| Keep to the committed aid increases as per the aims the European Union fixed in 2005, and secure aid expectedness and the stability of financial flows in the long term. |
| However, the expectedness can only be calculated in this way when every alternative to hypothesis hi is specified. |
| For both domestic and foreign reports, expectedness is determined from relevant Canadian labelling such as the product monograph, labelling standards, information approved for market authorization, or the product label. |
| Its stability and expectedness must also be secured because aid volatility can generate macroeconomic shocks, limiting policy planning, and thus damaging the absorptive capacity of the recipient countries. |
| And it shows that the values for the prior probabilities together with the values of the likelihoods should uniquely determine the value for the expectedness of the evidence. |
| Therefore, a causality assessment and determination of expectedness are needed for a decision on whether or not expedited reporting is required. |
