| The increase in tail length in M. leucopterus is shown to a greater extent in the males, resulting in sexual monomorphism. |
| This monomorphism, in at least one duplicate, does not allow segregation between duplicates, which is necessary to determine whether loci are or are not linked. |
| An injective homomorphism is called monomorphism and a surjective homomorpism is called epimorphism. |
| Consistent with these predictions, monogamy is correlated with sexual monomorphism and polygamy is correlated with sexual dimorphism. |
| Sometimes the most efficient strategy is genetic monomorphism to confront temporal heterogeneity but polymorphism to confront spatial heterogeneity. |
| The temperate japonica and aromatic populations also had the highest incidence of monomorphism, with 15 and 21 monomorphic loci, respectively. |