| His comedy is a comedy of physics filled with precise formulas for directional qualities, but without standardized parameters or constants. |
| Bond distances, angles, and dihedrals, as well as the force constants, were taken for analogy with amino acids having similar functional groups. |
| Hardcoded types are to generic code what magic constants are to regular code. |
| The open time constants are invariant to ligand concentrations, suggesting that ligand binds exclusively to the closed channel. |
| The rate constants of protonation of these reactants had been measured previously by manual analysis and their pK values are directly measured. |
| Thus, in order to calculate the vibrational frequencies and the rotational constants of a molecule all that is is needed is the input. |
