With no water-borne sewerage, the settlements use chemical toilets, ventilated pit latrines or the bucket system. |
The residents were directed to whitewash houses, clean backyards and houses, fence wells and clean latrines twice a day, within 24 hours. |
They dig latrines, cobble together privies and chicken coops, and struggle to build cabins from piles of pine logs. |
In addition, one to five communal latrines are placed along the site perimeter. |
Failing to cover body wastes in open latrines promoted the spread of disease by flies. |
With two latrines for a community of 22,000 people, the only option for most doesn't include any sort of room, let alone sanitation. |