| In the presence of rectovaginal or vesicovaginal fistula or lack of response to radiation therapy and where no regional or distant disease is present, pelvic exenteration may be an option. |
| Ureteroarterial fistulae in exenteration patients with indwelling ureteral stents. |
| A surgical approach might include radical vulvectomy and inguinal node dissection with a posterior, anterior, or total pelvic exenteration. |
| The most aggressive operation of all was probably the pelvic exenteration, devised by the New York gynecologist Alexander Brunschwig. |
| Historically, radical excision with orbital exenteration has been the standard treatment for paranasal sinus tumours that approached the eye. |
| In every case the primary surgical aim was exenteration of retraction pocket disease with or without cholesteatoma. |
