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What is a xeroderma?

What is a xeroderma? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (pathology) Any of various skin diseases characterised by dry hard scaly skin, especially ichthyosis.
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It is common in children with xeroderma pigmentosum, who are unable to repair DNA damage caused by ultraviolet irradiation.
Trial use of the UV monitor by five xeroderma pigmentosum patients started in June 2000 and was carried out for 1 year.
The xeroderma pigmentosum derived fibroblast cell line spectra also showed non-significant results when compared with each other.
A well-known example is xeroderma pigmentosum patients, who are deficient in excision repair and have a high incidence of skin cancer on exposure to sunlight.
Defects in NER are known in humans, in the form of the rare genetic disease xeroderma pigmentosum, which is characterized by extreme sun sensitivity and skin cancer incidence.
Further evidence for the importance of DNA repair processes in skin cancer induction stems from numerous observations in patients suffering from xeroderma pigmentosum.

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