| The combination of low citrate excretion and hypercalciuria appears to be important in the pathogenesis of nephrocalcinosis and nephrolithiasis. |
| Few data are available on the effects of these medications in patients with osteoporosis and hypercalciuria. |
| In persistent cases, other reasons for hypercalciuria such as hyperparathyroidism should be excluded. |
| Without a dose-escalation supplementation scheme, we did not detect hypercalcaemia or hypercalciuria. |
| The most important renal effects are polydipsia and polyuria resulting from nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, and nephrolithiasis resulting from hypercalciuria. |
| They are also commonly seen in people with underlying metabolic disorders, such as idiopathic hypercalciuria, hyperparathyroidism, and gout. |
