| The ratio of this force to the mean absolute value of the force exerted by each surrounding zone is the unbalanced force ratio. |
| In many photonic structures composed of two or more dielectrics, the absolute value of the refractive index contrast is critical to performance. |
| Figure 4 shows five-year moving averages of the mean absolute value of the ratio of the current account balance to GDP for twelve countries. |
| We show that the type of host lipid determines not only the absolute value but also the sign of the gating charge. |
| The absolute value of the correlation coefficient represents the strength of the association between the two variables. |
| Ignoring minus signs, thereby taking the absolute value, gives a two-part curve. |
