| Instead they have refused assimilation and present themselves as the monistic alternative to the monism of Western modernity. |
| A truly monistic view is Spinoza's monism, which holds that there is only one substance, which can be called God or Nature. |
| In fact anomalous monism has proved to be a highly contentious position drawing criticism from both physicalists and non-physicalists alike. |
| The three theories of monism, qualified monism and dualism were synthesized, as branches of the same religion, Hinduism. |
| If this step from monotheism to monism goes too far, in what ways can Judaism respond to a postmodern desire for Oneness? |
| A detailed discussion of monism and dualism is outwith the scope of this text. |
