| The hepatic portal vein was cannulated with an appropriate gauge catheter and the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava were both cut. |
| A 10-mm cannulated reamer was drilled from distal to proximal over each guidewire through the cortex to a depth of 10 mm. |
| The left lower forelimb vein was cannulated for intravenous administration of anesthesia and pancuronium bromide. |
| Therefore, a left groin incision was made under local anesthesia and the left common femoral artery and vein were cannulated. |
| The surgeon uses a special hip arthroscopy cannula with cannulated obturators to establish the portals. |
| After anesthesia with pentobarbital sodium, each animal's trachea, carotid artery, and jugular vein were cannulated. |
