempted a return to Constantinople, making it only as far as a suburb of Nicomedia. |
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Following his death, his body was transferred to Constantinople and buried in the Church of the Holy Apostles there. |
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They went to Constantinople under the command of one Gainas, a Goth with a large Gothic following. |
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By the beginning of 401, Gainas' head rode a pike through Constantinople while another Gothic general became consul. |
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Honorius was planning to flee to Constantinople when a reinforcing army of 4,000 soldiers from the East disembarked in Ravenna. |
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Odoacer then installed himself as ruler over Italia, and sent the Imperial insignia to Constantinople. |
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By autumn 1347, the plague reached Alexandria in Egypt, probably through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea. |
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The epidemic reached Constantinople in the late spring of 1347, through Genoese merchants trading in the Black Sea. |
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The war ended many of the privileges of the Phanariot Greeks of Constantinople. |
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In 1721, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu had imported variolation to Britain after having observed it in Constantinople. |
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The West responded with the Crusades, eventually resulting in the Sack of Constantinople by participants of the Fourth Crusade. |
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After the recapture of Constantinople by Imperial forces, the Empire was little more than a Greek state confined to the Aegean coast. |
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The Fourth Crusade and the sacking of Constantinople by renegade crusaders proved the final breach. |
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Particularly after the Fall of Constantinople and Saint George's association with the crusades, he is often portrayed mounted upon a white horse. |
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By the 1450s guns were the preferred siege weapon, and their effectiveness was demonstrated by Mehmed II at the Fall of Constantinople. |
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For much of the time period Constantinople remained Europe's most populous city and Byzantine art reached a peak in the 12th century. |
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The first to leave went mostly to Denmark and many of these moved on to join the Varangian Guard in Constantinople. |
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Byron made his way to Smyrna, where he and Hobhouse cadged a ride to Constantinople on HMS Salsette. |
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The Imperial Library of Constantinople was an important depository of ancient knowledge. |
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At its height in the 5th century, the Imperial Library of Constantinople had 120,000 volumes and was the largest library in Europe. |
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George, may well have modelled the castle on the walls of Constantinople, possibly being aware of the town's legendary associations. |
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The Library of the Patriarchate of Constantinople was founded most likely during the reign of Constantine the Great in the 4th century. |
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On July 25, 1261, Nicaean troops under Alexios Strategopoulos recaptured Constantinople. |
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Constantinople was sacked during the Fourth Crusade, rendering the reunification of Christendom impossible. |
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The faith continued to spread after Calvin's death in 1563 and reached as far as Constantinople by the start of the 17th century. |
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In the middle of March 870 they kidnapped the Roman Bishop's emissaries that were returning from the Ecclesiastical Council in Constantinople. |
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At the end of January 1878, the Ottoman Sultan appealed to Britain to save Constantinople. |
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The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the 1453 conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror. |
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With the extension of Turkish dominion into the Balkans, the strategic conquest of Constantinople became a crucial objective. |
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The Ottoman Turks began using falconets, which were short but wide cannons, during the Siege of Constantinople. |
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European model sports clubs were formed with the spreading popularity of football matches in 19th century Constantinople. |
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The 1888 Convention of Constantinople declared the canal a neutral zone under British protection. |
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A Russian army of 10,000 landed on the Bosphorus shores in 1833 and helped to prevent the capture of Constantinople. |
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Although it would recover Constantinople in 1261, Byzantium fell in 1453 when Constantinople was taken by the Ottoman Empire. |
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It is often the finest art of the Middle Ages in terms of quality of material and workmanship, with production centered on Constantinople. |
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Others say all of the objects were collected over time, from such places as Jerusalem and Constantinople. |
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Constantine subsequently established a second capital city in Byzantium, which he renamed Constantinople. |
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The West responded with the Crusades, eventually resulting in the Sack of Constantinople by participants in the Fourth Crusade. |
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The conquest of Constantinople in 1204 fragmented what remained of the Empire into successor states, the ultimate victor being that of Nicaea. |
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According to Orthodox tradition, the apostolic successor to Saint Andrew is the Patriarch of Constantinople. |
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Historian Arnold Taylor argued that the design of the castle was a representation of the Walls of Constantinople. |
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The banded stonework and polygonal towers are thought to have been in imitation of the Walls of Constantinople. |
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In 331, Constantine I commissioned Eusebius to deliver fifty Bibles for the Church of Constantinople. |
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The West Gate faced onto the harbour, and was also known as the Golden Gate, named after the principal gateway in the city of Constantinople. |
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His childhood was spent at Constantinople as a diplomatic hostage, where he was carefully educated. |
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Following the split of the Church, these peoples would remain loyal to Constantinople as part of the Eastern Orthodox Church. |
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However, he also moved his capital from Rome to Constantinople, greatly reducing the importance of the former. |
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After the Rus' attack on Constantinople in 860, the Byzantine Patriarch Photius sent missionaries north to convert the Rus' and the Slavs. |
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The Primary Chronicle reports that the Rus' attacked Constantinople again in 907, probably to secure trade access. |
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In 941, Igor led another major Rus' attack on Constantinople, probably over trading rights again. |
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In 1204 the forces of the Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople, making the Dnieper trade route marginal. |
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In 1370, the patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Constantinople granted the King of Poland a metropolitan for his Ruthenian subjects. |
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After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Moscow claimed succession to the legacy of the Eastern Roman Empire. |
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In 1448, not long before the Byzantine Empire collapsed, the Russian Church gained independence from the Patriarch of Constantinople. |
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The Filiki Eteria planned to launch revolution in the Peloponnese, the Danubian Principalities and Constantinople. |
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The administration of the Greek territory is shared between the Church of Greece and the Patriarchate of Constantinople. |
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In 733, Leo III attaches Illyricum to Patriarch Anastasius of Constantinople. |
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In 950, the tribal chief, Gyula II of Transylvania, visited Constantinople and was baptized. |
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Gainas' head was given to the East Romans for display in Constantinople in an apparent exchange of gifts. |
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Although a truce was signed in 441, two years later Constantinople again failed to deliver the tribute and war resumed. |
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In the following campaign, Hun armies came alarmingly close to Constantinople, sacking Sardica, Arcadiopolis and Philippopolis along the way. |
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In 1453, with the capture of the city of Constantinople by the Ottomans, the trade of Venice and Genoa reduced to a great degree. |
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Of the three successor states, Epirus and Nicaea stood the best chance of reclaiming Constantinople. |
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In time, one of the Beys, Osman I, created an empire that would eventually conquer Constantinople. |
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The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 finally ended the Byzantine Empire. |
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After Attila's death in 453, the Hunnic Empire collapsed, and many of the remaining Huns were often hired as mercenaries by Constantinople. |
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He was eventually deposed in 610 by Heraclius, who sailed to Constantinople from Carthage with an icon affixed to the prow of his ship. |
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Leo the Wise died in 912, and hostilities soon resumed as Simeon marched to Constantinople at the head of a large army. |
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When a revolt in Constantinople halted his dynastic project, he again invaded Thrace and conquered Adrianople. |
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The Rus' launched their first attack against Constantinople in 860, pillaging the suburbs of the city. |
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Leo's reform did much to reduce the previous fragmentation of the Empire, which henceforth had one center of power, Constantinople. |
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In Constantinople, however, a coup put in power Michael Doukas, who soon faced the opposition of Nikephoros Bryennios and Nikephoros Botaneiates. |
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Since the crusade had to pass through Constantinople, however, the Emperor had some control over it. |
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Raymond was emboldened to invade Cilicia, but he was defeated and forced to go to Constantinople to beg mercy from the new Emperor. |
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The crusaders again took the city on 13 April 1204, and Constantinople was subjected to pillage and massacre by the rank and file for three days. |
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A third, the Empire of Trebizond, was created by Alexios I of Trebizond a few weeks before the sack of Constantinople. |
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The Empire of Nicaea, founded by the Laskarid dynasty, managed to reclaim Constantinople from the Latins in 1261 and defeat Epirus. |
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Their successors supported the idea that Moscow was the proper heir to Rome and Constantinople. |
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When these nations set about forging formal political institutions, they often modelled themselves on Constantinople. |
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However, despite all efforts the two ports were unable to replace Alexandria and Constantinople as the primary centres of commerce in the region. |
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The Fourth Crusade, originally intended to liberate Jerusalem, actually entailed the Venetian conquest of Zara and Constantinople. |
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The capture of Constantinople by the Ottomans of Mehmed II on 29 May 1453 put an end to the eleven centuries of the Byzantine Empire. |
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Upon the capture of Zara, the crusade was again diverted, this time to Constantinople. |
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The capture and sacking of Constantinople has been described as one of the most profitable and disgraceful sacks of a city in history. |
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Legend has it that monks working for the emperor Justinian I smuggled silkworm eggs to Constantinople in hollow canes from China. |
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In 1453, however, the Ottomans took Constantinople and so the Byzantine Empire was no more. |
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After the conquest, Sultan Mehmed II transferred the capital of the Ottoman Empire from Edirne to Constantinople. |
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Constantinople had been an imperial capital since its consecration in 330 under Roman Emperor, Constantine the Great. |
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In Venice, meanwhile, deliberations were taking place concerning the kind of assistance the Republic would lend to Constantinople. |
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The army defending Constantinople was relatively small, totaling about 7,000 men, 2,000 of whom were foreigners. |
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On 21 May, Mehmed sent an ambassador to Constantinople and offered to lift the siege if they gave him the city. |
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Long before the fall of Constantinople, Demetrius had fought for the throne with Thomas, Constantine, and their other brothers John and Theodore. |
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Those Greeks who stayed behind in Constantinople mostly lived in the Phanar and Galata districts of the city. |
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The Pontificate of Nicholas saw the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks, and decrees which effectively sanctioned slavery. |
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This revelation of disaffection, together with the fall of Constantinople in 1453, darkened the last years of Pope Nicholas. |
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Located several miles north of Constantinople, it commanded the narrowest part of the Bosporus. |
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A plan to unite the Volga and Don by a canal was detailed in Constantinople. |
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Early in 1570, Ivan's ambassadors concluded a treaty at Constantinople that restored friendly relations between the Sultan and the Tsar. |
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By 1615 and 1625, Cossacks had razed suburbs of Constantinople, forcing the Ottoman Sultan to flee his palace. |
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After the fall of Constantinople, the former Roman Empire was partitioned among the Latin crusaders and the Venetians. |
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The seizure of Constantinople proved as decisive a factor in ending the Byzantine Empire as the loss of the Anatolian themes after Manzikert. |
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When Constantinople was sacked in the Fourth Crusade in 1204, some fleeing artisans came to Venice. |
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This happened again when the Ottomans took Constantinople in 1453, supplying Venice with still more glassworkers. |
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From the 6th century, the imperial chancery of Constantinople normally reserved this designation for the Bishop of Rome. |
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From Constantinople he visited the Troad, Assos, Pergamon and back to Smyrna. |
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The Ottoman Empire, after taking Constantinople in 1453, quickly gained control of the Middle East, the Balkans, and most of North Africa. |
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It is written from Constantinople that the 'Sophia' of Persia is dead and that his brother had taken the government. |
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He settled in Constantinople, where he had to start from scratch. |
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Large parts even of the city of Constantinople reverted to farm land. |
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Furthermore, Constantinople says OutCast no longer represents Bloom. |
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Among other instruments, he plays the Cretan lyra, Afghan rabab, lute, Constantinople lyra, sarangi, oud, saz, and the tambur. |
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His condemnation for Origenism by the 553 Council of Constantinople accounts for the loss of most of his enormous corpus. |
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This architectural feature may still be seen in certain ancient churches, such as Hagia Eirene in Constantinople. |
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The inauguration took place at the palace or justice court, Hebdomum, near Constantinople. |
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Thus, in the 6th century, at the close of the Classical period, the great libraries of the Mediterranean world remained those of Constantinople and Alexandria. |
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There are many legends in Greece surrounding the Fall of Constantinople. |
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A fire in 477 consumed the entire library but it was rebuilt only to be burned again in 726, 1204, and in 1453 when Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks. |
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Themistius set about a bold program to create an imperial public library that would be the centerpiece of the new intellectual capital of Constantinople. |
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In the 6th century, at the very close of the Classical period, the great libraries of the Mediterranean world remained those of Constantinople and Alexandria. |
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Issued less than a year before the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the bull may have been intended to begin another crusade against the Ottoman Empire. |
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With an estimated population between 200,000 and 300,000, many Compared to the cities of Europe, only Paris, Venice and Constantinople might have rivaled it. |
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Through the kindness of Charles Cookson, the English consul at Constantinople, Schliemann procured ten mancarts, unique vehicles pushed by two men and drawn by a third. |
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Somewhat by accident, the best group of survivals of these is from Rome where, together with Constantinople and Jesusalem, they were presumably at their most magnificent. |
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The Russian Orthodox Church discovered that its isolation from Constantinople had caused variations to appear between their liturgical books and practices. |
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The Byzantine Empire soon lost the lands of the eastern patriarchates of Jerusalem, Alexandria and Antioch and was reduced to that of Constantinople, the empire's capital. |
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In 1453, Mehmed the Conqueror besieged the capital of the Byzantine Empire, resulting in the Fall of Constantinople after 1,500 years of Roman rule. |
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In the 16th century, an Imperial envoy in Suleiman's court Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq reported having had a conversation with two Goths in Constantinople. |
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The Vikings explored the northern islands and coasts of the North Atlantic, ventured south to North Africa and east to Russia, Constantinople, and the Middle East. |
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They usually controlled only a small section of the Balkan Peninsula near Constantinople, the city itself, and some coastal lands on the Black Sea and around the Aegean Sea. |
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Although the Palaeologi emperors recaptured Constantinople from the Western Europeans in 1261, they were never able to regain control of much of the former imperial lands. |
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In 400, the citizens of Constantinople revolted against Gainas and massacred as many of his people, soldiers and their families, as they could catch. |
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They were not established in doctrine until the First Council of Constantinople in 381 as an antidote to certain heresies that had crept into the Church in its early history. |
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He again led Gothic tribesmen in arms and established himself as an independent power, burning the countryside as far as the walls of Constantinople. |
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However, the center of the civilized Roman world had shifted definitively to Constantinople, or New Rome, the capital of the Greek speaking Empire. |
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He also claimed control over Arcadius in Constantinople, but Rufinus, magister officiorum on the spot, had already established his own power there. |
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The Eastern Orthodox Church consists of those churches in communion with the Patriarchal Sees of the East, such as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. |
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After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, the Morea was the last remnant of the Byzantine Empire to hold out against the Ottomans. |
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Constantine considered Constantinople his capital and permanent residence. |
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Appointment of an Antiochene to Constantinople was fraught with risk. |
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The Pope, while affirming the doctrine and approving its use in teaching, opposed its inclusion in the text of the Creed as adopted in the 381 First Council of Constantinople. |
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The young prince was chased to the Adriatic littoral and fled to Constantinople to plead for assistance from Constantine V, who was waging war with Bulgaria. |
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His advisor in these affairs was Eusebius of Nicomedia, who had already at the Council of Nicea been the head of the Arian party, who also was made bishop of Constantinople. |
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The Vikings had a trade network in northern Europe, including a route connecting the Baltic to Constantinople through Russia, as did the Radhanites. |
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Once they found themselves confronted by Arab expansionism, the Khazars pragmatically allied themselves with Constantinople and clashed with the Caliphate. |
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To head that off Britain sought to keep the Russians from occupying Constantinople and taking over the Bosphorus Strait, as well as from threatening India via Afghanistan. |
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The Eastern Roman Empire was already beset by internal problems, such as famine and plague, as well as riots and a series of earthquakes in Constantinople itself. |
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From the Pannonian Basin, Attila planned to attack Constantinople. |
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Fearful that Belisarius might set himself up a permanent kingship should he consolidate his conquests, Justinian recalled him to Constantinople with Witiges in tow. |
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The Eastern Emperor Leo, who died in 474, had appointed the western emperors Anthemius and Julius Nepos, and Constantinople never recognized the new government. |
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With the capital of Ravenna under his control, Orestes appointed his son, Romulus to the throne despite the lack of support from the eastern court in Constantinople. |
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The Empire recovered again during the Komnenian restoration, such that by the 12th century Constantinople was the largest and wealthiest European city. |
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Power in Constantinople now passed to the eunuch Chamberlain Eutropius. |
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In 1453 the fall of Constantinople to the hands of the Ottomans was a blow to Christendom and the established business relations linking with the east. |
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Instead, Rufinus attempted to negotiate with Alaric in person, which only aroused suspicions in Constantinople that Rufinius was in league with the Goths. |
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In 705, he returned to Constantinople with the armies of the Bulgarian khan Tervel, retook the throne, and instituted a reign of terror against his enemies. |
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Kourkouas was especially celebrated for returning to Constantinople the venerated Mandylion, a relic purportedly imprinted with a portrait of Christ. |
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Disappointed, he left the army and was elected reiks of the Visigoths in 395, and marched toward Constantinople until he was diverted by Roman forces. |
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Valens left Antioch for Constantinople, and arrived on the 30th of May. |
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She raised a new army in Italy and convinced her nephew in Constantinople, the Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II, to send an army to North Africa led by Aspar. |
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The Orthodox today state that the XXVIIIth Canon of the Council of Chalcedon explicitly proclaimed the equality of the Bishops of Rome and Constantinople. |
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In the Balkans, the Ottoman Empire overran Byzantine lands, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, which historians mark as the end of the Middle Ages. |
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In Constantinople, Gregory took issue with the aged Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople, who had recently published a treatise, now lost, on the General Resurrection. |
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He was an avid collector of relics, sending an embassy to Constantinople in 1118 to collect Byzantine items, some of which were donated to Reading Abbey. |
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Utilizing his good looks and his immense popularity with the army, he marched on to Constantinople in August 1182 and incited a massacre of the Latins. |
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Innocent was aware of a plan to divert the Crusade to Constantinople and forbade any attack on the city, but the papal letter arrived after the fleets had left Zara. |
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The crusaders arrived at Constantinople in the summer of 1203 and quickly attacked, started a major fire that damaged large parts of the city, and briefly seized control. |
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Regardless of style, there is no doubt that Palaiologan hagiography was written by urban authors addressing urban audiences whether in Constantinople or Thessalonike. |
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The most famous of these are the largely extant Aurelian Walls of Rome and the Theodosian Walls of Constantinople, together with partial remains elsewhere. |
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Along the Dnieper, the route crossed several major rapids and passed through Kiev, and after entering the Black Sea followed its west coast to Constantinople. |
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However, the use of mercenaries by Andronikos II would often backfire, with the Catalan Company ravaging the countryside and increasing resentment towards Constantinople. |
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Constantinople by this stage was underpopulated and dilapidated. |
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Engaging in trade, piracy and mercenary activities, they roamed the river systems and portages of Gardariki, reaching the Caspian Sea and Constantinople. |
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Circa 732, the Emperor Leo III the Isaurian transferred the island from the jurisdiction of the Pope to that of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. |
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After Constantinople fell to Sultan Mehmet II, he declared war on Venice. |
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Bury believed that the office exercised supervision over all foreigners visiting Constantinople, and that they were under the supervision of the Logothetes tou dromou. |
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They did not imitate the image policy of the Constantinople emperors but that of the Habsburgians, saying that they were the equals of the Habsburgs. |
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George went on a punitive expedition against Constantinople, but could not land and instead defied the Byzantine emperor by firing arrows against the palace windows. |
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In 740 Emperor Leo III the Isaurian transferred Sicily from the jurisdiction of the church of Rome to that of Constantinople, placing the island within the eastern church. |
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Amalfitans were the first to create a colony in Constantinople. |
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The Nicaean fleet and army conquered and occupied Constantinople, causing the collapse of the Latin Empire of Constantinople less than sixty years after its creation. |
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Whereas Funeral at Sea, which won a medal at the Paris Salon in 1891 was mostly composed in grey, The Golden Horn, Constantinople was much brighter and full of colour. |
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He is considered the founder and the first bishop of the Church of Byzantium and is consequently the patron saint of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. |
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As a result, Kuwait's maritime commerce boomed, as the Indian trade routes with Baghdad, Aleppo, Smyrna and Constantinople were diverted to Kuwait during this time. |
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To head that off Britain sought to keep the Russians from occupying Constantinople and taking over the Bosporous Straits, as well as from threatening India via Afghanistan. |
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The Empire was weakened following the defeat at Manzikert and was weakened considerably by the sack of Constantinople in 1204, during the Fourth Crusade. |
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Ottoman and European testimonies confirm that from the 16th to the 19th centuries Anatolian opium was eaten in Constantinople as much as it was exported to Europe. |
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The Patriarch of Constantinople has the honor of primacy, but his title is only first among equals and has no real authority over Churches other than the Constantinopolitan. |
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The Patriarchate is one of the four ancient Patriarchates within the Orthodox Church today C the others being the Patriarchates of Jerusalem, Alexandria and Constantinople. |
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Shall not thou and I, between Saint Denis and Saint George, compound a boy, half French, half English, that shall go to Constantinople and take the Turk by the beard? |
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Ottoman forces were defeated in a number of battles, and the Egyptians were ready to capture Constantinople, which forced Sultan Mahmud II to seek Russian military aid. |
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Given abundant funds and materials, the Hungarian engineer built the gun within three months at Edirne, from which it was dragged by sixty oxen to Constantinople. |
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At the beginning of the siege, Mehmed sent out some of his best troops to reduce the remaining Byzantine strongholds outside the city of Constantinople. |
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Following upon their initial success, the Crusaders captured the Constantinople again and this time sacked it, pillaging churches and killing many citizens. |
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The Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque, but the Greek Orthodox Church was allowed to remain intact and Gennadius Scholarius was appointed Patriarch of Constantinople. |
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At that period the Republic of Genoa also controlled one quarter of Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire, and Trebizond, capital of the Empire of Trebizond. |
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