| The ujamaa experiment was based on the communal ownership of land. |
| Ujamaa, groups of individuals, often female, represented in their daily activities. |
| Complex and technically difficult, the power of ujamaa towers lies in the social bond they represent and the communal values they assert. |
| Arnold seems favourably inclined towards Julius Nyerere's ujamaa system of village socialism in Tanzania, but concedes it failed before it was abandoned. |
| Self-reliance and ujamaa programs raised the literacy rate to over 80 percent. |
| He was a firm believer in rural Africans and their traditions and ujamaa, a system of collectivisation that according to Nyerere was present before European imperialism. |
