Interestingly, the prohibition against maintenance, including champerty, was a result of Twelfth Century tort reform. |
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The tort threat and the threat of criminal prosecution after a crime has been committed are the most reliable inhibitors of criminal aggression. |
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In both cases, the duty in tort serves to protect the bodily integrity and property interests of the inhabitants of the building. |
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As far as I can see the American doctors aren't as brazen as their Australian cousins in calling for a statute of limitations on tort claims. |
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A solicitor, being one of those who profess skills in a calling, is liable for failure to exercise those skills in both tort and contract. |
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They do require performance with only stipulated exceptions, but the law of tort does not. |
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The law of tort has long provided a remedy for consumers injured by a defectively manufactured product. |
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But the new human rights era in English law also poses a more fundamental challenge to basic doctrines of tort law and procedure. |
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However, some of the proposals on the table go far beyond establishing the procedures that govern tort suits brought in federal court. |
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Even when the tort occurs first a subsequent event may supervene, removing the causative potency of the original wrong. |
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Medical malpractice cases are tort cases brought in civil court, in which either the plaintiffs or the defendants prevail. |
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The class action lawsuit has certainly brought substantial means to the tort bar. |
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Additionally, they assert jurisdiction for their common-law tort claims under principles of pendent and ancillary jurisdiction. |
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The policy would not only provide insurance against tort liability, but would function as a performance bond as well. |
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Using that tort settlement, the big brands have hampered tiny cut-rate rivals and raised prices with near impunity. |
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Deceit is a deliberate tort by which A misleads B with the actual intention of inducing him to act in a particular way. |
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Accordingly, it falls to tort law to attempt to determine whether this is a compensable loss. |
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In the great majority of cases in which death ensues as a result of a tort felony has been committed. |
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The interrelationship in relation to contract and tort was not explored in the appellant's case. |
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Our Supreme Court has made it clear that the tort of criminal conversation exists in our State. |
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If you get beaten up by your neighbor, that's a tort law or criminal law matter. |
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His prior columns on tort reform may be found in the archive of his columns on this site. |
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The tort of defamation protects a person from untrue imputations which harm his reputation with others. |
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Because such a warranty belongs in the realm of the law of contract not tort. |
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It isn't hard to guess how the new justices will rule on tort reform and school funding. |
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It is time for the tort system, junk science, and the news media to face up to scientific evidence. |
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The Claimant would lose his action against the primary tort feasor and must look to a claim against his solicitors. |
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Most legal systems recognize some species of liability in restitution or quasi-contract, in addition to that based on contract or tort. |
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There has been some doubt expressed in the past as to the existence of a limitation period for the tort of fraud or deceit. |
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As he put it, there might be liability in tort to third parties but there was no basis on which the contract of sale itself could be avoided. |
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Our tort system is dominated by vague standards and enforced by dispersed tribunals of inexpert jurors. |
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The general rule is that the applicable law is the law of the country in which the events constituting the tort or delict in question occur. |
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It is not extraordinary for a court to adjudicate a tort claim arising outside of its territorial jurisdiction. |
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One of the basic concepts of tort law is that if someone is injured by the wrong of another, then there's a right to be made whole in court. |
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The gist of the tort of unlawful interference is the intentional infliction of economic harm. |
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The general rule in tort is that an employer is not liable for the acts of an independent contractor. |
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The Tribunal administers the tort of negligence, the torts connected with breach of statutory duty. |
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This is not a tort of breach of privacy, this is a tort of an unauthorised publication perhaps. |
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The tort is the same tort as that in respect of which the claim is made against us. |
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The gist of the tort of misfeasance in public office is the deliberate abuse of power. |
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Where one person instigates another to commit a tort they are joint tortfeasors. |
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It emphasised clearly the intense focus required on the closeness of the connection between the tort and the individual tortfeasor's employment. |
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It does no more than make clear the extent of the liability for the tort in which the tortfeasor joins and thus does not advance the analysis. |
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It is a tort suit that is calculated to provide full redress from the perpetrator. |
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That is, the tortfeasor, the trespasser, is liable not only for the tort of trespass but for what has been called the fruits of the trespass. |
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It is a fundamental principle of recovery in tort that the injured party be compensated for the full amount of his or her loss, but no more. |
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Our tort system is somewhat random, unsystematic, nontransparent, and produces dramatic inequalities. |
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Their claim is based in contract and tort and includes allegations of negligence and breach of fiduciary duty. |
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What tort claims, if any, could be brought against those who were involved in the torture. |
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That section is concerned with private law, for example claims in tort brought against doctors. |
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From where I sit, as a visiting professor in a German university, I can now see why European lawyers think our tort system is out of control. |
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But let's not continue to confuse the tort system and the inspiriting charitable impulses that infuse both private and public compensation initiatives. |
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Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare. |
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The tort of misfeasance in public office is currently in the public eye. |
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In tort, one is not liable for every injury caused by one's negligence. |
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Recovery in tort is dependent on the plaintiff establishing injury and loss resulting from an act of misfeasance or nonfeasance on the part of the defendant, the tortfeasor. |
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That's when a tort lawyer-sponsored group called the Audi Victims Network alleged the Audi 5000 accelerated of its own volition. |
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This Clause prevails over all other clauses and sets out the entire liability of the parties to each other, howsoever arising and whether in contract, tort or otherwise. |
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There is no reference to the circumstance that the amputation of the plaintiff's leg was the result of a tort as a factor relevant to the decision. |
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Public nuisance is a tort as well as a crime but civil proceedings may be brought only with the consent of the Attorney-General on a relator action. |
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If a doctor were to operate on such patients, or give them other treatment, without their consent, he would commit the actionable tort of trespass to the person. |
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Could a defendant sued in tort rely on an exclusion clause in the contract when sued by a person who was not a party, and therefore traditionally not bound by its terms? |
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It is a defence to the tort of maintenance or champerty that the person interfering in the litigation has an interest recognised by law in the proceedings. |
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In our contention the Court of Appeal wrongly regarded the 1993 Act as abolishing more than the consequences in criminal law and in tort of champertous conduct. |
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Maybe they'd have saved Medicare Advantage from cuts, gotten some sort of tort reform thrown in, or slightly changed the pay-fors. |
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The tort of misfeasance in its modern form may take one of two forms. |
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If the collecting bank has not paid out the proceeds to the customer, it can, further, be sued in an action in quasi-contract based on the true owner's waiver of the tort. |
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In England and Wales, it is not a defense to the tort of conversion or trespass to chattels. |
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This, at least, was the classic common tort law of England and the United States. |
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A tort is a civil wrong affecting private citizens that is not based on a breach of contract. |
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When stripped of its contentiously political stripes, a tort is merely a civil wrong. |
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The civil wrongs theory builds on the recognition that tort liability is premised on wrongdoing but not necessarily risk, harm, or fault. |
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Most companies want expanded free-trade deals and tort reform. |
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If the guards did indeed act overzealously, an intentional tort claim can be successful. |
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The court held that the revised code sections limiting noneconomic and punitive damages in tort actions were facially constitutional. |
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Damages in tort are awarded generally to place the claimant in the position in which he would have been had the tort not taken place. |
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In cases where it is possible to frame a claim in either contract or tort, it is necessary to be aware of what gives the best outcome. |
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Damages in tort are generally awarded to place the claimant in the position that would have been taken had the tort not taken place. |
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His tenure was marked by a number of original rulings, in tort and contract law in particular. |
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Cardozo's innovation was to decide that the basis for the claim was that it was a tort not a breach of contract. |
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Thus, because of its immense size and diversity, American tort law cannot be easily summarized. |
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Rescission is the principal remedy and damages are also available if a tort is established. |
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Contract law falls within the general law of obligations, along with tort, unjust enrichment, and restitution. |
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Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was acquitted in an earlier criminal trial. |
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Simpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found liable for the tort of wrongful death. |
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A wrong became known as a tort or trespass, and there arose a division between civil pleas and pleas of the crown. |
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Common law systems include United States tort law, Australian tort law, Canadian tort law, Irish tort law, and Scots Law of Delict. |
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In England, ombudsmen may also take cases which could alternatively become tort lawsuits. |
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In certain instances, different jurisdictions' law may apply to a tort, in which case rules have developed for which law to apply. |
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The tort of nuisance, for example, involves strict liability for a neighbor who interferes with another's enjoyment of his real property. |
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In some cases, the development of tort law has spurred lawmakers to create alternative solutions to disputes. |
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Negligence is a tort which arises from the breach of the duty of care owed by one person to another from the perspective of a reasonable person. |
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Proximate cause means that you must be able to show that the harm was caused by the tort you are suing for. |
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An intentional tort requires an overt act, some form of intent, and causation. |
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Punitive damages are relatively uncommon in contractual cases versus tort cases. |
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In early common law, the distinction between crime and tort was not distinct. |
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The more severe penalties available in criminal law also means that it requires a higher burden of proof to be discharged than the related tort. |
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The issue of liability will be determined by the tort law of a given state or nation. |
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Supporters of tort reform in Congress regularly call for legislation to make Rule 11 stricter. |
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Rights and duties which we would consider to be part of the law of property, tort, contract or unjust enrichment were not conceptualised as such. |
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Some states, though, still use the contributory negligence doctrine to evaluate negligence in a tort. |
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Contributory negligence in common law jurisdictions is generally a defense to a claim based on negligence, an action in tort. |
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In some jurisdictions it may be applied by the court in a tort matter irrespective of whether it was pleaded as a defense. |
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Indiana applies pure contributory negligence to medical malpractice cases and tort claims against governmental entities. |
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In recognising state liability, constitutional tort deviates from established norms in tort law. |
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Autant de critiques lances ca et la par des femmes qui se font tort mutuellement sans le moindre remord. |
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Typically, when a legislature is amenable to entreaties from tort restrictionists, access to the legal system is transformed into a fire sale. |
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Thus we have a clear division between homicide, which falls within the biblical law of persons, and aborticide, which is treated as a tort. |
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Juan accidently spills some coffee on a client during a business meeting. Juan's tort is clearly in the scope of employment. |
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Another important statute from the Republican era is the Lex Aquilia of 286 BC, which may be regarded as the root of modern tort law. |
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In American tort law, recklessness of the tortfeasor can cause the Plaintiff to be entitled to punitive damages. |
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Causation in English law concerns the legal tests of remoteness, causation and foreseeability in the tort of negligence. |
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This principle governs the recovery of all compensatory damages, whether the underlying claim is based on contract, tort, or both. |
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In addition, the casebook also covers the more traditional topics found in other complex litigation casebooks, particularly the mass tort class action. |
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A tort is a civil wrong that unfairly causes someone else to suffer. |
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Similarly, scholars who focus on the private aspect of tort law, too, frequently acknowledge the insights which studies of its public aspect have to offer. |
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The equivalent of tort in civil law jurisdictions is delict. |
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In civil law, it is usually not necessary to prove a subjective mental element to establish liability for breach of contract or tort, for example. |
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But if a tort is intentionally committed or a contract is intentionally breached, such intent may increase the scope of liability and the damages payable to the plaintiff. |
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Special damages basically include compensatory damages for the injury or harm to the plaintiff that result from the tort committed by the defendant. |
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The area of tort law known as negligence involves harm caused by failing to act as a form of carelessness possibly with extenuating circumstances. |
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If Mary sues in tort, she is entitled to damages that put herself back to the same financial position place she would have been in had the misrepresentation not been made. |
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Anything more would unlawfully permit a plaintiff to profit from the tort. |
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Cape Industries plc it was held that victims of asbestos poisoning at the hands of an American subsidiary could not sue the English parent in tort. |
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The presumptive rule for tort is that the proper law applies. |
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Not every intentional action qualifies as an intentional tort. |
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A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is a civil wrong that causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act. |
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I doubt whether the whole law of tort could not be comprised in the golden maxim to do unto your neighbour as you would that he should do unto you. |
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In the United States, it is not a defense to any intentional tort. |
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Mealey said the new report was developed in response the implementation of Rule 23 and its use in mass tort litigation such as asbestos, breast implants, fen-phen and tobacco. |
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An example is the tort of wrongful death, which allows certain persons, usually a spouse, child or estate, to sue for damages on behalf of the deceased. |
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A statutory tort is like any other, in that it imposes duties on private or public parties, however they are created by the legislature, not the courts. |
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At the time, a wife was unable to sue her husband in tort, so the action was brought by the children. |
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It is not suggested in argument that a tort, if it existed under Community Law would be restricted. |
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It is right to acknowledge, however, that the contractual position as between the parties may also negative the imposition of a duty of care in tort. |
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Congress responded by modifying the Tort Claims Act to promise that the government would underwrite any liability for problems arising out of the vaccination. |
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Tort reform, for example, attracts millions in campaign lucre from corporate leaders while undermining trial lawyers, a major Democratic support base. |
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Law commission of India's first report was relating to the Liability of the State in Tort. |
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Tort is sometimes viewed as the causes of action which are not defined in other areas such as contract or fiduciary law. |
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Tort law was used in the Netherlands to compel the government to act. |
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Tort came into the picture in Mitchell only because of the mispleading in that case. |
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Duthie GG and L Tort Effect of dorsal aortic cannulation on the respiration and haematology of the Mediterranean dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula. |
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Tort restrictionists immediately hailed the decision as a victory. |
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Navy doctor to go forward, ruling that the case is not barred by the so-called Feres doctrine, which limits government liability under the Federal Tort Claims Act. |
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Tort law and product liability impose additional costs on manufacturing. |
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