| They are social networks, embedded in religious diaspora communities that are also a key aspect of religious transnationalism. |
| Already complex migration dynamics are further compounded by two main trends: increasing economic, political and cultural globalization, and transnationalism in the migration process. |
| How might the competing forces of transnationalism and movement be squared with the necessity for reasonable levels of access to services and institutions? |
| But my research, and that of others, suggests that the traditional model that informs immigration policy can't deal with transnationalism. |
| The last type of identity, one more product of globalization and transnationalism as well as more enlightened understandings of immigrant incorporation, is what has been conceptualized as post-national identity. |
| Increased transnationalism implies that national decision making has more restricted means to control religious developments in their territory than earlier. |
