| An urge to defend the nation's ghairat — a blend of intense patriotism and heightened religiosity — underpins the country's soaring anti-Americanism and growing calls for the Islamization of society. |
| Much more successful have been above-ground fundamentalist groups that use strong-arm tactics to push for Indonesia's Islamization. |
| His Islamization was, therefore, selective and affected the weaker sections of society. |
| In the 1980s, under the military dictatorship of Mohammad Zia ul-Haq, the blasphemy law was introduced as part of the Islamization of society. |
| Women and religious minorities became the main victims of Zia's Islamization. |
| The country is still committed to some sort of legal and social, and even, to a degree, political, Islamization. |
