| Concerning the nature of heaven, intellectualists followed Aristotle's lead by seeing the final state of happiness as a state of contemplation. |
| Now the will's necessitation by the final end was a claim that virtually all late thirteenth-century thinkers, voluntarists and intellectualists alike, accepted. |
| For if Rayman is correct about the connection between sublimity and morality, then the Kantian nonintellectualists are right, and the Kantian intellectualists are wrong. |
| Accordingly, if this is a compromise between the intellectualists and the voluntarists, it is a disingenuous one. |
