| These fluidization aids can be selected from a number of ingredients, including several particulate fillers extensively used in EPR formulations. |
| Enzymological manipulations will be applied to PSII cores and these will be characterized by both EPR and optical methods. |
| High-field EPR is used to determine the g xx tensor element in frozen samples and to extract the isotropic g-value from anisotropic spectra of fluid membranes. |
| The principle of EPR oximetry is based on the broadening effect of molecular oxygen on the EPR spectra of paramagnetic substances via Heisenberg spin exchange. |
| Recently, high-resolution pulsed EPR techniques have been developed that can reveal detailed information on the environment of the paramagnetic transition metals. |
| One EPR is in Olkiluoto, Finland, as part of the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant. |
