“The concentration of the samples exceeded the capacity of the osmometer and therefore were diluted with distilled water prior to the measurement.”

“To obtain a direct measurement of the osmolality, 50 randomly selected samples were analyzed with an osmometer.”

“Osmotic potential was determined on the same leaf with a vapour pressure osmometer, after samples were frozen and thawed.”

“Other methods of molecular weight determination include gel permeation chromatography, end-group analysis, and osmometry.”

“Osmotic potentials of xylem sap and the external medium were estimated by freezing point depression osmometry.”

“During the past 5 years the pressure-probe technique and picolitre osmometry have been used to study the biophysical limitation of cell expansion in cereal leaves.”